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- protect the environment and manage natural resources sustainably + (Protecting the environment and managing na … Protecting the environment and managing natural resources is one of the important priority issues for regional head candidates because this is directly related to the sustainability of human life, ecosystems and the health of the Earth. A healthy and clean environment will contribute to public health and also support biodiversity, which is very important for maintaining ecosystem balance and is important for the lives of other creatures. Each species has an important role in maintaining natural stability, for example in plant pollination, pest control and nutrient recycling. When species become extinct or threatened with extinction, this can cause ecosystem damage that has direct impacts on humans, such as reduced agricultural yields or damage to natural resources. So, if regional head candidates pay less attention to the environment, pollution and environmental damage will occur, which will then have a negative impact on public health and be detrimental to the local economy. Poor environmental management can also increase the risk of infectious diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever, caused by changes in ecosystems. Not only that, there are also important priorities that regional head candidates must focus on, namely the management of natural resources such as clean water, healthy air, energy and food, which are basic needs for human survival. Without good management, these resources can be depleted or polluted, which can lead to food, water and energy crises. For example, water pollution or damage to marine ecosystems can threaten fish supplies and agriculture.</br>Therefore, it is important for regional head candidates to focus on the issues above because protecting the environment and managing natural resources wisely are important steps to create a healthier, fairer and more sustainable world. This is not only about preserving nature for our own benefit, but also for future generations and the well-being of the entire society. and the well-being of the entire society.)
- Local Leaders and a New Hope for a Safer Makassar + (Social issues in large cities, such as Mak … Social issues in large cities, such as Makassar, have increasingly drawn public attention. Anarchic incidents like muggings, illegal fees (pungli), and aggressive beggars have made many residents feel uncomfortable carrying out their daily activities. These conditions not only create insecurity but also disrupt the order and comfort of the environment.</br>One of the frequent issues in Makassar is the growing number of aggressive beggars, especially in tourist areas like Losari Beach. Beggars operating in public places often force visitors to give money, spoiling the atmosphere that should be pleasant. This phenomenon disturbs both tourists and local residents who want to enjoy their leisure time. To address this, local leaders need to take serious measures. One solution is to impose strict regulations regarding beggars in tourist spots. Surveillance must be enhanced, and facilities should be provided to rehabilitate beggars so they can receive social assistance and training to become self-reliant.</br>In addition to beggars, the practice of pungli is also a major issue that troubles the public. Pungli often occurs in various forms, such as illegal parking fees or entry tickets to free events being charged by irresponsible individuals. This practice harms the community and tarnishes the image of local government. To resolve this, future leaders must decisively combat pungli by forming special task forces to monitor such activities on the ground. The public also needs to be educated about their rights so that they are less likely to become victims of pungli.</br>Moreover, street crimes like muggings are among the most unsettling issues in Makassar. These crimes not only cause material loss but also trauma for the victims. To address this, local leaders should increase city security by enhancing police patrols, especially in crime-prone areas. However, the approach should not be limited to law enforcement. The government must also think of long-term solutions by providing education and training to communities that are vulnerable to engaging in criminal activities. Criminals often come from backgrounds with limited access to education or decent jobs, so improving the welfare of the community can be a solution to prevent future crimes.</br>Economic factors are often the main reason why people choose anarchic paths, whether by becoming beggars, engaging in pungli, or getting involved in crime. Therefore, local leaders should focus on empowering the economy of the community. Skill training programs and job creation should be expanded so that people have better alternatives for meeting their needs.</br>With the right policies, local governments can create a safer and more comfortable environment for their residents. Strict law enforcement, combined with sustainable economic empowerment efforts, will help reduce anarchic actions and improve the well-being of the community.d improve the well-being of the community.)
- “METAL”: Smart Strategy to Deal with Hate Speech on Social Media Towards a Worry-Free Golden Generation + (Social media has many benefits that are mu … Social media has many benefits that are much needed in this fast-paced era. Through web applications or mobile devices, users can easily access various platforms that allow them to share information, ideas and experiences with a wider community. In addition, social media is also a platform to learn new things; build social relationships; promote individuals, businesses, products, and ideas; consume, share, or participate in discussions about current news (Gramedia). With a myriad of positive impacts, it is possible that social media can have a negative impact on users.</br> Research reported in the journal (Chen et al., 2024) found that adolescents who use social media more than three hours per day are at high risk of mental health problems. Mental health is one of the important aspects of living life. Mental health itself is needed so that a person can develop physically, mentally, spiritually, and socially, so that they can realize their own abilities, cope with pressure, work productively, and be able to contribute to others (Ministry of Health, 2024). Therefore, as a social user, we should be wise in using social media. Research reported in the journal (Chen et al., 2024) found that adolescents who use social media more than three hours per day are at high risk of mental health problems. Mental health is one of the important aspects of living life. Mental health itself is needed so that a person can develop physically, mentally, spiritually, and socially, so that they can realize their own abilities, cope with pressure, work productively, and be able to contribute to others (Ministry of Health, 2024). Therefore, as a social user, we should be wise in using social media. </br> In today's digital era, issues related to mental health with social media as a cause have become a serious problem. Some of the issues on social media include cyberbullying, cybergrooming, outing, flaming, and cyberstalking. One problem that is increasingly being normalized by social media users today is hate speech. Hate speech is a form of expression that aims to demean and discriminate against individuals or groups, often based on racial or other aspects (Herwanto et al., 2019). Globally, the prevalence of hate speech in the USA in 2020, the FBI received reports of 8,263 hate crime incidents, up nearly 13 percent from 7,314 in 2019, privalence in the Asian region, namely hate speech on Twitter against China and Chinese citizens increased 900% in early 2020 (Comparitech). When viewed in Indonesia, according to Bawaslu, there were 74% of hate speech in the 2024 Pilkada. When compared to global prevalence and Asian prevalence, the prevalence of hate speech in Indonesia is high. This condition shows that the problem of hate speech in Indonesia is a problem that must be addressed immediately.</br> If traced further, there are several factors that cause hate speech on social media. The factors that cause hate speech also vary according to research (Muannas & Mansyur, 2020) on differences of opinion that lead to bullying both in real life and on social media. There is also research (Sa'idah et al., 2021) revealing the existence of environmental factors which are also triggered by envy of something that cannot be owned and because their opinions are also not accepted by others. From the research (Yesni and Kusnul 2020), the form of speech found is insulting the physicality of ses. Currently, the government has made various efforts to deal with the problem of hate speech. Starting from counseling programs on the importance of mental health, to campaigns on first aid for psychological injuries. However, the reality is that the prevalence of hate speech in Indonesia is still high. Addressing the problem of hate speech comprehensively cannot be done by the government alone. Therefore, cooperation from various parties is needed to get involved in the movement against hate speech in order to create an environment that supports mental health. One of the potential parties to be involved in this program is social media users, which refers to victims of hate speech.</br> A victim of hate speech is someone who becomes the object of someone else's hate speech. The victim of hate speech is chosen as the target because the victim of hate speech has the potential to become a perpetrator. Because they are often the target of hate speech, the victim's mental health becomes disturbed so that the victim also commits hate speech to others as a form of revenge. Preventing hate speech is not only from the perpetrator's perspective, but also from the victim's perspective. If the victim of hate speech knows the strategies to deal with hate speech, indirectly the risk of mental health disruption caused by hate speech can be reduced. One of the solutions that can be done when facing hate speech is "METAL". "METAL" is a solution to hate speech to prevent mental health quality from declining. "METAL" or an acronym for Forgive, Self-Evaluate, Stay Confident, Ignore, Report is a method of handling hate speech without being provocative so that there will be no change in mental health behavior. This solution is said to be non-provocative because it will not disturb the psychological state of the victim so that it will slow down the occurrence of behavior change. This "METAL" solution aims so that when experiencing hate speech the victim will not make hate speech to others so that the chain of events will be broken so as to create an environment that supports mental health.The focus on this is how victims respond to hate speech without being profocative. In addition, the moral message in this solution is that if we are treated badly then we do not have to reply with badness too, but it is better to forgive and improve to be better in the future. The implementation of "METAL" consists of several points, namely 1) Forgive, if we are victims of hate speech it is better if we forgive the person who did it to us rather than taking revenge and doing something similar to the perpetrator. 2) Self-evaluation, if someone says words that contain hate speech rather than getting angry, it is better to rethink the insults thrown by the perpetrator and use it as material for self-evaluation in the future to be better. 3) Stay confident, if you are the target of hate speech, don't feel inferior and stay confident because it could be that we are better than the perpetrator so that the perpetrator is jealous to say hate. 4) Ignore, not all forms of hate speech must be dealt with, we can just ignore it and avoid conflict and avoid heartache and live peacefully. 5) Report, if it is considered excessive then we can report the perpetrator accompanied by strong evidence. Because hate speech on social media can violate the ITE Law. The implementation of "METAL" has many benefits. In addition to breaking the chain of hate speech, this solution can also make a person develop better, increase productivity, and maintain good mental health without anxiety. Hate speech is an issue that is difficult to break the chain and is sustainable and requires the cooperation of various elements of society, including the government, health workers, and social media users. In terms of benefits, "METAL" can be implemented by all social media users. can be implemented by all social media users.)
- Building a Supportive Environment for Mental Health: Starting with Small Things + (Talking about mental health is super impor … Talking about mental health is super important. We hear all the time about people feeling stressed, anxious, or even depressed. I think to create a supportive environment for mental health, we don't need to go overboard. The key is to start small, with ourselves and the people closest to us.</br></br>For instance, let's try to be more aware of those around us. Sometimes a simple smile, a "Hey, how are you?", or just offering to help can mean a lot. We don't need to be psychologists, but showing empathy and care goes a long way. Imagine if everyone in our circle looked out for each other - it would create a much warmer and more comfortable vibe.</br></br>And, in my opinion, a supportive environment for mental health also needs to create space for people to express themselves. We shouldn't make people feel pressured to always appear strong or perfect. We need to give them a chance to share their feelings and experiences without being judged. This can be done by creating safe and open communication spaces, like discussion groups or communities focused on mental health.</br></br>On top of that, I think a healthy environment also provides easy access to professional help. We shouldn't let people who need psychological or psychiatric support struggle to find it. The government and private organizations should work together to improve access and affordability of mental health services. We can't have it where only the wealthy can afford it.</br></br>The bottom line is, creating a supportive environment for mental health is a shared responsibility. Starting with small things, like showing care, giving space for expression, making professional help accessible, and supporting a healthy lifestyle, we can build a society that's mentally healthier.build a society that's mentally healthier.)
- The earth is already hot +
- increasing social welfare and economic opportunities + (The government must also pay attention to … The government must also pay attention to the Poverty Alleviation Program, the Government develops community empowerment programs, such as the Village Fund Program, which provides financial support to villages to improve the economic welfare of rural communities and employment policies, the Government ensures protection for workers by setting minimum wages, encouraging job creation , as well as providing vocational training through Job Training Centers (BLK). As well as Social Protection and Empowerment of Vulnerable Groups: Programs aimed at the elderly, children, disabled and minority groups through social assistance, legal protection and empowerment.</br></br>If the government does not pay attention to social welfare and economic opportunities, the impact can be very broad and affect various aspects of people's lives, such as increasing poverty. Lack of access to equal economic opportunities can cause poverty to become more widespread, because vulnerable groups do not get the opportunity to improve their standard of living. Social Injustice: Imbalances in the distribution of resources and opportunities can trigger social injustice. Certain groups may be marginalized, feel disadvantaged, and lose access to basic needs such as education, health, and housing. Increased Crime and Instability, When basic needs are not met, this often drives people to seek illegal ways to survive. This can increase crime rates, which ultimately disrupts social security and stability and Social Dissatisfaction. Continued inequality can lead to widespread social dissatisfaction. This has the potential to lead to protests, conflict, or even social unrest.</br></br>For this reason, it is important for society and the government to pay attention to social welfare and create inclusive economic opportunities so that balance, stability and social progress can be achieved.ility and social progress can be achieved.)
- From trash heaps to the pinnacle of progress: why regional heads must become environmental heroes? + (The growth of the overconsuming population … The growth of the overconsuming population has resulted in a drastic increase in waste production. Mismanagement causes accumulation that pollutes the environment and threatens health. The question is whether this waste issue should be a priority for regional head candidates. So far I feel that waste is the root of many problems in every region and even the world, ranging from the environment to the quality of life, therefore in my opinion waste is an issue that needs to be prioritized for regional head candidates even though it is very template, but it proves to be important because it is not resolved. It is proven that every year humans around the world produce so much waste, based on data from the National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN) of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK), until July 24, 2024, Indonesia has produced 31.9 million tons of waste.</br>With the accumulation of waste, it has a negative impact on the environment and humans. For example, environmental pollution, such as water and soil pollution caused by non-biodegradable waste, then air pollution due to incorrect waste management, such as burning can release toxic pollutants, and so on. From this environmental pollution comes the adverse impact on human health, namely diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, and parasites. One of the factors that affect individual and community health is environmental problems. This is because the environment is a place where humans and disease agents can develop together. (Ottay, 2013). Then the impact on quality of life and spatial layout, where the accumulation of waste makes a decrease in the quality of life of the community due to unpleasant odors, insects and rodents that breed disturbing comfort. An area looks slum if there is a lot of garbage so that it damages its aesthetics. It is useless for an area to be built with magnificent infrastructure but the floors are still decorated with garbage, the roadsides are still piled with garbage, rats like protected animals are free to roam, cockroaches fly around spreading disease, the stench of garbage becomes a fragrance, and so on.</br> These impacts have many causes, for which the government and then the community need to take full responsibility. In my opinion, waste accumulation occurs due to the lack of adequate facilities for waste disposal, improper waste management starting from each individual then household to landfill, and also regulations and sanctions from the government regarding waste. Government policies and public awareness are key to solving this waste problem. The government should provide more cleaning facilities, especially trash bins that have clearer waste sorting guidelines, because based on experience, we often want to dispose of waste properly but do not get proper facilities. Then instead of increasing the number of street cleaning employees, it should tighten cleaning supervision by making stricter regulations and more serious sanctions, even if necessary patrols every time. Then I think that education about waste and its harmful effects needs to be socialized a lot to the community, besides that it is necessary to create new innovations to make the community not burdened in managing their waste and protecting their environment.</br> Therefore, waste is a crucial issue that is very important to be considered by prospective regional leaders because of its impact that touches various aspects of life. With good collaboration between the government and the community, we can create a clean, healthy, comfortable and safe region and world to live in. In the embrace of clean nature we find peace, give back that love by keeping the environment clean.hat love by keeping the environment clean.)
- increasingly severe traffic jams and irregular spatial planning in the city of Makassar + (The regional head candidates of Makassar C … The regional head candidates of Makassar City have a big responsibility to formulate policies that can answer the needs of their citizens and overcome various problems that have long been faced. In my opinion, there are 2 important issues that need to be a priority for the new regional head candidates so that the planning and development of Makassar in the future are more targeted. The first issue that must be a serious concern is the increasingly severe traffic congestion, especially on main roads such as Jalan Urip Sumoharjo, Jalan AP Pettarani, and Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan. The congestion that occurs in the city of Makassar is caused by the increasing number of private vehicles which continues to increase every year while the road capacity does not change to accommodate existing vehicles, the increasing population in Makassar also increases the demands of community life which also increases the volume and frequency of population activities so that there is an imbalance in road needs with population density, low levels of knowledge and traffic culture Where many road users are not orderly by going against the flow and also parking vehicles on the shoulder and body of the road, inadequate public transportation, and ineffective arrangement of heavy tonnage vehicles. One solution that can be proposed is the improvement and enhancement of public transportation, such as bus rapid transit (BRT) or the development of rail-based transportation. Prospective regional heads also need to encourage stricter policies to reduce the use of private vehicles, for example by limiting the number of new vehicles or developing an effective paid parking system so that the increasingly rampant illegal parking problem in commercial areas can be handled. In addition, improving the quality of sidewalks and bicycle lanes can be one way to encourage residents to choose to walk or cycle, as well as increasing the supply of space that can be used to accommodate new activity infrastructure.</br>The second issue that is no less important is the increasingly irregular spatial planning of Makassar City due to rapid urbanization. Many green areas have now been converted into housing or shopping centers without careful planning, resulting in a decline in environmental quality, such as reduced water catchment areas and increased air pollution. Prospective regional heads must have a sustainable spatial planning policy, by increasing green open spaces and strictly controlling development permits so that the balance between development and the environment is maintained.</br>Overall, these two main issues should be the main focus of regional head candidates in building a more advanced and prosperous Makassar City. Handling and reducing congestion, developing efficient public transportation, and more integrated spatial planning are important initial steps to improve the quality of life of the community. With a clear vision and real action, Makassar can develop into a more modern city, while still paying attention to the welfare of its citizens and preserving its environment.s citizens and preserving its environment.)
- Dari Rencana ke Realisasi: Prioritas Utama dalam Kepemimpinan Daerah + (The role of regional leadership is crucial … The role of regional leadership is crucial for the development and progress of a region. Regional leaders, whether at the district, city, or provincial level, are responsible for leading their areas towards sustainable social, economic, and environmental well-being. In this process, formulating policies and strategic plans is a critical first step. However, these plans must be implemented into tangible and beneficial actions for the community.</br></br>The first priority in effective regional leadership is creating a transparent and accountable government. This is the foundation for the success of implementing the planned programs. The public needs to be able to monitor the performance of the regional government, especially in managing budgets and executing public projects. Regional leaders need to ensure transparency in the dissemination of information about policies and budget allocations to the public. This transparency will increase public trust and reduce the risk of corruption, collusion, and nepotism, which are often obstacles to implementing development plans.</br></br>In addition, accountability in regional governance means having effective oversight mechanisms to ensure that every allocated budget is used for the intended purposes and goals. An accessible public complaint system needs to be strengthened so that the regional government can respond to citizens' grievances and input quickly and appropriately.</br></br>Infrastructure is a key factor in economic growth and improving the quality of life. Therefore, one of the top priorities is equitable and inclusive infrastructure development. Many regions in Indonesia, particularly remote areas, still face challenges in accessing basic infrastructure such as roads, electricity, clean water, and the internet. Regional leaders must ensure that infrastructure development is evenly distributed throughout the region, not just concentrated in urban centers. Inclusive infrastructure development will create new economic opportunities, improve access to education and healthcare, and reduce regional disparities. For example, good roads will make it easier for farmers to distribute their produce to markets, while adequate internet networks will open up access to information and business opportunities for rural communities. Regional leaders need to collaborate with the central government, the private sector, and the community to implement infrastructure development that is accessible to all.</br></br>Education is key to long-term regional progress. One of the priorities for regional leaders is often improving the quality of education. The biggest challenge is ensuring that these plans are well-executed on the ground. Regional governments need to allocate adequate budgets for school construction, improving teacher quality, and providing sufficient educational facilities. Additionally, it is important for regional leaders not only to focus on formal education but also on job training programs that enhance the skills of the population in line with local labor market needs. Vocational training, skills courses, and workforce capacity building for the younger generation can help reduce unemployment and increase the competitiveness of the regional workforce. These programs must be designed to be flexible with technological developments and economic trends to have a direct positive impact on society.</br></br>The next priority is ensuring adequate access to healthcare services for the population. Regional leaders must commit to improving the quality of healthcare facilities, such as community health centers, clinics, and hospitals, especially in areas far from urban centers. Access to quality healthcare is crucial to maintaining public health, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The realization of plans in the healthcare sector can be achieved by strengthening healthcare human resources, such as doctors and nurses, and ensuring that healthcare facilities are equipped with adequate tools and medicines. Moreover, preventive healthcare programs, such as health campaigns and immunizations, must be prioritized to prevent preventable diseases in the population.</br></br>As part of the responsibility of regional leaders, the management of natural resources (SDA) and the environment is an important aspect that cannot be overlooked. Many regions in Indonesia are rich in natural resources such as mining, forests, and fisheries. However, unsustainable management often leads to environmental degradation and social conflict. Therefore, regional leaders must prioritize sustainable natural resource management as part of regional development policy.</br></br>Effective environmental policies must be formulated to ensure that the exploitation of natural resources is conducted with consideration for long-term environmental sustainability. For instance, mining or plantation permits must be granted selectively with careful consideration of long-term environmental impacts. Additionally, regional leaders need to take the initiative in environmental rehabilitation programs and support green movements that involve local communities, such as reforestation, waste management, and water source conservation.</br></br>Regional leaders play a crucial role in advancing the local economy, particularly by developing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs are the backbone of the regional economy because they provide jobs for local residents and contribute significantly to regional GDP. In the development plan, regional leaders must ensure that there are policies that support MSME growth, such as access to capital, business training, and opening new markets.</br></br>Moreover, promoting local products, especially those with export potential, should be part of the regional leader's economic program. Local economic empowerment can be enhanced through collaboration between MSMEs and large industries to create mutually beneficial synergies. The development of cooperatives and community business groups can strengthen the local economy collectively.</br></br>Conclusion</br></br>Regional leaders are responsible for ensuring that every program has a direct impact on improving the well-being of the community. Through government transparency, inclusive infrastructure development, improving the quality of education and healthcare, as well as empowering the local economy, regional leaders can create real change in their regions. The success of regional leadership is not only measured by how well plans are made, but also by how effectively those plans are realized to meet the needs of the community.alized to meet the needs of the community.)
- Mentally healthy bright future + (The school environment is always used as a … The school environment is always used as a means of self-development for students both in the academic and non-academic fields. However, sometimes the school environment is also capable of causing mental disorders in students or adolescents. Harsh treatment by friends, demands for too many and complicated tasks, demands to be perfect or have been labeled as smart students by teachers and friends, are often the main causes of students or adolescents experiencing mental disorders at a young age. In addition, family problems such as family economic problems or frequent parental quarrels are also the cause of mental damage in adolescents. Not a few teenagers aged 15 years and above experience mental disorders because of this.</br>A person who has experienced mental disorders, will feel inferior or lack of confidence and always feel like a failure and useless to others and can reduce his performance at school, no longer have the spirit of life that makes him think of ending his life. Therefore, it is necessary that school parties including guidance counseling can deepen a broad understanding to their students how important it is to maintain mental health, be open to students, and not demand many things from students to be perfect but to show the best potential of students that can be put forward .</br>Creating a warm environment between students by listening to friends' complaints without complaining, establishing good relationships with others. And there is a need for health services that focus on mental health or a kind of psychology that makes regular visits to every school, both in urban and regional schools in order to minimize the occurrence of mental health disorders that may occur in the school environment, especially in adolescents who have difficulty communicating with family, friends, or people they know.with family, friends, or people they know.)
- Integrated and Sustainable Tourism in South Sulawesi + (Tourism in South Sulawesi has great potent … Tourism in South Sulawesi has great potential with various appealing natural and cultural destinations. In recent years, the development and management of tourism in South Sulawesi have made progress. According to the 2022 National Tourism Development Index (IPKN), South Sulawesi ranks 5th. However, several issues must be addressed to make tourism more integrated and sustainable. Key issues include infrastructure development, lack of promotion, environmental preservation, improving human resources (HR), and the social impact on local communities. The following are some of the factors:</br></br>1. Tourism Infrastructure Development</br>Adequate infrastructure, such as access roads, public facilities, and transportation, is crucial to support tourism. Tourist destinations in South Sulawesi, such as Tanjung Bira, Toraja, and Selayar, are often difficult to reach due to limited infrastructure. Many tourists have complained about slow or even non-existent internet and cellular networks in some locations. The development of roads, bridges, and basic facilities should be a priority to prevent undesirable incidents such as accidents.</br></br>2. Lack of Tourism Promotion</br>The South Sulawesi Culture and Tourism Office acknowledges that the media used for promotion is still limited. As a result, many tourist destinations are not well-known to both local and international communities. The use of social media and digital platforms is not optimal, compounded by inactive social media accounts of the relevant agencies, which prevents the dissemination of information about tourist destinations.</br></br>3. Environmental Preservation</br>One of the main challenges faced by tourism in South Sulawesi is environmental preservation. South Sulawesi offers many options for nature tourism, from beaches to mangrove forests. However, unplanned development has led to environmental degradation, including pollution and the loss of flora and fauna. Additionally, there is insufficient awareness or education among the population and industry, leading to practices such as littering, illegal logging, and coral reef destruction.</br></br>4. Quality of Human Resources in the Tourism Sector</br>In several areas, such as Tanatoraja Regency, staff at the Tourism Office do not have formal educational backgrounds in tourism. This indicates that many human resources involved in the sector lack the knowledge and skills needed to manage tourism professionally.</br></br>Suggestions for the Government:</br>While there have been improvements in various tourism sectors based on my readings, I hope further enhancements and innovations are made in tourism. Here are some suggestions for improvement:</br></br>Prioritize Infrastructure Development: Focus on building roads, bridges, and other public facilities that support accessibility to tourist destinations. This includes improving internet and cellular networks in tourist areas.</br>Collaboration with the Private Sector: Engage the private sector in infrastructure development by providing incentives to investors committed to improving tourism infrastructure.</br>Optimize Social Media and Digital Platforms: Increase the use of social media and digital platforms to promote tourist destinations. Create engaging content to reach a broader audience.</br>Integrated Promotion Campaigns: Conduct integrated promotion campaigns involving various stakeholders, including local business owners.</br>Strict Environmental Regulations: Implement and enforce strict regulations related to environmental management in tourism areas, including monitoring developments that could harm ecosystems.</br>Environmental Education: Organize educational programs for local communities and the tourism industry on the importance of environmental preservation.</br>Ongoing Training and Education: Implement ongoing training programs for human resources in the tourism sector, including tour guides, hotel managers, and local entrepreneurs.</br>Collaboration with Educational Institutions: Collaborate with educational institutions to provide curricula relevant to the needs of the tourism industry.</br>I hope the government remains consistent in maintaining tourism, and for those who read my opinion, I apologize if there is any misinformation or excessive commentary. Thank you.</br></br>This version reflects the original content accurately while maintaining clarity in English.tely while maintaining clarity in English.)
- Regional Languages Marginalized, Indonesian Language Misused: What Kind of Identity Do We Wear? + (“Center Point of Indonesia, City of Makass … “Center Point of Indonesia, City of Makassar, Antang Business Center” is prominently displayed, with not a single instance of bahasa Indonesia highlighted or taking precedence over foreign languages. This is a clear example of the misuse of language often found in public spaces. This phenomenon reflects the troubling state and usage of the national language, bahasa Indonesia. Additionally, it is frequently observed that children in South Sulawesi no longer speak their mother tongue. In fact, the most effective way to preserve regional languages is to teach them early in the family setting.</br>This situation is not merely a matter of poor writing or teaching; it demonstrates a disregard for legal mandates, cultural heritage, identity, and national character. Amidst the fervor of digitalization, regional languages such as Aksara Lontara are gradually fading, while bahasa Indonesia is often used incorrectly. South Sulawesi, with its rich diversity of regional languages, has significant potential to become a center for the preservation of language and literature, boasting 14 regional languages, including four major languages: Bugis, Makassar, Mandar, and Toraja, as well as ten minor languages that should be valued and preserved.</br>Language is the identity of a nation. If languages are not nurtured, cultural identities and values will erode. Regional languages play a crucial role in shaping the identity and character of society. By recognizing and using regional languages, a deeper understanding of local culture, traditions, and wisdom can be achieved. The preservation of regional languages also contributes to global cultural diversity. In this era of globalization, cultural diversity must be protected and celebrated. By preserving regional languages, contributions to the protection of cultural diversity as a world heritage can be enhanced.</br>Furthermore, bahasa Indonesia has been recognized in international forums, including its establishment as an official language at UNESCO General Conference. This underscores the potential of Indonesian as a bridge for global communication and affirms its importance on the international stage.</br>Therefore, the preservation of regional languages and the strengthening of proper usage of bahasa Indonesia must become a post-election priority. Concrete, focused, collaborative, and sustainable programs are needed, starting from the most fundamental level: schools. Raising public awareness about the correct use of language in public spaces and enforcing regulations regarding language use must be more stringent, accompanied by comprehensive education for the community. With these steps, not only will regional languages be preserved, but national identity will also be further strengthened.dentity will also be further strengthened.)
- The earth is already hot + (The earth is getting hotter, forests are starting to thin out, due to frequent illegal logging)
- Improving the quality of education for human resources + (An important priority for regional head ca … An important priority for regional head candidates is to improve the quality of education for human resources for future generations. This needs to be worried about, because the development of technology is decreasing the quality of education. Then it can cause cases that occur for the younger generation, especially children. There are some children who do not know what BPUPKI stands for, do not know how to read the clock until the emergence of AI makes a lot of changes. next, we need to support regional children, especially in South Sulawesi, who want to uphold education abroad in this era of global competition. there are several challenges that must be considered starting from the curriculum, the quality of teachers who teach, access to education and the education budget. because it is in a remote area, children are eager to realize their dreams, it is a challenge for them. Therefore, what must be considered for prospective regional heads for the next generation for the future progress of the region and nation. future progress of the region and nation.)
- illegal parking + (As a resident, I would like to express my … As a resident, I would like to express my criticism toward the candidate for regional head regarding the unresolved issue of illegal parking. So far, illegal parking has become one of the main sources of traffic jams and disturbances in many areas, and often this illegal parking forces people to pay, which usually leads to fights. I hope this will be a concern for future regional head candidates. Thank youfuture regional head candidates. Thank you)
- Starting with yourself + (By starting with yourself. Positive thinking in all situations can energise us to always maintain balance in the environment created around us. Positive thoughts will also minimise the emergence of negative energy in the body or from outside our control.)
- Attention to children as the golden generation in 2045 + (Children's participation starts with unequ … Children's participation starts with unequal civil equipment, starting with Family Cards and Children's Cards, which not everyone gets so that national rights have also disappeared and are not paid attention to. The surrounding environment is inadequate, starting from family issues such as violence against children and homes that are uncomfortable for children so that children are not comfortable in their environment. Environmental health and cleanliness for children is also inadequate, such as children at Antang landfill who receive little attention even though they can get sick if they continue to be around it. Introduction to culture and free time is underutilized where many children end up engaging in promiscuity and are far from positive things and protection for neglected children.ngs and protection for neglected children.)
- The Difficulty Of Access To Clean Water For The Indonesian Society + (Clean water is a basic need for all living … Clean water is a basic need for all living things in the world, especially for human life. However, in many areas in Indonesia, access to clean water is still a serious problem that has a direct impact on the health, welfare, and quality of life of the community. Prospective regional heads who want to bring about significant change must make this issue a top priority in their campaigns and work programs. The difficulty in obtaining clean water is not only a technical problem, but also a social and environmental problem that requires integrated and sustainable solutions. </br></br>According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Health, access to clean water in Indonesia is still far from equal. Many areas in Indonesia, both rural and suburban, especially in the eastern and interior regions, still do not have adequate access to clean water. Geographical factors, limited infrastructure, and lack of attention from local governments are the main causes. </br></br>For example, in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) and Papua, many people have to walk for hours just to get water from water sources that are not even hygienic and not necessarily suitable for consumption. Meanwhile, in urban areas, the problems faced are the limited availability of clean drinking water services and increasing water pollution due to industrial activities and household waste. This shows that the issue of clean water is not only about the existence of water sources, but also how the water is managed and distributed properly.</br></br>Lack of access to clean water not only affects public health, but also has an impact on economic and social aspects. Time spent collecting water reduces opportunities for residents to work or study. In addition, polluted water can cause various diseases, such as diarrhea, skin infections, to more serious diseases such as cholera, resulting in increased mortality rates and decreased quality of life.</br></br>For prospective regional heads, solving the problem of clean water is a real way to improve the quality of life of the community in the areas they lead. By ensuring the availability of clean water, prospective regional heads not only reduce the risk of disease, but also provide opportunities for the community to get access to adequate and suitable public services. Several concrete steps that can be taken by prospective regional heads to overcome the problem of clean water. First, improve and expand water management infrastructure. This includes the construction and repair of pipe networks, water treatment installations, the provision of drilled wells, water filtration systems, and the provision of water tanks in areas that often experience drought can be a short-term solution. Second, encourage cooperation between local governments, the private sector and international institutions to accelerate the provision of technology and funding for clean water programs. Third, strengthen regulations related to the protection of water resources, including the prohibition of industrial and household waste disposal that pollutes water.</br></br>On the other hand, climate change is also worsening the problem of water availability. More frequent droughts due to changes in weather patterns are making clean water reserves increasingly limited. Floods, which are an annual problem in several areas, also pollute existing water sources. Therefore, these environmental challenges must be the main concern of regional head candidates in formulating sustainable clean water policies.mulating sustainable clean water policies.)
- Creating a supportive environment for mental health:A Shared Responsibility and Why are Teenagers prone to mental problems? + (Creating a Supportive Environment for Ment … Creating a Supportive Environment for Mental Health: A Shared Responsibility</br>In the hustle and bustle of modern life that demands speed and productivity, mental health is often a neglected aspect. In fact, the environment in which we live, study and work plays a fundamental role in maintaining mental balance. An environment that supports mental health is not just about physical beauty, but also about how the atmosphere and interactions within it are able to create peace of mind and emotional well-being.</br>One of the main foundations in building a mentally friendly environment is creating a comfortable and organized physical space. Neat rooms, adequate natural lighting, and the presence of natural elements, such as greenery, are proven to reduce stress levels and improve concentration. It's no wonder that many modern offices and schools are starting to adopt a more mentally-friendly design, by providing quiet breakout spaces and access to green areas. The presence of these spaces can stimulate brain calmness, so that individuals are more relaxed and able to face challenges with a clear mind.</br>However, supporting mental health is not enough to just improve the physical aspects. Healthy social relationships also play an important role. Interactions based on open communication, mutual respect and emotional support can create a sense of security for individuals to express themselves without fear of judgment. In the school environment, for example, a culture of mutual support among fellow students can be the first line of defense against academic pressure. When students feel supported by their peers, their self-confidence increases, which ultimately contributes to better learning achievement.</br>Unfortunately, awareness about the importance of mental health is still often hampered by the stigma attached in society. Many people are reluctant to seek help when facing emotional problems for fear of being labeled weak or problematic. In fact, taking care of mental health should be seen as just as important as maintaining physical health. Consistent education, social skills training, and easy access to counseling services are concrete steps that can build an ecosystem that cares about mental health.</br>In the school environment, for example, the role of counseling guidance is often misunderstood. Many students are reluctant to visit the counseling room because they think it is only for those with problems. In fact, counseling services also serve as a safe space to tell stories, discuss, or simply unburden the mind. To overcome this stigma, schools can initiate creative programs, such as Aspiration Room or Teman Curhat, where students can talk casually without fear of judgment. This kind of program not only helps students who are facing problems, but also those who simply want to share their stories or daily experiences. It can be an oasis in the midst of academic pressure, minimize stress, and strengthen social bonds within the school.</br>In addition, schools and communities can organize a “Mental Health Day” - a special day a month filled with reflective activities, such as mindfulness sessions, open discussions, emotional skills workshops, or even creative activities such as painting and writing. Such activities can provide a brief respite from hectic routines, while building awareness that maintaining mental health is an important part of everyday life.</br>At the end of the day, creating an environment that supports mental health is a shared responsibility-not just the job of governments or institutions, but of every individual. When we start treating mental health with the same seriousness as physical health, we are building a more caring, productive and happy community.</br>An environment that supports mental health is not just a dream, but a goal that we can achieve together. With empathy, education and collaboration, we can create spaces that are not only physically comfortable, but also emotionally soothing. Because, in an often stressful world, a caring environment is a tangible form of our love and concern for others.</br></br>Why are Teenagers Prone to Mental Problems?</br>Adolescence is often described as the most colorful phase of life-full of excitement, dreams, and exploration. However, behind the cheerful smiles and seemingly perfect social media posts, there are many teens who are secretly struggling with their mental health. The question is, why do mental problems so often haunt teenagers?</br>One of the main reasons is because adolescence is a complex transition phase, physically, emotionally and socially. The hormonal changes that occur not only affect the physical body, but also the emotions and way of thinking. Teenagers begin to search for themselves, question the values they have been taught, and try to find their place in the world. In the midst of this search, pressures from the environment, academic expectations, relationships, and the influence of social media can be a burden that is difficult to overcome.</br>Social media, for example, is often a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it opens up a space for expression and connection with the world. On the other hand, however, constant exposure to seemingly perfect standards of beauty, lifestyle and achievement can trigger a sense of not good enough in teens. They get caught in a grueling cycle of comparison, where happiness is measured by the number of “likes” and positive comments. As a result, self-confidence decreases, anxiety increases, and mental problems lurk silently.</br>Not only that, social and family factors also play an important role. An overly stressful upbringing or conversely, a lack of emotional attention, can leave teens feeling isolated. At school, excessive academic pressure without emotional support can lead to burnout. To make matters worse, many teens feel that talking about mental health is still considered taboo. They are afraid of being labeled as “weak” or “troubled,” so they choose to remain silent and keep it all to themselves.</br>To overcome this problem, a more creative and youth-friendly approach is needed. One idea that can be implemented is the “Emotion and Self-Exploration Space” (REDI) program. This concept combines physical and digital spaces specifically designed to support adolescent mental health.</br>1. REDI Physical Zone:</br>In schools or communities, there can be an “Emotional Corner”-a cozy room with a warm design, filled with natural elements, bean bags, inspirational books, and expression boards. Here, adolescents can anonymously write down their feelings and post them on the board, as a form of emotional release. There is also a “Letter to Self” box where they can write motivational messages that will be read back at the end of the semester.</br>2. REDI Digital Platform:</br>In addition to physical spaces, digital platforms in the form of apps or community groups can be developed. In it, teens can take part in “7 Days Mental Detox” challenges, such as a day without social media, writing a gratitude journal, or doing light meditation. This platform can also be a safe place to share stories, get mental health tips, and access anonymous online counseling.</br>3. “Empathy buddy” program:</br>As a form of social support, an “Empathy Buddy” program can be initiated, where each student has a “buddy” partner who is ready to listen without judgment. This program is not only limited to discussions, but also filled with fun activities such as drawing together, making crafts, or just sitting and talking.</br>In addition, it is important for families, schools and communities to continue educating about the importance of mental health. Workshops on emotion management, coping skills and how to deal with social pressure should be part of the education curriculum.</br>Ultimately, addressing mental illness in adolescents is not an individual task, but a shared responsibility. By creating a more inclusive, supportive and innovative environment, we can help adolescents go through this transition with more strength and confidence. Because, behind every happy teenager, there is always an ecosystem that cares and is ready to support.system that cares and is ready to support.)
- Digital Economic Development + (Digital economic development should be a k … Digital economic development should be a key priority, starting with providing widespread internet infrastructure, including in remote areas. Stable internet access will open up new economic opportunities for the community.</br></br>Additionally, local governments need to offer digital skills training to the younger generation, such as online marketing and e-commerce. This will help them compete in the modern job market or start their own digital businesses.</br></br>The government should also support technological innovation by creating a friendly ecosystem for startups and small businesses. Regulatory support and access to funding will strengthen the region’s digital economic potential.n the region’s digital economic potential.)
- IMPORTANT NOTICE AND ACTION FOR SULSEL + (Discussing the issues that need to be prio … Discussing the issues that need to be prioritized by the prospective regional head. I think there are many things that need to be prioritized for Makassar City to become the prima donna of Eastern Indonesia. </br>There are several points that are important issues:</br>1. Environmental Issues</br>There are many issues related to the environment, starting from the slow handling of waste which causes flooding in several places during the rainy season, even reaching the main roads causing traffic jams, and worse, there have been riots on the toll roads because motorcyclists entered. The road repairs are not felt, traffic jams often occur in several places, there is a water crisis in some areas, and in recent years there have been rolling blackouts. </br></br>2. The Issue of Poverty and Misallocated Aid</br>I think this might be quite heavy, but this issue also needs to be addressed so that welfare can be built. Regarding the issue of poverty, I want to connect it with the awareness that if people are continuously spoon-fed without being given something that can improve themselves, such as skill training, creativity, or something similar, then those people will have a poverty mentality and will keep waiting to be spoon-fed. I completely agree that the social assistance given frequently is very helpful, but not with the provision of social assistance for free without any goals to achieve. Moreover, if the assistance provided is not targeted and only favors those with connections or acquaintances, it is truly ironic. </br></br>3. HR and Job Vacancies</br>The topic of HR and job vacancies also has important issues that need to be addressed. Where Human Resources or the quality of the community's self needs to be taken into account and supported. I think there needs to be a program created so that human resources can understand the job market, which is currently closely tied to technological developments, as well as a program that can open up job opportunities because there are many people out there who are struggling and even becoming desperate about employment. </br></br>I think that issue needs to be prioritized in the city of Makassar, and solutions need to be provided along with actions taken. </br>At the very least, there needs to be a platform to listen to grievances or provide mutual feedback regarding what the community experiences and what the government does, so that quick responses can be created. And from that platform, it is not only the regional heads who need to pay attention to and prioritize issues, but also how a regional head can have a positive influence to embrace and invite all or at least some of the community to pay attention to several existing issues to make Makassar better.l existing issues to make Makassar better.)
- Dead Price Education + (Education shapes human quality so that it … Education shapes human quality so that it can be said that education is a supporting factor in increasing economic development because education can create an innovative mindset. The aim of national development in the field of education is to make the nation's life more intelligent and improve the quality of human resources. One effort to implement this goal is for the government to issue educational policies that are in line with scientific developments. If you look at the current education phenomenon, it is very complex in terms of the problems that occur starting from several remote areas or perhaps even coastal areas that have not been touched by development. Starting from the problem of inadequate teaching staff, curriculum and facilities. Apart from that, there are many cases of bullying and sexual harassment which give the image that the school environment is currently a scary place for the people in it. Even though it is important, its implementation and implementation can be said to be far from being realized so that it has a broad and sustainable impact in various aspects. Therefore, investment in improving the quality of education must be a top priority for the government, especially regional head candidates, to ensure that every individual has the same opportunity to develop and develop. contribute to the progress of society.</br></br>Unequal access is one of the biggest challenges in several areas, especially in South Sulawesi. Even in one of the areas directly bordering Makassar City, which is not considered far from this big city, there are still schools that have not been touched by development, both in terms of teaching staff and facilities. Many children in remote areas have to travel long distances just to reach school. Even in big cities, educational problems are not spared, for example, the number of school dropouts has reached very high numbers in several big cities, causing an increasing number of children at an early age to become street children or even involved in criminal cases. This is an illustration that education is still very far from the actual concept, therefore as a regional head candidate you must ensure that every child regardless of their socio-economic background has equal access to education.</br></br>Education, as a fundamental right, should not just be an echo during political events. But this is the government's main responsibility in fulfilling the right to education as regulated by the state, even in religion, it is mandatory for humans to seek knowledge. Education must be a light for all children in this country, not a frightening burden. Everyone has the right to study in a good environment, not quitting school because they don't have money, not quitting school because they are bullied, not quitting school because they are victims of sexual harassment, not quitting school because they don't understand mathematics and not quitting school because they feel education is not important.ause they feel education is not important.)
- upgrade of public facilities + (I think that improving public facilities i … I think that improving public facilities in Makassar such as pete'-pete' should be given more attention. Like the project that has been carried out by the DKI Jakarta provincial government, namely 'JakLingko', with the existence of Jak Lingko, people are starting to use public facilities and JakLingko also has very affordable rates. The program also has the side effect of reducing pollution. As a member of society, I would really regret it if a program like this was not carried out thoroughly, as a member of society I would be less willing to drive a pete'-pete' due to issues of cleanliness and driver compliance with traffic. I hope the government can implement this program too.government can implement this program too.)
- illegal parking everywhere + (In my opinion, illegal parking is very dis … In my opinion, illegal parking is very disturbing to the public because they are everywhere and suddenly they are there, even though when they arrive they are not there. and they only ask for money and don't help. And on average, there are parking attendants who are not official. Please get rid of unauthorized parking attendants and reduce illegal parking if possible. thanks, asike.llegal parking if possible. thanks, asike.)
- From Me, You, to Us: Creating a Mental Health-Friendly Environment + (In this fast-paced and high-pressure moder … In this fast-paced and high-pressure modern era, mental health is becoming an increasingly crucial issue that cannot be ignored. WHO data (2022) shows that more than 1 billion people worldwide live with mental disorders, increasing every year. In Indonesia, 1 in 3 teenagers experience mental health issues (UNICEF, 2023). Unfortunately, stigma and a lack of understanding about mental health often make people reluctant to seek help, ultimately affecting their overall quality of life. Therefore, creating a supportive environment for mental health is no longer just an option but an urgent necessity. A mental health-friendly environment should start with oneself, extend to those closest to us, and eventually become a shared responsibility. To build such an environment, concrete steps must be taken, beginning with individual awareness ("Me"), support for others ("You"), and collective collaboration ("Us"). With this approach, we can create an ecosystem that fosters empathy and mental health awareness.</br></br></br>1. From "Me" (Starting with Yourself): I must recognize that mental health is just as important as physical health. Some steps I can take include self-awareness (recognizing emotions, stress, and personal limits), self-care (taking time to rest and engage in hobbies), limiting exposure to negativity by reducing consumption of distressing news, and seeking professional help when needed.</br></br>2. To "You" (Supporting Those Close to You): You can be a support system for those around you by listening without judgment, showing empathy, offering help, and avoiding stigma and discrimination.</br></br>3. Until "Us" (Together, Creating a Supportive Environment): "Me" and "You," or "Us," can create a mental health-friendly environment through education and awareness via discussions, seminars/webinars, and social media engagement. Additionally, policies that promote mental health can be implemented in schools, universities, workplaces, and beyond. For example, Mental Health Break Day, a day without assignments but filled with fun activities; Digital Detox Challenge, encouraging people to refrain from using social media for a set period; and Mental Health-Friendly Communities, providing free counseling and mental health education.</br></br>Maintaining mental health is not just an individual responsibility; it also requires support from close ones and the surrounding environment. By starting with oneself, extending support to others, and ultimately working together to build a mental health-friendly environment, we can create a society that is healthier both physically and mentally.is healthier both physically and mentally.)
- Facing Natural Disasters with Green Leadership: Regional Head Candidates' Strategies to Address the Environmental Crisis + (In this modern era, environmental challeng … In this modern era, environmental challenges are increasingly complex and diverse. From climate change, air pollution, uncontrolled waste, to biodiversity loss, these are all direct threats to the sustainability of planet Earth. Therefore, wise leadership that is dedicated to the environment is crucial. In this context, regional head candidates must be prepared to face natural disasters by using effective green leadership strategies. </br>Environmental issues are no longer a local phenomenon; they have become global issues that affect all aspects of human life. In Indonesia alone, several critical environmental cases have alarmed the nation. One of the most striking examples is the forest and peatland fires. Not only does this cause the loss of natural habitats and endemic species, but it also triggers global warming by releasing mass carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Waste is also a major concern. The increasing volume of waste in cities not only creates aesthetic problems, but also has the potential to pollute the environment and threaten public health. For example, the fire at the Sarimukti landfill in Cimahi City highlighted how serious the waste management problem is in some areas. Analysis of environmental problems must also involve community participation. The rights of citizens to participate in environmental management have been guaranteed by the Law on Environmental Protection and Management (No.32/2009). Community participation in reforestation campaigns and nature conservation programs has proven effective in increasing green land cover and reducing the impact of climate change.</br>An effective environmental management strategy should include several important elements. </br>First, the integration of environmentally friendly policies in every aspect of regional planning and development. This can start by integrating environmental conservation policies in regional strategic plans, such as efficient waste management, carbon emission reduction, forest preservation, and water resource conservation.</br>Second, the implementation of green technology. The implementation of renewable energy such as solar and wind power can help reduce dependence on polluting fossil energy sources. In addition, the development of electricity-based public transportation can also reduce greenhouse gas emissions.</br>Third, restoration of damaged ecosystems. Peat restoration in West Kalimantan, for example, is a clear example of the need for serious efforts to preserve damaged ecosystems. The 3R method (Rewetting, Revegetation, Revitalization) has been used to revitalize peat areas and reduce the risk of flooding and forest fires.</br>Fourth, education and community participation. Environmental education programs aimed at increasing community awareness and involvement in nature conservation efforts are essential. Greening campaigns, tree adoption programs, and environmental education in schools are some of the concrete steps that can be taken.</br>Implementing environmental management strategies is not as easy as one might think. One of the main challenges is the cost required to implement environmental projects. The high cost of infrastructure, advanced technology, and trained human resources makes some aspiring local leaders doubt their financial ability to implement an ambitious environmental vision. However, not all challenges come from material factors. Some candidates also face political pressure from investors who are more interested in economic interests than environmental conservation. The aroma of exploitation of natural resources is still evident in some candidates' vision and mission documents, so there is a need for a more in-depth evaluation of their commitments. In addition, coordination between local and central government is also very important. The issue of forest and peatland fires, for example, is a federal matter that requires synergy between the regional and central levels. Although local governments have local authority, they must also work closely with federal agencies to address large-scale environmental issues.</br>Dealing with natural disasters with green leadership requires a complex and multi-faceted strategy. Regional head candidates must be ready to integrate environmentally friendly policies in every aspect of regional planning and development. Green technology, ecosystem restoration, community education and participation, as well as coordination between regional and central levels are important elements in overcoming the environmental crisis.Although the challenges faced are significant, real commitment and dedication to the environment can bring positive changes. For example, Sukabumi City has set three priority environmental issues, namely waste management, water quality and quantity, and natural disaster mitigation. These efforts show how important it is to focus on preparing environmental documents and addressing priority issues. In conclusion, facing natural disasters with green leadership requires wise and dedicated visionaries. Regional head candidates must be ready to take strategic steps to address the environmental crisis, and ensure that their environmental vision is not just a formality but can actually be implemented for a brighter future for current and future generations.future for current and future generations.)
- Emotional Intelligence, Mental Health: Understand mental health starting from yourself. + (In this public poster, I have chosen the t … In this public poster, I have chosen the theme of the importance of mental health education starting from oneself. By understanding our own mental health, we can create a safe and supportive environment for individuals with mental health disorders. This poster also includes information such as the prevalence of factors influencing mental health and the 40-second rule for maintaining mental health. The source of this information is the workshop material from Wikithon on Thursday, February 20, 2024. Additionally, the poster provides a definition of mental health and proper ways to maintain it.</br></br>Here, I have incorporated elements of traditional Bugis patterns, which are characteristic of South Sulawesi, as well as a Makassar proverb that reads, *"Melleki Tapada Melle, Tapada Maminanga, Tasiyallabuang."* This proverb means that by building good relationships, our aspirations will surely be realized. In other words, by fostering positive relationships with everyone, without judgment or stigma toward their mental health, we can achieve shared goals by providing mutual support and education about mental health.</br></br>For the color scheme, I used purple as the main color in the poster. In color psychology, purple evokes feelings of calmness and peace, similar to blue but with a warmer touch. I also added yellow and orange as complementary colors to make the poster visually appealing and contrasting.poster visually appealing and contrasting.)
- Establishing a Safe Environment + (It is crucial for our collective well-bein … It is crucial for our collective well-being to create an environment that supports optimal mental health. This isn't just about avoiding negative things, but also about actively building a strong foundation for good emotional and mental health, starting from a young age. Understanding your own mental health is essential. It's not just about knowing about illnesses like depression and anxiety, but also about how stress, traumatic events, negative thinking patterns, and our lifestyle choices impact our overall well-being. Comprehensive mental health education should start early, at home, in schools, and in communities, with a focus on developing effective coping skills. We need to teach children and students how to manage their emotions healthily, build strong mental resilience, develop self-confidence, and seek professional help when needed without shame or stigma. We must create an inclusive and supportive environment where talking about mental health is as easy, if not easier, than talking about physical health. It's vital for everyone's mental health to feel safe, valued, and connected to others. Strong social support plays a vital role in maintaining good mental health. Optimal mental health requires a collective effort to create a supportive and inclusive environment. This begins with early education, a deep understanding of ourselves, and easy access to professional support. Building resilience, developing emotion management skills, and normalizing conversations about mental health are key to our collective well-being. Remember, seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness. help is a sign of strength, not weakness.)
- LET'S CREATE A POSITIVE ENVIRONMENT TO SUPPORT MENTAL HEALTH + (LET'S CREATE A POSITIVE ENVIRONMENT, TO SU … LET'S CREATE A POSITIVE ENVIRONMENT,</br>TO SUPPORT MENTAL HEALTH</br></br>Take care of your physical and mental health, to avoid mental health disorders. tell your burdens, don't be silent and hide your difficulties. Let's empathize with each other, support each other, starting from your surroundings.</br></br>LET'S START FROM YOUR SMALL ENVIRONMENT OR COMMUNITY.</br></br>mental health supports you to be more productive, focused, and keeps you away from mental health disorders.</br></br>for a better and more useful life.rders. for a better and more useful life.)
- Hot + (Makassar is so hot that there is news that Makassar is hotter than Egypt.)
- Oh gosh, paying for parking again + (Makassar, as one of the largest cities and … Makassar, as one of the largest cities and economic hubs in Eastern Indonesia, holds significant potential to become an international standard city. However, one persistent issue is hindering the city’s development and frustrating its residents: the increasing number of illegal parking attendants. Not only has their number grown, but their practices are also unfair and burdensome to the public. Currently, parking attendants are not only a financial burden on residents, but they also reduce the convenience and security of daily activities in the city.</br>Imagine withdrawing Rp50,000 from an ATM, only to be forced to give Rp2,000 to a parking attendant. This means you walk away with only Rp48,000. While Rp2,000 may seem small, when multiplied by daily activities—for instance, if someone stops at 10 different locations in a day, each with a parking attendant—the total paid out reaches Rp20,000 just for parking. That money could be used for more essential things, like buying drinking water or saving for future needs. It becomes an unnecessary burden on residents that could easily be avoided.</br>More troubling is that when valuables are lost in a parking area, the attendants often take no responsibility. They claim that any losses are the individual's responsibility. If that’s the case, what is the point of paying for parking? The role of parking attendants should be to provide security, but this is not the reality. Moreover, there’s a common sentiment among some that "Rp2,000 won’t make you poor." However, those small amounts, when accumulated, can have a significant impact, especially for lower-income communities.</br>The Makassar city government must take immediate and decisive action to address this problem. Several solutions could be implemented. First, the government could eliminate illegal parking attendants and replace the parking system with a more structured one, such as employing official parking officers who are paid through citizens' taxes. This way, residents who shop or stop at public places would no longer have to pay parking fees. This would also increase transparency and accountability.</br>Additionally, the government could strengthen the presence of authorities such as police, transportation officers, or security personnel in public areas. Their presence would ensure the safety and comfort that illegal parking attendants currently fail to provide. With this implemented, residents wouldn’t have to worry about losing their belongings or facing discomfort while parking in public spaces.</br>The existence of illegal parking attendants also fosters an unhealthy social dynamic. Many people view working as a parking attendant as an easy way to make money quickly, without much responsibility. Vehicles that stop for only a moment are charged parking fees, creating the impression that working as a parking attendant is a shortcut to earning income without hard work. This can weaken the work ethic and discourage the pursuit of more productive, sustainable jobs.</br>If Makassar wants to be a world-class city, urban management, including parking, must be improved. Major cities around the world typically have well-developed public transportation systems and organized parking facilities, so residents and tourists don’t have to worry about harmful illegal parking practices. Eliminating illegal parking and implementing better regulations would enhance Makassar’s image as a modern, welcoming city for all.</br>In conclusion, transforming Makassar from a “Kota Parkir” to a “Kota Dunia” is not impossible. With the right policies and real actions from the government, residents will experience significant benefits. Irresponsible and disruptive parking practices must be eliminated and replaced with an orderly system that supports the city’s growth. This is a crucial step in making Makassar a more comfortable, safe, and world-class city.e comfortable, safe, and world-class city.)
- Mental Health is Rooted in Strong Pillars + (Mental Health is Rooted in Strong Pillars … Mental Health is Rooted in Strong Pillars</br></br>A person's mental health does not develop overnight; it grows and evolves from a supportive environment starting in childhood. Among various factors, the first and most influential environment is the family. As the first place where a child learns about the world, the family plays a crucial role in shaping mental stability. A mentally healthy environment is not just about having a broad social space but begins at home—through the way parents communicate, provide support, and create a sense of security for their children.A 2021 survey by the Indonesian Ministry of Health recorded that 9.8% of Indonesian teenagers experience emotional mental disorders, one of which is caused by improper parenting. Excessive pressure or overly protective parenting can lead to a lack of self-confidence and make children more vulnerable to mental health issues. Good parenting, healthy communication, and consistent emotional support help build a child's mental stability, whereas excessive criticism or neglect can trigger anxiety and depression.</br></br>Unfortunately, many families still overlook the importance of mental health. Some parents believe that as long as their child is physically healthy, they are fine. Others perceive negative emotions as a weakness that must be suppressed rather than something to be understood and properly managed. This causes many children to grow up with the habit of bottling up their problems. Many parents give advice without setting a proper example, leaving children confused about how to understand and regulate their emotions. They expect their children to be mentally strong but fail to provide the necessary space for them to learn and manage their emotions. In reality, children need a supportive environment where they can grow without fear of being judged.</br></br>Therefore, building a mentally healthy family does not begin when a child is born but from the moment two people decide to marry. Understanding effective communication, managing emotions, and creating a safe environment are essential foundations before starting a family. This way, children can grow up in a family that truly supports their well-being—both physically and mentally.</br></br>Parents must continuously learn and grow, recognizing that the parenting style they apply will have a long-term impact on their child’s life. By fostering a mentally healthy family from the beginning, future generations will develop into individuals who are more resilient, confident, and capable of navigating life’s challenges. Ultimately, strong mental health is rooted in a caring and supportive family, as the family should be the first place to protect, understand, and aid recovery when mental health is at risk. Mental health is not just a state of being but the fundamental foundation for living a more meaningful life.ndation for living a more meaningful life.)
- From Anxiety to Gold: A Mental Health Revolution for the Next Generation + (Mental health has long been a scourge in s … Mental health has long been a scourge in society. Many people think that mental health is not much different from physical health, due to the lack of understanding of mental health in society. Mental health is when someone does not have symptoms of mental disorders. Mentally healthy individuals can function normally in living their lives, especially by learning how to handle stress and deal with future problems.</br>WHO (World Health Organization) states that mental health is "more than just the absence of disorders or mental health". Based on this statement, it can be concluded that mental health is not only about managing active conditions but also maintaining ongoing happiness.</br>However, there are many triggers for this mental problem. found, among others, stress, anxiety disorders, and depression. The transition from adolescence to adulthood, namely the age of 16-24 years, is a critical period for mental health. Around 6% (14 million) people aged 15 years and over suffer from mood disorders such as depression and anxiety. It can be concluded that the average Indonesian population who experience mental disorders are teenagers.</br>Then the 2007 Riskesdas data showed that 11.6 percent of adults in Indonesia also suffer from emotional mental disorders such as depression and anxiety. This means that 1,740,000 people are currently experiencing emotional mental disorders, around 150,000,000 of the adult population of Indonesia (Ministry of Health, 2007). Current data shows that the number of people suffering from mental health disorders in Indonesia is very large, so that proper handling and treatment must be prioritized.</br>In various parts of Indonesia, there are still inappropriate ways of handling people with mental health disorders. The community must distance sufferers because they are considered strange creatures that can endanger someone's safety. This is disappointing because it can reduce the chances of a sufferer recovering. To eliminate the stigma in society and ensure that sufferers get proper treatment, it is very important to provide information and education to the public about mental health.</br>Mental health is often considered a personal matter, even though the surrounding environment has a big role in shaping a person's psychological condition. In an increasingly complex society, support for mental health must be a shared concern, both in the family environment, workplace, and social community.</br>Then how do we create an environment that supports our mental health?</br>First, build a good relationship with yourself or start with yourself. By starting to build a good relationship with yourself, mental health will begin to form. Understanding your shortcomings and strengths without judging yourself will keep your mental health healthy. Accept that no human being is perfect and mistakes are part of our learning process, then appreciate your own life journey without constantly comparing yourself to others.</br>Second, create a comfortable and safe space. Make sure your home, workplace and environment have a comfortable, clean and orderly atmosphere, so you will feel happier. Provide enough space for rest, relaxation and avoid excessive noise or disturbances that can stress you out.</br>Third, build healthy social relationships. Create open and supportive communication in your family, school, college, work and social environment. And avoid yourself from a toxic or conflict-filled environment that can trigger stress and anxiety.</br>Fourth, encourage a healthy lifestyle. By building a healthy diet, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly can also contribute to maintaining our mental health. Then encourage a balance between work, study and personal life to avoid burnout.</br>In addition, creating an environment that supports mental health can also be done by participating in personal activities. One way is to develop recreational activities, do meditation exercises, use relaxation techniques, and control stress. A great way to express and manage emotions is by painting, drawing, writing, or making music. With this expressive art activity, we can divert our attention from negative thoughts, make our minds calmer, and make us more connected to ourselves.</br>In addition, the need for government contribution, the government must provide mental health services because they affect national productivity, can reduce social and economic burdens, and are more effective if handled early. In addition, this service helps to remove the stigma which is a basic right that must be guaranteed by the state. With the right policies, the government can improve public welfare and prevent long-term negative impacts due to mental disorders. Mental health services are not only an individual need, but also a long-term investment for the country. By providing affordable and quality services, the government can improve the quality of life of the community and prevent greater socio-economic impacts, as well as remove the stigma against mental disorders. Therefore, it is time for the government to strengthen mental health policies as an integral part of the national health service system. Good mental health will provide benefits for oneself and others. If mental health is disturbed, it will also have an impact on physical health and a person's quality of life will decrease. The government and society also need to work together to focus on mental health, especially among the younger generation in Indonesia. Because the younger generation is the pillar of this country's relay, they are expected to play a full role in building the progress and social welfare of the country.rogress and social welfare of the country.)
- From Anxiety Turns to Gold: A Mental Health Revolution for the Next Generation + (Mental health has long been a scourge in s … Mental health has long been a scourge in society. Many people think that mental health is not much different from physical health, due to the lack of understanding of mental health in society. Mental health is when someone does not have symptoms of mental disorders. Mentally healthy individuals can function normally in living their lives, especially by learning how to handle stress and deal with future problems.</br>WHO (World Health Organization) states that mental health is "more than just the absence of disorders or mental health". Based on this statement, it can be concluded that mental health is not only about managing active conditions but also maintaining ongoing happiness.</br>However, there are many triggers for this mental problem. found, among others, stress, anxiety disorders, and depression. The transition from adolescence to adulthood, namely the age of 16-24 years, is a critical period for mental health. Around 6% (14 million) people aged 15 years and over suffer from mood disorders such as depression and anxiety. It can be concluded that the average Indonesian population who experience mental disorders are teenagers.</br>Then the 2007 Riskesdas data showed that 11.6 percent of adults in Indonesia also suffer from emotional mental disorders such as depression and anxiety. This means that 1,740,000 people are currently experiencing emotional mental disorders, around 150,000,000 of the adult population of Indonesia (Ministry of Health, 2007). Current data shows that the number of people suffering from mental health disorders in Indonesia is very large, so that proper handling and treatment must be prioritized.</br>In various parts of Indonesia, there are still inappropriate ways of handling people with mental health disorders. The community must distance sufferers because they are considered strange creatures that can endanger someone's safety. This is disappointing because it can reduce the chances of a sufferer recovering. To eliminate the stigma in society and ensure that sufferers get proper treatment, it is very important to provide information and education to the public about mental health.</br>Mental health is often considered a personal matter, even though the surrounding environment has a big role in shaping a person's psychological condition. In an increasingly complex society, support for mental health must be a shared concern, both in the family environment, workplace, and social community.</br>Then how do we create an environment that supports our mental health?</br>First, build a good relationship with yourself or start with yourself. By starting to build a good relationship with yourself, mental health will begin to form. Understanding your shortcomings and strengths without judging yourself will keep your mental health healthy. Accept that no human being is perfect and mistakes are part of our learning process, then appreciate your own life journey without constantly comparing yourself to others.</br>Second, create a comfortable and safe space. Make sure your home, workplace and environment have a comfortable, clean and orderly atmosphere, so you will feel happier. Provide enough space for rest, relaxation and avoid excessive noise or disturbances that can stress you out.</br>Third, build healthy social relationships. Create open and supportive communication in your family, school, college, work and social environment. And avoid yourself from a toxic or conflict-filled environment that can trigger stress and anxiety.</br>Fourth, encourage a healthy lifestyle. By building a healthy diet, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly can also contribute to maintaining our mental health. Then encourage a balance between work, study and personal life to avoid burnout.</br>In addition, creating an environment that supports mental health can also be done by participating in personal activities. One way is to develop recreational activities, do meditation exercises, use relaxation techniques, and control stress. A great way to express and manage emotions is by painting, drawing, writing, or making music. With this expressive art activity, we can divert our attention from negative thoughts, make our minds calmer, and make us more connected to ourselves.</br>In addition, the need for government contribution, the government must provide mental health services because they affect national productivity, can reduce social and economic burdens, and are more effective if handled early. In addition, this service helps to remove the stigma which is a basic right that must be guaranteed by the state. With the right policies, the government can improve public welfare and prevent long-term negative impacts due to mental disorders. Mental health services are not only an individual need, but also a long-term investment for the country. By providing affordable and quality services, the government can improve the quality of life of the community and prevent greater socio-economic impacts, as well as remove the stigma against mental disorders. Therefore, it is time for the government to strengthen mental health policies as an integral part of the national health service system. Good mental health will provide benefits for oneself and others. If mental health is disturbed, it will also have an impact on physical health and a person's quality of life will decrease. The government and society also need to work together to focus on mental health, especially among the younger generation in Indonesia. Because the younger generation is the pillar of this country's relay, they are expected to play a full role in building the progress and social welfare of the country.rogress and social welfare of the country.)
- Carving SEJARAH: 7 Powerful Steps for Mental Health + (Mental health is a fundamental pillar in r … Mental health is a fundamental pillar in realizing Golden Indonesia 2045 without an anxious generation. However, this issue is still overlooked, even though its impact is far-reaching. Data from Wirawan (2024) at Goodstats.id shows that 15.5 million Indonesian adolescents (aged 10-17 years) experience mental health issues. Therefore, concrete actions are needed through 7 key steps of SEJARAH to create an environment conducive to mental health, making it a crucial investment for the nation's future.</br></br></br>SEJARAH (Art, Ecology, Network, Nature, Empathy, Action, and Hope) serves as an implementation framework to achieve a supportive environment for mental health, explained as follows:</br></br>1. S – Seni (Art) :</br>Art provides a space for expressing emotions that might be difficult to verbalize. Art positively impacts mental well-being, such as feeling calmer, happier, and being able to manage stress after engaging in activities like drawing, painting, and playing music (Salma & Hasaniyah, 2024).</br></br>2. E – Ekologi (Ecology) :</br>A healthy and sustainable environment provides not only physical benefits but also psychological ones. Green spaces and clean air can help reduce stress and improve psychological well-being (Park, et al., 2010).</br></br>3. J – Jaringan (Network) :</br>Humans are social beings who need interaction and support from others. Social networks, whether from family or friends, help reduce loneliness and support mental health.</br></br>4. A – Alam (Nature) :</br>Nature has a profound effect on the human soul. Spending time in nature, whether through hiking or simply enjoying the scenery, can have a calming effect and help reduce stress (Rukmana, 2024).</br></br>5. R – Rasa (Empathy) :</br>Empathy is the ability to understand and feel what others are experiencing. Empathy helps foster a supportive attitude and eliminates stigma toward mental health issues.</br></br>6. A – Aksi (Action) :</br>Concrete actions from various sectors are necessary to create positive change, such as education, prevention programs, accessible mental health services, and policies supporting mental health.</br></br>7. H – Harapan (Hope) :</br>Hope is the belief in a better future, providing motivation, strength, and courage to face challenges.</br></br>Mental health is a shared responsibility. SEJARAH offers a path forward, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Goal 3: Good Health and Well-Being and Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health. Let’s join hands, starting from ourselves, families, schools, communities, the government, and all related parties, to engrave SEJARAH as the key to success in creating an environment conducive to mental health.ing an environment conducive to mental health.)
- “Eliminate the stigma of people with mental illness as marginalized people” + (Mental health is a key pillar of human wel … Mental health is a key pillar of human well-being in society, yet it is often overlooked compared to physical health. In fact, every individual deserves protection and support to maintain their mental balance, especially for those who experience mental disorders. An inclusive and supportive environment is instrumental in providing a safe space for them to thrive and live a meaningful life. Therefore, this paper attempts to review and accommodate the things that can be done are as follows:</br>1. Creating a Mental Health Friendly Environment</br>Increase Access to Green Spaces Research shows that the presence of green spaces such as city parks and urban forests can help reduce stress levels, improve mood, and provide a relaxing effect. Governments and communities should be more active in creating environmentally friendly public spaces, such as recreational parks, comfortable walking paths, and open areas for healthy social interaction.</br>2. Removing the Stigma of Mental Illness</br>Stigma is still a major barrier for many people to seek help. The public needs to be educated to better understand mental health through campaigns, seminars, and open discussions. In the workplace, companies can play a role by providing counseling services for employees and implementing better work-life balance policies.</br>3. Building a Supportive Community</br>Strong social connections have a huge impact on one's mental well-being. By creating an environment of empathy and togetherness, such as support groups, hobby communities, or social activities, individuals with mental illness will feel more accepted and have a place to share their stories and get moral support.</br>4. Limiting the Negative Impact of Social Media</br>In the digital age, exposure to negative information can worsen one's mental state. Therefore, it is important to build awareness in using social media wisely, limit excessive news consumption, and interact more directly with family and friends.</br>5. Ensure Equitable Access to Mental Health Services</br>Mental health services should be available to all, in terms of cost, quality, and availability of professionals. The government needs to expand psychology and psychiatry services in health facilities, and increase the number of mental health professionals to make them more accessible to the public.</br>Safeguarding and protecting the rights of people with mental disorders is not only an individual responsibility, but also a collective obligation. By building a more inclusive, supportive and stigma-free environment, we can create a healthier, happier and more productive society.hier, happier and more productive society.)
- The importance of empathy and mutual support to create mental health + (Mental health, often overlooked, is truly … Mental health, often overlooked, is truly the foundation of individual and societal well-being. Our environment, whether at home, school, work, or community, plays a crucial role in shaping our mental health. Therefore, creating an environment that supports mental health is not just an option, but an urgent need.</br></br>One of the most important pillars is the importance of developing empathy and a sense of mutual support. A supportive environment is characterized by mutual care and understanding. We need to learn to listen actively, without judgment, and offer unsolicited help when needed. This includes creating a work and study culture that values life balance, reduces excessive work pressure, and provides sufficient rest time. Communities can also play a role by providing peer support services and support groups that can help individuals feel connected and understood. </br></br>Creating an environment that supports mental health is a shared responsibility. Starting from individuals, families, communities, to governments, all parties need to play an active role in creating sustainable change. In this way, we can build a healthier, happier and more productive society.hier, happier and more productive society.)
- Priority Issues for Regional Head Candidates + (Priority Issues for Regional Head Candidat … Priority Issues for Regional Head Candidates</br></br>As a high school student, I believe that the election of a regional head greatly impacts the daily lives of the community, especially the future of the younger generation like myself. Among the many issues faced by society, I think there are several that should be prioritized by regional head candidates. These include education, the environment, and the mental and physical health of young people.</br></br>First, education should be a primary focus. Quality education is the key to a region’s progress. Regional head candidates must ensure that every child in their area has equal access to education, whether in urban or rural areas. In addition, teaching methods should be adapted to the times, especially with regard to technology. Improving school facilities, training teachers, and integrating effective technology in schools are steps that can be taken. Education is not only about academic subjects but also includes character education that teaches values such as tolerance, ethics, and social responsibility. As a student, I want a leader who understands that the youth are the greatest asset of the region.</br></br>Next, the environment must be a top priority for regional head candidates. Amid the threat of climate change, environmental protection is becoming an increasingly urgent issue. Waste management, proper garbage disposal, and efforts to conserve forests and green spaces must be prioritized. Development is important, but it should be carried out with long-term environmental impacts in mind. My generation will inherit the consequences of today’s decisions, so it is crucial that candidates think about environmental sustainability.</br></br>Finally, the issue of mental and physical health among teenagers is often overlooked, even though it is becoming increasingly serious. Academic pressure, the influence of social media, and uncertainty about the future often lead to excessive stress among students like me. I hope regional head candidates also focus on mental health support, for instance, by providing counseling services in schools and expanding access to affordable mental health facilities. Additionally, sports facilities and open spaces should be improved to encourage a healthy and active lifestyle among young people.</br></br>In conclusion, I believe that education, the environment, and the mental and physical health of young people should be prioritized by regional head candidates. As a generation that will shape the future, I hope to see leaders who care about long-term sustainability and understand the needs of young people. I hope that the elected regional head can bring real and sustainable change for a better future.</br></br>Name: Maylavly Jacindaliya</br>Highschool 1 Gowa </br>12 Science 5acindaliya Highschool 1 Gowa 12 Science 5)