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The first natural disaster that occurred in early 2021 was a landslide in Sumedang, West Java, on Saturday (9/1/2021). Then it continued to the occurrence of a number of natural disasters in several other areas from floods, earthquakes, to volcanic eruptions.
Landslides occurred twice, namely at 16.00 WIB and at 19.00 WIB. From the temporary data, there were 1,020 people who were displaced by the disaster. So far, 36 people have died.
because so that the population can avoid the occurrence of natural disasters and aftershocks and for the creation of a life of togetherness. Disasters bring tremendous negative effects on all aspects of human life. The findings of various studies show a very significant increase in various physical and psychological health problems of long-term disaster survivors. It could be in the form of a decrease in the individual's ability to adapt as it relates to changes in personal, interpersonal, social, and economic life after the disaster.
And my feelings are very touching to those who are affected and the condition of those who are mildly ill or I am very sick, I am very moved to see those who are all still safe and some have died
Assistance can be in the form of cooking utensils, electric generators, emergency lights, victim evacuation tools, water pumps
emergency equipment, medical equipment, blankets, drinking utensils, and so on. With all
With this assistance, the evacuation and recovery process will run better.
I give advice, don't never give up, be strong mentally, all of that is
trials, And don't forget to pray to Allah to be protected by Allah SWT +
The occurrence of disasters such as floods or fires and so on, requires the victims to
displaced due to the absence of a place to shelter or a place to live. The length of time refugees are in shelters cannot be predicted.
Usually refugees will be handled by the local government. Even so, lack of facilities
and basic needs will happen. Our attitude as citizens should help the victims. Such as giving donations, staple foods, or just giving used clothes that are still fit for use. This can be shown as a form of concern for others and will certainly be very helpful for disaster victims. +
The haze caused by forest fires in Sumatra and Kalimantan has been declared a national disaster. The smoke disaster that has occurred for many years has not subsided and a solution has not been found. Various efforts of firefighters, government, and residents have not yet come to light. Firefighters and local residents as volunteers. In addition to finding solutions to stop the haze disaster, various parties are also trying to find out the causes of forest fires, causing the haze disaster to not subside. Various conjectures also appeared There are those who argue and find out from the side of natural factors, namely the peat land around the island of Kalimantan is easily burned due to friction of peat to clear land. Regarding the alleged intentional burning of land by certain individuals, other allegations also emerged of cooperation between these individuals and local village officials who gave permits for land clearing. This smog disaster did not only spread in the country, but also in neighboring countries such as Singapore. Singapore also felt the impact, for this the Singapore government responded well to provide assistance to Indonesia. Many parties such as artists and celebrities helped raise funds to donate oxygen cylinders, students on campus also held fundraisers. This smoke disaster is certainly very disturbing daily activities. This is proven by the presence of children who do not go to school for weeks because they are on vacation since the smoke is getting thicker and dangerous when inhaled by living things. Various TV media noted that the number of people affected by the disease ISPA (Upper Respiratory Tract Infection) continues to increase. Residents infected with ARI were immediately taken to the nearest hospital for special treatment. In addition, the recorded state losses have reached billions of rupiah. Regarding humanitarian and environmental issues, it is appropriate for all of us who have the ability to help in handling this haze disaster! All parties must work together so that this disaster can be resolved immediately
In 2018, on September 28, one of the cities in Indonesia, precisely in the cities of Palu and Donggala, experienced an earthquake and tsunami. This 7.4 magnitude earthquake shook the cities of Palu and Donggala, this disaster occurred because of the liquefaction factor. Due to the high strength of the earthquake affecting the sea level, the water level on Talise beach has a height of up to 6 meters at a speed of 800 km/hour. The height of the waves reaches the tall billboards near the beach.
Due to the high strength of the earthquake and the ferocity of the tsunami waves from the sea, the city suffered huge losses and claimed lives. Where it was recorded that on October 20, 2018 there were 2,113 people who died, 4,612 people suffered serious injuries. There were 1,373 missing victims. There were also 223,751 people displaced at 122 points.
The victims were rushed to an evacuation site where tents had been set up for the refugees to live in and some were accommodated outside the city, for example in the city of Makassar. And that same year, there was a new student who attended my high school. He is a victim of the disaster. My attitude as a student is that I respect the new person, I invite him to get acquainted so that he has new friends from my school and I and my friends, tolerance for each other. And help our friend who was a victim of the earthquake and tsunami by giving him the knowledge that we got when he was not in school, and providing him with other needs as well. +
The 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugees defines a refugee as “a person who, by reason of fear, by reason, race, nationality, membership in a social group and political party, is outside the State of his or her nationality and does not want protection from a particular State. ." When refugees leave their country of origin or residence, they leave their lives, homes, possessions and families behind. as a big example, such as the State of Palestine which is continuously oppressed by Israel. It's as if they don't have the right to live in their own area. The seizure of ownership and experts take what is their right, which is not done like a human. Gunshots and bombs everywhere, rough treatment. Which causes them to lose their homes, their families, and places of refuge. Uncertain food, uncertain places to live. Give something to those who have nothing
most groups of people and organizations do humanitarian work, which also makes it easier for individuals to help. They will help distribute the aid. As fellow human beings, who have a ense of empathy and humanity, there is nothing wrong with competing to help each other, not only in material form, but the prayers and enthusiasm that we continue to channel will always help those who are oppressed. +
In my personal opinion, dealing with the refugees around us does not necessarily mean
only think from one point of view only.
We need to be wise in dealing with this. As we know those refugees are
foreigners who come to our area expecting help. Indonesian government
has even made a law regarding the issue of refugees. In order to prevent things that
It is not expected that conflicts in other refugees' areas of origin will worsen
conditions that occur in our area (where they are displaced).
But besides that, we as a society certainly play an important role in humanizing
humans. As humans we need to care for others regardless of their perspective
whatever. Responding to refugees who are around us, can start with small things.
Even making them feel comfortable around us is like smiling and
greet them, invite them to talk and make jokes is one of the little things that
what we can do about this problem. The importance of maintaining and managing
beneficial relationships are of mutual interest.
As we know that the relationship between human beings, is reciprocal.
It is also very important for us to put ourselves in other people's shoes so that we know what
what they feel. Homeless people like us need more
attention. Imagine we are in their position without a place to live, property and others.
Of course we need a helping hand from others.
It doesn't have to always be about money, if we really want to help there are many things we can do
such as giving used clothes that are still suitable for them, food or necessities
another tree.
Well, in this modern era we can take advantage of technology such as social media and social media
internet to open donations for refugees.
nowadays, it is not uncommon to find on social media, many influencers or celebrities are doing it
open donation to help our brothers and sisters. Those are all things we can
do in dealing with refugees, as a form of humanity and concern
towards each other.
The importance of maintaining and managing beneficial relationships is
and common interests. Laws regarding foreigners are formed in several ways.
Offline or online, it wont be any different if only the lecturer or the students, both have the will of making the learning activity success. +
Coto makassar +
Coto Makassar is thought to have existed since the time of the Gowa Kingdom, specifically in Gowa Regency in the 16th century.[2][3] In the past, the coto dish of beef sirloin and tenderloin was only served to be eaten by the royal family. Meanwhile, the innards were served to lower class people or royal servants who were followers of the kingdom.
Since November 2008, Coto Makassar has been selected as one of the menus served on domestic Garuda Indonesia flights to and from Makassar +
Coto Makassar is a traditional dish from the Makassar tribe, South Sulawesi +
Coto Makassar or Pallu Coto Mangkasarak is a traditional dish from the Makassar Tribe, South Sulawesi. This food is made from beef offal that is boiled for a long time. The boiled offal mixed with beef is then sliced, then seasoned with specially formulated spices.
It is said that this traditional Makassar food has been around since the Gowa kingdom. At that time it was centered in Sombaopu around 1538 AD, south of the city of Makassar. Coto is known to be like beef soup. Coto is seasoned with a multitude of spices, making it a highly flavored food. +
In this video shows the negative impacts of online class during pandemic covid 19. +
Exactly on September 28, 2018, an unfortunate incident happened to our colleagues in Palu, this incident really gave many sad stories. The 7.4 Mw earthquake followed by the Tsunami killed 4,340 people and caused severe damage in several areas.
According to information circulating at the time, several residents were busy preparing for a festival on the beach to celebrate the anniversary of Palu City. At 18.02 WITA a disaster occurred. The ground they were standing on suddenly shook violently, roads split like waves, and buildings collapsed. Just five minutes after the devastating earthquake, the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) issued a tsunami warning. The agency warned that ocean waves would reach 0.5 to three meters. Between three and six minutes later, Palu City was hit by a wave as high as six meters. People only have 10 minutes, from the moment the earthquake hits until the tsunami hits, to escape to high ground. Because they only had 10 minutes, many residents did not have time to evacuate to high places, so inevitably they had to be hit by a tsunami as high as 5-7 meters. As a result of this disaster, many people lost their families, necessities of life, and their places of residence, the loss of their homes made the victims not know where to rest, thus making the victims take refuge in their families' homes. or at the evacuation post. Seeing this, I feel very sad to see my countrymen go through such a thing. It turned out that I wasn't the only one who felt this way, many people felt empathy for the disaster and offered to help. As a form of my empathy, I donate my clothes that are no longer used but are still fit for use, donate religious utensils, and donate basic necessities such as rice, eggs, bread, and so on.
By helping the refugees who experienced the Earthquake & Tsunami disaster like this, we can strengthen the sense of humanity and brotherhood that exists within us. And with this help, I hope the victims can recover physically and mentally so they can return to their normal activities.
The interrelationship between economics and politics forms the basis for the dynamics of a country. Stable economic conditions can create a strong foundation for political stability, while economic stress can trigger significant political change. Therefore, a deep understanding of the interaction between economics and politics is key for policy makers and society to build a stable and sustainable society. +
Empathy is the ability to be able to understand or understand what another person is feeling emotionally. In short, empathy helps you imagine yourself in someone else’s shoes or see it from someone elses point of view. In fact, not everyone has the same level of empathy. There are those who find it easy to empathize with others, and there are those who find it difficult to put themselves in someone elses shoes. When you have trouble practicing empathy, it doesnt mean you cant do it at all. It takes time and effort to understand the other persons point of view, understand their feelings and match the frequency of our thought patterns with theirs. Trying to understand the realities of other peoples lives is very important for our development and our relationships with others. Why? Because humans are social creatures who need other people and are needed by others in life. Communicating and understanding each others emotional states are key to maintaining those social relationships. Having the ability to empathize is the key to all harmony in the world. You can build cognitive empathy skills by not being too quick to judge others. You can train yourself to learn a persons overall body language such as physical movements, eye gaze, facial expressions. When you interact with someone, study their response to your opinion or attitude. Doing this not only helps you understand other people and their personalities, but also how they perceive your thoughts and personality. Excessive empathy can make you sacrifice many things including your life and finances. Excessive empathy can also cause fatigue, both physically and mentally. You will feel and think too much about the sadness and emotions experienced by other people. There is a self-awareness that provides the necessary distance between you and others, allowing you to be able to help others. Empathy without compassion drains you of energy as a result of feeling what the other person is feeling. However, compassion allows you to be more helpful than people who only experience empathy.
a fire broke out near my house at sunu street aisle 1 occurred at noon at 04.30am and also at dawn there were several people who fled after the fire occurred 5 heads Households and almost 10 houses burned down because the place where I lived was on fire if I did They are sad, confused about their situation, they lost their valuable things. It's a shame to come concerned and sad, the only thing I can do to help them is to collect funds to help ease their burden, invite friends to raise funds and donate to fire victims who were there. +
What are our attitudes and responsibilities when the refugees are around us? Write your friends'
opinions in expressing our empathy for the refugees and show photos.
A refugee is a person or group of people who leave a place to escape a natural disaster
Empathy in one soul is very important for social interaction between fellow human beings, in order to create an atmosphere of care, peace, and comfort. However, the number of refugee cases in Indonesia has not attracted public attention. Many refugee victims are displaced due to the current lack of public and government awareness. The modern era also makes changes in influencing one perception which makes people attitudes of empathy decrease.
The way to express our empathy is to provide encouragement and support to stay patient and provide
assistance to people who have fled due to natural disasters or have been hit by a disaster to visit and
provide sustenance to those in need and comfort them so that they remain enthusiastic as fellow
human beings, we should give a sense of empathy. the ability to understand how other people are
feeling and imagine if we were +
Identity politics in Indonesia reflects complex and diverse dynamics that arise from the diversity of culture, ethnicity, religion and ethnic backgrounds of its people. It has become an integral part of Indonesia's political map, creating unique challenges and opportunities that continue to influence domestic political dynamics.
One of the distinctive characteristics of identity politics in Indonesia is its rich cultural and ethnic diversity. With more than 300 tribes and a large number of recognized religions, Indonesia has challenges and opportunities in managing this diversity as a source of strength and not a potential for conflict. However, as times change, identity politics often becomes an instrument to achieve certain political interests +
In order to increase the initial awareness of the younger generation to start being active in the political process, such as exercising their right to vote, becoming election observers, and being able to provide motivation for the younger generation. The 2024 simultaneous elections are not only the task of election organizers, but also the task of all Indonesian people, including the intelligent and critical millennial generation, who yearn for honest and trustworthy leaders, capable of bringing about progress. "The millennial generation should not just be spectators and should not just implement "The young generation, the millennial generation, must be able to spread positive energy, spread good viruses, especially in terms of implementing participatory election supervision," said Iin, who serves as the legal division of the Kepahiang Regency KPU. The role of young people in elections can be actualized into at least three positions. First, by involving yourself as an election organizer at various levels, from the regional level to the village level.
"The benefits that can be obtained from the role as an election organizer are empirical and technical knowledge regarding election administration. Likewise, there are challenges in the election that will be faced by voters from today's younger generation to what extent they are able to maintain their independence of thought amidst the onslaught of opinion and propaganda in the political year," In terms of political participation, the younger generation is very substantial as a percentage of the number of voters. The millennial generation will contribute a lot of votes in the 2024 election. The younger generation has its own influence on elections. Apart from being quite large in number, the younger generation also lives in the information era where everything uses the internet or online media. "In the 2024 Election, youth have a strategic role by selling ideas to stakeholders, working together. with election organizers, and participate in supervising and being part of the parties/election participants to realize quality elections," "Millennials have now entered industry 4.0 where everything takes place online and in real time. In politics, generation Z has shown a tendency to fight for issues such as human rights, the environment, and issues related to gender equality. "They also tend to use social media and other online platforms to champion their opinions and influence evolving public opinion,"
Gen Z Participation in Elections in Era 5.0
Generation Z, who were born from 1997 to 2012, is the age group that dominates first-time voters in the upcoming 2024 elections. Generation Z has unique characteristics, namely that they have grown and developed in the digital and information era. This makes them have a critical mindset and be open to change.
Generation Z's political participation in elections in the 5.0 era has its own opportunities and challenges. The opportunity is that generation Z has broad access to information and technology. They can easily access information about politics and government through social media, the internet and various other digital platforms. This can increase generation Z's political awareness and encourage them to participate in elections.
The challenge faced by generation Z in participating in politics is that they are often labeled as a generation that is lazy and doesn't care about politics. This is caused by several factors, such as the lack of political education they receive, as well as the many political issues that are considered complicated and irrelevant to their lives.
To increase generation Z's political participation, various efforts need to be made, both from the government, society and generation Z itself. The government needs to improve political education for generation Z, so that they have a good understanding of politics and government. Society needs to provide support and motivation to generation Z to participate in politics, so that they feel that they have an important role in determining the future of the nation. Generation Z themselves need to increase their political awareness, so they can make the right and responsible political choices.
The following are several efforts that can be made to increase generation Z's political participation in elections in the 5.0 era:
The government needs to develop a political education curriculum that is relevant to the needs of generation Z. The curriculum needs to include material on Indonesian political history, the Indonesian government system, the rights and obligations of citizens, as well as current political issues.
The government needs to increase digital literacy for generation Z. Digital literacy is important to equip generation Z with the ability to sort and filter information on the internet. The government needs to create a conducive political environment for generation Z. This can be done by increasing government transparency and accountability, as well as reducing political polarization. Society needs to provide support and motivation to generation Z to participate in politics. The public can do this by being role models for generation Z, as well as providing information and education about politics.
Generation Z needs to increase their political awareness. This can be done by searching for information about politics independently, as well as being involved in political activities, such as discussions, studies and social action.
With these efforts, it is hoped that generation Z's political participation in elections in the 5.0 era can increase. This is important to realize quality democracy and a better future for the nation.