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Politik Anak Muda, Politik Milik Bersama Untuk Melahirkan Pemimpin Berkualitas/UNHAS + (Politics is a part of life that cannot be … Politics is a part of life that cannot be avoided, whether we want it or not, there will always be a gap to find it. Young people as the nation's successors in terms of politics do need to be a concern, because many surveys or observations have been made that there is still very little contribution in it and there is still a lack of political awareness. Although there are already several political parties that have started to attract young people to become roll models in society, this is certainly good because they are trying to provide space for learning. It's just that what is seen in the field is that people who go into politics are part of the entertainment world and are famous, not recruiting those who really want to channel their political talents. Based on existing data, it is found that in the upcoming elections in 2024 young people or in this case called young voters have a large role reaching 50-60% as permanent voters. This means that approximately half of the total votes of young people determine future leaders, but there are still many out there who do not realize it. There are several things that cause this, one of which is the lack of interest in politics, thinking that politics is only for those who have power and money. Therefore, innovations are needed that can attract young people to get closer to politics by providing equal opportunities for everyone to play politics, for example in lectures holding study visits to public services or where politicians work to see and assess directly. In addition, young people can also organize political discussion or study activities to enrich knowledge related to politics together in a fun way.related to politics together in a fun way.)
Peran pemuda dalam politik FYP + (Politics is a process of formation in soci … Politics is a process of formation in society which, among other things, takes the form of a decision-making process, especially in the state. This understanding is an attempt to combine various different definitions regarding the nature of politics known in political science. And in this wikithon we will discuss; for you politics, youth/elections, for me politics is an activity that can attract my own attention and in fact it's not just me who is interested but many young people today are also interested in this, for me politics is a process of forming something in society which involves many people and to make decisions together, well...... that is also one of our foundations as a DEMOCRATIC country. We need to know that today's young people are very involved in politics. Many young people today want to involve their lives in politics. Yes, many young people today are probably involved in politics because they want to be agents of change. This can be realized by young people participating in support. and bringing about changes in the social environment. In my opinion, young people must be involved in democracy because young people will enter a period of determining the continuation of the government system. We need to know that Millennial Gen and Gen Z are a group of very creative young people who think critically for our nation in the future because today's young people are capable of Analyzing the information that comes to him, it might seem like he doesn't really believe in news that isn't true. From there, we can judge that today's young people are able to compare the news, especially since the Indonesian presidential and vice presidentialCandidates are close. “BE A SMART YOUNG PERSON”dates are close. “BE A SMART YOUNG PERSON”)
Literature Suara Pemuda Dalam Politik + (Politics is a way to strengthen, unite and … Politics is a way to strengthen, unite and fight to fulfill the promises of independence for the Republic of Indonesia. Politics is also the most effective tool for making change and progress for the country. This of course cannot be separated from the role played by Indonesian youth when taking part in change. Their participation is very much needed.The younger generation is the successor to the previous generation's struggle to realize the nation's ideals. The youth generation is the hope for every progress in a nation with knowledgeable ideas, broad insight and based on the values and norms that apply in society. The younger generation must be given the understanding that giving voting rights in elections is very important, because their voting rights determine leaders as policy makers whose policies will later have an impact on them too.In the context of the 2024 election, youth have the opportunity to create positive change for this nation. With a high youth spirit, principles of justice and commitment to the common good, youth can act as agents of change capable of creating a better future.The participation of the younger generation will further encourage and promote meaningful and ongoing debate when young people raise their voices, with other youth organizations while pushing for various political changes that occur. In this case, the younger generation can actually provide new ideas and include new leadership that can help in making decisions for the country.Therefore, it is important to provide space, support and political education to young people so that they can act as agents of change who strengthen democracy for a better future. strengthen democracy for a better future.)
Situasi politik yang kacau memutuskan memenangkan hati pemilih + (Politics is an aspect that cannot be separ … Politics is an aspect that cannot be separated from our daily lives in society, nation and state. Some experts even argue that politics is a tool to move a country.Political development and youth are things that we cannot separate. Because when politics experiences development, the role of youth is really needed to oversee this process. Because in the end the young generation are the people who will continue the fate of this country in the future. We cannot deny that currently the young generation's awareness of politics is still far from our expectations. This is caused by a lack of appropriate and correct political education for ordinary people about what politics really means and means. So there are still many young voters who do not exercise their right to vote or abstain when the general election is held. Apart from that, acts of anarchy and money politics carried out by some young people who do not carry out political activities in the right way make the young generation from certain circles misperceive the true meaning of politics and are the cause of the emergence of groups that are anti-politics. However, we need to know , our absence as a young generation who in the future will be the successors of this nation in political activities and our indifferent attitude towards politics will not lead this country in a better direction.We must admit that although many young Indonesians prefer to abstain from voting or do not want to care about the political situation in Indonesia and do not have a good understanding of politics, there are also many young people who already have an awareness of politics and participate in carrying out political practices.We can see this by starting to develop youth political organizations in society, as well as the increasing number of young people who are becoming candidates for people's representatives in legislative elections.Finally, we must admit that the young generation is the spearhead of a nation's progress. Because without a young generation who is smart and understands politics, there will be no young generation who understands national and state life. How can we young people continue to lead our nation and country if we do not understand the political situation of our own country. Politics is the foundation of a country, if the political situation in a country is good then that country will develop into a strong country. On the other hand, if the country's political situation is chaotic then this could be the cause of the collapse of a country. So it is our duty as the nation's next generation to start learning and take an active role in political activities in order to create a strong foundation for the country that is ready to compete on the international stage.ady to compete on the international stage.)
Jika politik dijalankan oleh anak muda + (Politics may be familiar to Indonesia. Var … Politics may be familiar to Indonesia. Various kinds of political polemics often become a special attraction in society, especially for young Indonesians. Millennials are often referred to as the forerunners of the nation's leaders. Young people are really needed for the prosperity of the nation because it is hoped that these young people will have creative ideas to be able to change the Indonesian nation for the better. However, young people often become targets for political players. Young people are always being fought over by politicians. Approaching young people in every way, in order to gain the votes of first-time voters. The way of thinking of young people who are immature and still seem unstable are often exploited. Sometimes young people's ordinary thoughts about politics actually become a golden point for them. Even though youth is not just an appearance, youth also means being rich with various breakthroughs. Moreover, young people who in fact play a role as actors in the nation's development paradigm which always prioritizes the ethics contained in the noble values of Pancasila. Young people should not only be considered mere sound mines, but use the voices of young people as a means of conveying aspirations for the development of this nation so that it remains true to its values. values contained in Pancasila itself.ues. values contained in Pancasila itself.)
Literature Kecurangan pemilihan + (Politik uang dapat menciptakan kecurangan dalam pemilihan umum. Pencitraan calon, kampanye, dan proses pemungutan suara dapat dipengaruhi oleh distribusi uang secara tidak sehat, membahayakan integritas hasil pemilihan.)
Literature pengungsi ukraina di indonesia + (Previously, as we know that conflicts that … Previously, as we know that conflicts that occur within the country and outside the country never end, whatever we do such as providing guidance, supervision, or advice, conflicts will still exist. Conflict can happen anywhere, conflict can occur in the family environment, school environment, community and between countries. Conflicts that can occur in the family environment for example differences of opinion between one family member and other family members, causing damage to family harmony which can trigger a sense of hostility and if this continues the most undesirable things may happen, such as divorce, until the worst is murder, in the school environment there can also be conflicts involving students in one school or students between schools, for example, there are brawls between classes and between schools, the community environment also does not escape from conflicts such as i The occurrence of demonstrations between the people and the government as well as conflicts between countries. It is conflicts between countries that are usually the most destructive and the most dangerous because if this conflict between countries is allowed to continue without any way out of this problem, it will trigger hostility between countries, if this enmity not handled immediately and the problem is getting wider, it will cause the worst thing, namely war between countries like what is happening now, namely Russia and Ukraine. in war countries will increase high, many innocent citizens become victims of war, refugees from war countries will be confused when they want to leave their own country because many countries that are not involved in war will reject refugees because these countries do not want to be involved and fall into the war. the war that happened. Even though a In countries that want/want to accommodate refugees, refugees still have to go through many stages until finally they can be evacuated to the countries where they are displaced and countries that accommodate refugees also have heavy work to do, such as spending a lot of money for the needs of refugees, namely the cost of building refugee camps, supplies. refugee food and drink, and other necessities. If you ask my opinion about my attitude and responsibility if refugees come to my place because of the conflict, yes of course my answer is to be nice and polite to them because it is an important first impression to make them feel quite comfortable with the environment they will live in temporarily. time. Even though the things we do to refugees when they come are not simple, at least we were present when they came and I'm sure they will appreciate all the things we have done for them. Another thing we can do to make the hearts of refugees more happy is to visit their place of residence once in a while and invite them when there are joint activities so that refugees can forget a little about the heavy things that have happened to them, that way we can become closer to them and vice versa, they will feel at home living in our environment even temporarily. Other important matters may be handled by village heads in my neighborhood, because our main responsibility is to support them in order to relieve the sadness they experience as a result of the conflict in their area of origin, provide a sense of comfort and security when being in my environment, providing assistance to them through goods or services, no matter how simple it is, will still help them.My final words for an opinion on this matter is that no matter how simple something you do to others, never get bored to help others because everything you do will not be in vain and will eventually produce results.A few of the opinions that I have conveyed, Thank youe opinions that I have conveyed, Thank you)
Increasing the Access of SMEs to Credit in Vietnam + (Private sector development in Southeast As … Private sector development in Southeast Asia is fundamental to boosting growth and development in many countries in the ASEAN region. The influx of startups, as well as small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the regions, have attracted the attention of numerous global investors and venture capitalists. It will help both developing and less developed countries advance and ultimately reduce poverty, increase employment, and have various positive multiplier effects in the countries. However, there are still many SMEs that are unable to thrive and grow due to their inability to access financing from banks. This commentary focuses on the underlying reasons why some SMEs lack access to finance, specifically in Vietnam. This research Identified three underlying reasons why there is a lack of access to finance and credits in Vietnam; nepotism in the banking industry, the role of gender, and unfriendly business climate for SMEs. and unfriendly business climate for SMEs.)
Literature fasilitas umum masyarakat + (Punna nakke anjari pemimping, tujuang utam … Punna nakke anjari pemimping, tujuang utamaku anjo erokka kasi appagannaki pasilitas umumka anjo na pakea masaraka ka. iamintu pakabajiki oloang panraka. hal maka se're, na ku gaukang iaminjo langsunga mange akkuta'nang ri masaraka ka tentang oloang panraka. oloang panraka biasana ri gappai ri oloang anjo biasayya ri oloi oto truk siagang oto lompo anjo jai lurangang battala na. maka rua, ku pa la'bi tujuangku ke anggaranga supaya lebih ta'salurkangi ke oloang-oloang panraka. ka biasa anjo anggaranga tena ta'salurkang dengan baji', na kulle na kasi paresahkan masaraka ka. maka tallu, nakke nampilei bahan-bahanna anjo bajika kualitasna conto na anjo kassaka nampa salloi attahang, manna poeng jai na pake anggarang. maka appa, ku pauangi ana' buaku supaya na ciniki proses pabajikang na anjo oloanga, nakke tong tassikali-kalia mange anjoreng anciniki perkembanganna. selaing ampanaiki pa'bakka na ekonomia, i katte parallu tong ki ampabajiki pasilitas siagang inprastruktur masaraka ka. jaina kecelakaang lalu lintas ka beru-berua anne na capai 5%, jari punna ri pakabajiki oloang panraka, jaina kecelakaang lalu lintas ka kullei naung nampa masaraka ka poeng lebih nyamangi a'montoro siagang a'oto.ng lebih nyamangi a'montoro siagang a'oto.)
Putu Cangkir + (Putu cake is known as Putu Cangkir (Putu C … Putu cake is known as Putu Cangkir (Putu Cangkiri), this cake comes from South Sulawesi, typical of Makassar.Putu Cangkir Cake is made from a mixture of rice flour, sticky rice flour, brown sugar, vanilla and salt. The dough is put into a special mold, filled halfway, then on top of the dough is placed grated coconut, then filled again with dough, and steamed until cooked. Putu Cangkir cake is better eaten while it is still hot, it tastes sweet.en while it is still hot, it tastes sweet.)
Putu Cangkir + (Putu cake is known as Putu Cangkir (Putu C … Putu cake is known as Putu Cangkir (Putu Cangkiri), this cake comes from South Sulawesi, typical of Makassar.Putu Cangkir Cake is made from a mixture of rice flour, sticky rice flour, brown sugar, vanilla and salt. The dough is put into a special mold, filled halfway, then on top of the dough is placed grated coconut, then filled again with dough, and steamed until cooked. Putu Cangkir cake is better eaten while it is still hot, it tastes sweet.en while it is still hot, it tastes sweet.)
Literature Pemuda dalam demokrasi + (Quoted from the book Project Module for St … Quoted from the book Project Module for Strengthening Pancasila Student Profiles (2022) by Hanik, it is easy for children to participate in democracy because young people will enter a period of determining the continuation of the government system.people's government or a system of government in which all the people participate in governing through their representatives. Democracy is a "surrogate election" by incompetent parties in which many agreements are perverted.Youth have an important role in democracy because they are the successors who bring fresh ideas, energy and new perspectives to the political process.new perspectives to the political process.)
Literature NASIB PARA PENGUNGSI + (Realizing that the place where they fled a … Realizing that the place where they fled and built a tent was not far from the Office of Social Affairs, they then tried to meet an official equal to the head of the field and tell them about the problems and basic needs needed, mainly rice, proper blankets for the tent. But for various reasons and had to wait days to get what he asked for.While at almost the same time, and several days in a row, the need for similar assistance that had previously been requested, by several others, was immediately provided in sufficient quantities, it was later discovered that the other victims referred to were close relatives of the officials concerned.Injustice in the distribution of aid, not only violates humanitarian principles, further risks creating pressure that can threaten the safety of the survivors, as well as create disillusionment with local government authorities.Because of the questions mentioned, it is not surprising that approximately one week after the disaster, the survivors in the Donggala area eventually died due to starvation.la area eventually died due to starvation.)
Literature prinsip-prinsip kemanusiaan + (Realizing that the place where they fled a … Realizing that the place where they fled and built a tent was not far from the Office ofSocial Affairs, they then tried to meet an official equal to the head of the field and tellthem about the problems and basic needs needed, mainly rice, proper blankets for thetent. But for various reasons and had to wait days to get what he asked for.While at almost the same time, and several days in a row, the need for similarassistance that had previously been requested, by several others, was immediatelyprovided in sufficient quantities, it was later discovered that the other victims referredto were close relatives of the officials concerned.Injustice in the distribution of aid, not only violates humanitarian principles, furtherrisks creating pressure that can threaten the safety of the survivors, as well as createdisillusionment with local government authorities.Because of the questions mentioned, it is not surprising that approximately one weekafter the disaster, the survivors in the Donggala area eventually died due to starvation.la area eventually died due to starvation.)
Literature Ketidakadilan Terhadap Pengungsi di Donggala + (Realizing that the place where they fled a … Realizing that the place where they fled and built a tent was not far from the Office of Social Affairs, they then tried to meet an official equal to the head of the field and tell them about the problems and basic needs needed, mainly rice, proper blankets for the tent. But for various reasons and had to wait days to get what he asked for.While at almost the same time, and several days in a row, the need for similar assistance that had previously been requested, by several others, was immediately provided in sufficient quantities, it was later discovered that the other victims referred to were close relatives of the officials concerned.Injustice in the distribution of aid, not only violates humanitarian principles, further risks creating pressure that can threaten the safety of the survivors, as well as create disillusionment with local government authorities.Because of the questions mentioned, it is not surprising that approximately one week after the disaster, the survivors in the Donggala area eventually died due to starvation.la area eventually died due to starvation.)
Semangat kolaborasi pemudah untuk Indonesia maju + (Recalling the history of the struggles of … Recalling the history of the struggles of all elements of Indonesian youth, which ignited the spirit of patriotism and successfully united the national vision, gave birth to a national commitment—shedding blood for one Indonesian homeland, being one Indonesian nation, and upholding the unity language, Bahasa Indonesia.Inclusivity in the collaborative generational ecosystem has built collective optimism that the youth now hold a respected place in national development.To realize the vision of an advanced Indonesia in the future, the government has opened opportunities for Indonesian youth to participate in various fields.The spirit of the 95th Youth Pledge Day in 2023 is reflected in the logo, symbolizing a stylized human formation representing collaboration, with vibrant colors showcasing the diversity of ethnicities, languages, and cultures—a heterogeneous source of strength in advancing Indonesia.Addressing current dynamics, the rapid development of technology and information has widened the generation gap in technological proficiency. Hence, technology, information, and digital literacy become crucial focal points for the youth's responsibilities in advancing Indonesia Maju.ponsibilities in advancing Indonesia Maju.)
Literature Rumah Kebakaran + (Recently there was a fire incident in Pann … Recently there was a fire incident in Pannampuburnt house. Therefore many peoplewho lost their homes. People who lostwhere he lived was forced to flee to another place.In his new place, usually someone can't get helpfrom the government. They still need a lot likebedding, blankets, food and clothing. That is whywe need to help such as giving proper clothes to wear,rice and so on as needed.clothes to wear, rice and so on as needed.)
Literature Menerapkan bentuk pertolongan sejak zaman rasulullah + (Recently we have been shocked by the event … Recently we have been shocked by the events between Ukraine and Russia. However, the basis of humanity is the help of foreign nationals and Indonesian citizens. This case has also happened to the caliphate of the Prophet Muhammad and Allah SWT has also determined in Surah At-Taubah verse 6 which means: "And if one of the polytheists asks for protection, then protect him so that he hears the word of Allah, then send it to him. he is a safe place for him."In the caliphate era, the Prophet gave protection to foreign nationals who were involved in political crimes called asylum. Asylum will be granted to an applicant to a safe country or Muslim territory. To get protection from Muslim areas, foreigners (non-Muslims), of course, must follow the provisions of what may and may not be done in that area. In providing protection can be divided into two forms, namely temporary and permanent. In this protection provision must also meet the criteria of each applicant. Meanwhile, one of the guarantees for the protection of foreigners (non-Muslims) is the obligation to pay taxes in order to improve the economy of the Muslim region which was declining at that time.If it is linked from a different point of view with the same method, at the time of the Messenger of Allah it had a majority of Muslim countries while Indonesian citizens had various religions (national state), and were considered a safe area. Therefore, why at the time of the Prophet did not apply in this day and age.Regarding the attitudes and responsibilities of a person's behavior when directly experiencing a refugee event like in Ukraine, it is an attitude like the motto of the Indonesian nation, namely Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, different but still one, as humans who have empathy and sympathy even though we are different nations and our countries. still have to help each other as God's creatures. The Messenger of Allah in this regard also said, "The best of people among you are those who are most beneficial to others" (H.R. Bukhari).most beneficial to others" (H.R. Bukhari).)
Kekerasan Seksual di Sekolah + (Recently, there has been a lot of news abo … Recently, there has been a lot of news about the occurrence of sexual violence in the educational environment. Of course, this tarnishes the good name of educational institutions that should be safe places for students. Sexual violence can deprive students of opportunities to get a good education. This must be addressed immediately. Schools as drivers of the world of education are obliged to prevent this problem from reoccurring.The data I got said that recently, there have been cases of sexual violence that are very concerning. Starting from students who were harassed by lecturers, to ustadz who had the heart to rape their students. Not just one person, there are dozens of them. Ironically, many rape victims get pregnant and give birth to children.My opinion to prevent this is by selecting teachers very strictly not only by looking at their ability to teach but also having noble and good morals, not to forget students and students should be given sexual education so that students and students have an understanding of the body parts which is privacy and must be protected, and lastly is to impose severe sanctions on perpetrators such as reporting to the authorities and dishonorably dismissing them.Those are some of my opinions on how to prevent and how to deal with sexual violence in an educational environment.That is all and thank you.l environment. That is all and thank you.)
Literature Mengembangkan Penghijauan + (Reforestation activities to keep the quali … Reforestation activities to keep the quality of the environment from getting further degraded require the active participation of the community. Without active community participation, the success rate of reforestation activities will be low.If I were a leader in your area I would...I will start many greening programs. Maybe friends ask, why reforestation? Even though there are still many general problems that are our focus at this time. The reason I chose to focus on greenery is, because plants are the most important component in the balance of the earth and its contents. Most of these plants grow in the forest. However, due to the increasing human population, forests are converted into settlements and plantations for humans. As a result, many habitats of plants are damaged and threatened. If only the most important components are threatened, what about the others? more than 60% of the human population uses plants as medicine, used for industrial materials from organisms, such as building materials or chemicals, and also as a tourist attraction. With such a large percentage, it is feared that biodiversity will continue to decline every year if reforestation/conservation and forest rejuvenation are not carried out.Therefore, if I am given the opportunity to be the leader of my region, I will realize my intention to the best of my ability."e my intention to the best of my ability.")
Literature PENGUNGSI LUAR NEGERI YANG MASUK KE INDONESIA + (Refugee is a person or group of people who … Refugee is a person or group of people who leave an area to avoid a disaster or calamity. This disaster can be caused by nature and can also be a disaster caused by human activities directly. In Indonesia, the number of refugees and asylum seekers recorded is around 13,700 people (Reliefweb. int, 2022) of which 7,600 are from Afghanistan (the Hazara ethnic minority), and the rest are from Somalia, Iraq, Myanmar, Already, Sri Lanka, Yemen, Palestine, Iran, Pakistan, Eritrea and Ethiopia. There are several ways for refugees and asylum seekers to enter Indonesian territory. There are those who depart by plane with passports and visit visas (tourists) but remain in Indonesia without wanting to return to their country of origin. Some are victims of human trafficking and people smuggling. Some entered Indonesia by sea through unofficial entrances. Remaining in Indonesia and reluctant to return to their country means that they hope to live in a third country as refugees. As legal citizens, in my opinion, when they come and settle in Indonesia legally, they deserve to be treated and treated as if they were genuine Indonesian citizens. However, if they stay illegally in Indonesia, for reasons that are not clear and without data from their country of origin or from Indonesia itself, they must be returned to their country of origin and subject to sanctions in accordance with the laws of that country. But in my opinion, there is special treatment when they come illegally to Indonesia but for reasons that require them to stay here as I mentioned earlier i.e. victims of human trafficking and people smuggling, our country must take care of these people until the situation is conducive and safe. to repatriate the citizens of that country to their country of origin. Because if they don't, it is feared that when they are immediately sent home without waiting for the right time, the bad event could happen again without the knowledge of the country concerned.ut the knowledge of the country concerned.)
Literature Pengungsi bencana dan perang + (Refugee is a person or group of people who … Refugee is a person or group of people who leave an area to avoid adisaster or calamity. These disasters can be in the form of floods, landslides,tsunamis, fires, and others caused by nature. Disasters can also be directly causedby human activities. For example war, nuclear leaks, and bomb explosions. Eachrefugee is usually placed in a shelter to make it easier for the volunteers to takecare of and help them. The length of time refugees are in a shelter isunpredictable. Depends on the conditions or the situation itself. Usually refugeesare taken care of by the local government, but that does not rule out the possibilityof volunteers coming to help. Let's take the example of the Tsunami disaster. Atsunami (from Japanese: , literal meaning: "big waves in the harbor") is a largewave of water caused by disturbances on the seabed, such as an earthquake. Thisdisturbance forms waves that spread in all directions with wave speeds reaching600–900 km/hour. Initially these waves have a small amplitude (usually 30–60cm) so they are not felt on the high seas, but their amplitude increases as theyapproach the coast. On reaching the coast, the tsunami sometimes hits land in theform of a giant wall of water (especially in large tsunamis), but the more commonform is a sudden rise in water level. The rise in water levels can reach 15–30meters, causing flooding with currents of up to 90 km/h, extending severalkilometers from the coast, and causing great damage and loss of life. Naturaldisasters will continue to rain down on Indonesia, because Indonesia isgeographically and geologically prone to natural disasters, so it is dubbed the landof the ring of fire. From the estimates of experts, there are currently 20 mountainsscattered in several central regions showing signs of activity. Disasters have animpact on the survival of the community. Loss of family, property, and othermaterials, causing many displaced houses to be forcibly built because they haveno place to live, or they live without a home and sleep anywhere as long as itmakes them comfortable.There are also refugees who came because of war or were colonized intheir own country, or made slaves by the invaders. We take the example of thevictims of refugees due to war. War is a derivative of human nature whichcontinues to this day to maintain domination and competition as a means ofstrengthening self-existence by subduing the will of the hostile party. By startingpsychologically and physically. By involving oneself and others, whether as agroup or not. War can result in prolonged sadness and poverty. as an example ofthe world war which resulted in the loss of the lives of hundreds of people inJapan and of course this resulted in deep sadness in Japanese society.The causes of war include:• Ideological differences.• Spread of Ideology.• Desire to expand territory.• Differences in interests.• Desire to become a super power country.• Expropriation of natural resources (oil, agricultural products, etc.).They could not stand it and finally they left their own country to find adecent living and build refugee camps, even though it is not legal as long as theycan survive for some time.as long as they can survive for some time.)
Literature Kekacuan Perang bagi Pengungsi + (Refugees are defined as those who leave th … Refugees are defined as those who leave their country due to war, violence,persecution or other serious human rights violations. whether for reasons of race, nationality,religion or political opinion. Most of the refugees were unable to return to their homelandbecause they were too afraid of the danger to return. They are sometimes referred to asAsylum Seekers. Until that person has been granted “refugee” status by UNHCR, the person andstatus as a refugee does not depend on official registration with UNHCR or the governmentof the country hosting the asylum seeker. Refugees who do not apply for asylum and thosewho apply for asylum but are denied by UNHCR or national authorities retain refugee status. Two decades ago Salima Rehman was one of the few refugee girls who attended BarakatElementary School in the western city of Islamabad. capital city of pakistan Now, at 29, sheis standing in front of a class of about 30 refugee girls at the same school in white doctorgowns.“Anyone here wants to be a doctor?” she asked with a smile.About 12 hands were raised in the floor. “So good that you want to grow up to be a doctor.Study harder and never give up,” she told the children.Her father, Abdul, swore to himself that if his son could survive, He will do whatever it takesfor himself or his daughter to get an education and become a doctor.He fulfilled his promise and encouraged his daughter to attend school. Despite facingcriticism from his own community, many among them were unhappy with the idea of givinggirls the desire to go out and get married.Salima fulfilled her dream earlier this year. She opened a private clinic in Attok to serverefugees and local women struggling to find affordable access to health care.Success at this point is accumulating years of schoolwork and dedication that goes beyondcrossing “When I was a child I didn't know my refugee status,” she said, “but I started to findout when my classmates were accepted to colleges. In tertiary and I did not because I was arefugee. cultural norms. Her refugee status was another obstacle she had to overcome. Salima tried to apply for two years until she was chosen as the only refugee of the year tostudy medicine in Pakistan's Punjab state. She made a specialization in gynecology afterbeing selected as a resident doctor at Rawalpindi Holy Family Hospital in Punjab.Today, Salima's story and her work are making a difference. Some of the most anti-educationof girls in her community called Salima to seek health advice for their wives, daughters andsisters. and many have sent their daughters to school in the hope that the children will followthe path of Salima as well.en will follow the path of Salima as well.)
Literature Tsunami Aceh + (Refugees are one of the global issues that … Refugees are one of the global issues that are widely discussed by theinternational community. The issue of refugees is of particular concern bothbecause of refugees from natural disasters and from the international communityitself, especially because the number continues to increase and has become anissue that requires special attention from the international community.The refugee problem is caused by natural disasters, Indonesia is alwaysplagued by various natural disasters. Still strong in our memories six years ago. In2004, to be precise. The earthquake in Alor, Nabire, was followed by anearthquake and tsunami in the western tip of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD)and Nias, North Sumatra. It is as if this country is constantly rocking due to themountains and earth experiencing movements that destroy the objects aroundthem. It seems that disasters will continue to approach this country, becauseIndonesia has a geographical and geological potential for natural disasters, so it isnicknamed the land of the ring of fire. From the estimates of experts, there arecurrently 20 mountains scattered in several central regions showing signs ofactivity. Call it one of the children of Mount Krakatoa, who is now on alert status.Disasters have an impact on the survival of the community. Not only damage andloss of property, casualties also fell and many refugees lost their homes so thatthey built temporary and permanent refugee houses even though illegally.Likewise, the earthquake disaster has claimed hundreds of thousands of lives,with massive infrastructure damage. However, in addition to accepting thisdisaster as a calamity and trial from Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, we as a nation ofGod must be able to accept it sincerely, patiently, accompanied by trust in theOwner of this Earth, and make efforts.The problem of the emergence of refugees, especially refugees from theinternational world, is caused by deteriorating conditions in the political,economic and social spheres of a country, forcing its people to leave the countryand seek safer shelter in other countries, on the grounds that they want to seekprotection and save themselves from danger that threatens the physical. In the BigIndonesian Dictionary, refugees are defined as people who seek a safe place whenthere is danger in their area. The high number of refugees who leave their countryand enter another country illegally directly causes a lot of losses for the securityand defense of a destination country for the immigrants. After the war they losttheir homes, then went to other places and made houses there, those who normallylive normal lives suddenly stopped and all were taken away and had no freedom.nd all were taken away and had no freedom.)
Literature Gempa Besar untuk Pengungsi + (Refugees are people who are affected by a … Refugees are people who are affected by a natural or human-made disaster.A large earthquake measuring 6.2 on the Richter scale also occurred in Mamuju and Majene regencies, West Sulawesi. Maybe we are familiar with news about disasters in Indonesia, ranging from fires, earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, landslides, but not many people were displaced when the disaster occurred. When I heard that there was news about the earthquake, I felt sorry, wanted to help as best I could, and help those affected by the disaster. But I also feel that the way they survive is what amazes me. As a result of the earthquake, apart from losing family and property, disasters can cause stress, depression, and trauma to children, so they need a doctor to help them. The refugees who live in makeshift tents covered with mats need food and drink. The refugees also need blankets, clean water, diapers, milk for babies and the elderly. Residents also still have to always be vigilant because aftershocks could happen. Let us fellow humans help each other by helping the victims affected by the earthquake, both morally, emotionally, and materially, and we must pray for the support and enthusiasm of the disaster victims to be strong, patient, sincere in facing the challenges that occurred and did not escape the destiny of Allah SWT and ready to return to life as usual. SWT and ready to return to life as usual.)

Mengenai keluh kesah saat belajar daring akibat covid-19 + (Regarding complaints when studying online due to covid-19)

SERBA SERBI PUTUSAN MK + (Regarding the Constitutional Court's decis … Regarding the Constitutional Court's decision which has gone viral recently, I am a little interested and quite confused about this, in Article 169 letter q of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections it is stated that the requirement to become a presidential candidate and vice presidential candidate is "age minimum 40 years," However, suddenly the MK went viral and held its first hearing on material testing regarding this age limit.Then the result of the Constitutional Court's decision stated that changes or additions can be made as a vice presidential candidate at a minimum age of 40 years, or you can even be as young as 40 years old if you have previously served as regional head. What is surprising here, according to my little understanding, is that the Constitutional Court does not have the right to change or add to statutory regulations, and the Constitutional Court only has the right to review the results of the decision to cancel or validate, so it is quite surprising that the Constitutional Court issued a decision with additions to the law.sued a decision with additions to the law.)
Literature Relawan dan Pengungsi + (Regarding the word refugees, it has occurr … Regarding the word refugees, it has occurred to us that it must be people who are not feeling well, both physically, mentally and economically. Refugees arise from people who are stricken with disaster, be it natural disasters, disasters made by human hands themselves or unintentional disasters. No one wants to stay and sleep in a hurry, eat sparingly, or take a shower in a hurry. But all of them have to be lived by a refugee and feel that way. We can't deny it, maybe we will feel it too. For that, every time we see refugees, it is a self-rebuke for ourselves. A warning to always do good, a warning to always be grateful for something. Whether it's gratitude for giving us health, sufficient sustenance, tranquility, and peace of life. Because there are so many out there who are in a lot of trouble.It's very sad to see them sleeping on mats, wearing makeshift clothes, especially when you see toddlers who are also evacuating. It felt like saving him from there. Not to mention proper food for them, it must be very difficult for them to get. By giving him food, medicine, clothes and cash or whatever, they must be really touched to get it. There is a reward behind it all, there are also benefits that we receive directly when we distribute our goods. For example, our clothes, maybe all this time we have a lot of clothes that we don't use anymore that are piled up in our homes, in our closets. So that we can no longer accommodate. Well, with people in need or refugees who need clothes, clothes that we don't wear anymore, can be distributed. So the space that was once filled with clothes is now gone. So, we can immediately get the benefits as well. But remember, the clothes we distribute are decent clothes. Another example is when we distribute snacks or games for refugee children. We can immediately feel and see where happiness lies, and what it looks like. So again, refugees are a place where we can reflect on ourselves, appreciate life and give meaning to it. Because there are so many lessons that we can get. Another example is providing education, either directly or indirectly to younger siblings or parents. Because there, of course, not all of them take part in learning at school, so we also need to distribute books that are no longer used, but are still fit for use. Such as reading books, notebooks, story books, and others. For parents, it might be like reading, such as newspapers, philosophy books, history books or other readings. Which can help them to stay productive even in a less conducive place. We can also get help such as drugs, media checks, maybe we have acquaintances or friends who are in the medical environment. We can invite you to jump in together, see and examine the refugees.Don't forget to channel aid or donations, there are volunteers behind it all. Generousvolunteers, who spread disaster information to all corners, or to everyone. Those seeking help or donations, generous volunteers who give part of their wealth to refugees, be it cash, food, medicine and so on. Behind it all, there were also philanthropists who participated in the distribution, who immediately intervened to see and distribute the donations directly. They really are heroes. Very grateful for his presence, the presence of the organizers who move quickly when someone needs help. This once again teaches us how it is to live, which fosters a sense of helpfulness, and responsibility towards fellow human beings.esponsibility towards fellow human beings.)
Rendang + (Rendang is a typical food from Minangkabau … Rendang is a typical food from Minangkabau. Rendang is made from beef with coconut milk and spices which is cooked at a low temperature for a long time. Rendang has been around since the 16th century, at that time Minang people often migrated to other people's hometowns for long periods of time by sea, therefore they brought long-lasting food, namely rendang.brought long-lasting food, namely rendang.)
Identitas, Kebudayaan, dan Multikulturalisme (II) + (Respect the differences to prevent division)
Sawah Petani + (Rice fields are cultivated and irrigated l … Rice fields are cultivated and irrigated land for planting rice. Where the land is in the form of a plot and is bordered by a bund (galengan), a channel to hold/channel water, which is usually planted with rice regardless of where the land is obtained/status. Rice fields consist of rice, mud, ditches, huts, scarecrows, galengan, rats, eels, snakes, frogs, snails and others. The farmers use part of the paddy fields to grow rice, because the staple food of the Indonesian people is rice. Therefore, to meet these food needs, most of the Indonesian population works as farmers to produce food (especially rice), as a source of income for the community and as a means of growing a sense of togetherness. means of growing a sense of togetherness.)
Meromantisasi sepanjang jalan + (Romanticize a road that has never been tra … Romanticize a road that has never been traveled before by seeing unique things around it. Often when we drive a vehicle we can't necessarily see things we've never seen, by walking we can experience unique things such as being able to interact with the people we pass such as vegetable sellers, the surrounding community and the buildings that become attractiveness to our eyes.gs that become attractiveness to our eyes.)
Merdeka dari Putus Asa + (Sakaria, an 11 year old boy, lives on a be … Sakaria, an 11 year old boy, lives on a beautiful beach but is full of challenges. His family's economic ties had forced him to drop out of school. Every morning, when his friends his age went to school with their bags full of books, Sakaria could only stare from afar, with deep envy.Since dropping out of school, his days have changed drastically. No more studying, just playing and helping their parents earn a living on the beach. Sakaria realizes that even though her life has changed, she still tries to be grateful. He is grateful to be able to help his parents, even though playing is his day job.Every time the wind blew and the waves came, Sakaria and his father set out to look for clams and small fish. Sakaria's mother lovingly cooks their catch. Even though they live a simple life, laughter never leaves their faces.However, amidst the cries of the waves, Sakaria still yearns for books and pens. He dreams of the days when he can go back to school, learn new things, and fulfill his dream of becoming a Soldier.d fulfill his dream of becoming a Soldier.)
Sanggara Balanda bukan dari Belanda + (Sanggara' Balanda is a dish made from ripe … Sanggara' Balanda is a dish made from ripe plantains and no other bananas are allowed as they have a different aroma, texture and flavor. This Makassar specialty offers a great opportunity for umkm business in Makassar city. But this food is rarely found along the streets, only in home-based shops or only available online. And usually you find it at weddings or formal events in Makassar. It is best eaten cold, as the sugar in the filling will seep into the banana and make it very soft and sweet. Sanggara Balanda can last less than a week in the refrigerator and less than 3 days if not refrigerated. and less than 3 days if not refrigerated.)
SANGGARA BALANDA + (Sanggara' Balanda, is a food made from ban … Sanggara' Balanda, is a food made from bananas and the middle is filled with a mixture of margarine, sugar and crushed fried peanuts. Sanggara' in Makassar itself means "Banana", and Balanda means "Netherlands". This banana snack has been around for a long time in Sulawesi. This nickname began to spread after the arrival of the Dutch in Indonesia. "Sanggara' Balanda" was the name for this food for the Dutch at that time, which has now been adopted as a typical culture.The characteristic of this food is the use of ripe plantains. You should not use other bananas, because they do not match the aroma, texture and taste. Making it also requires the banana to be fried twice, where the first fry is to create a thin skin on the banana as well as the initial caramelization stage, and the second fry is to make the egg coating stick.The filling is a mixture of peanuts that have been fried/roasted and ground, but not until smooth, with salted margarine. Some people add cheese for additional salty and savory taste. After the banana has been fried twice and rested, cut the banana in the middle but not in half, or through to the other side. The peanut filling was also put into this section. After that, these bananas are put in a container and sprinkled with a thick sugar solution to add sweetness.h a thick sugar solution to add sweetness.)
pangan lokal (sari manis sukun) + (Sari Manis is given this name because it g … Sari Manis is given this name because it gives a sweet taste, not from inside the cake but from the sauce coated outside the core of the cake itself.Sweet cider is quite sticky because the sauce is mixed to give a taste that is not too sweet, but sticky, especially when making the brown sugar sauce, to make it more delicious, add durian fruit to it.The basic ingredient for Sari Manis is breadfruit or in local language it is called bakkara (English: breadfruit). I rarely enjoy breadfruit other than fried - as many sell. I think breadfruit can only be eaten fried.Even sweet cider is not easy to find in the market. Usually, sweet juice is found as a home product only or if someone wants to make it as a variation of processed breadfruit, but it is not sold. processed breadfruit, but it is not sold.)
Sekolah di tengah Pandemi + (School in the midst of a Pandemic)
Literature Seperti Apa Sekolah Di Masa Depan Menurut kami + (School is where we as students learn thing … School is where we as students learn things that build our personality and character. School day is the most important and memorable day in a person's life.In the future Schools, Education and learning will be very different from what it is in the present. There will be many changes that will help students learn and develop.We think it's the school of the futureabout the many roles of technology because seeing now that technology has really taken on many roles in the learning process in schools.With that, we think there will be more applications that can help students learn at school in obtaining learning because by creating a fun and interesting online learning environment, storing information becomes easier, and learning is lifelong. This allows students to broaden their interests and study subject matter more deeply. Ultimately it will inspire students to build a thriving and well-rounded career.And also in our opinion a good school of the future will certainly be more varied by following human abilities in learning, for example, more concerned with learning that focuses on the interests and abilities of students. However, students will still receive the main lesson, all of which must be studied, but of course students can choose the rest according to their interests.In our opinion, the school of the future is where students can choose which learning process they want by making choices whether they want to study online or offline.And the last may be the process of assessment or examination for students. Instead of filling in the answers to questions, alternative forms of assessment in schools allow children to learn from their work rather than just receiving grades. Through exhibitions and conferences, students can retain what they learn from the whole. This builds confidence and competence for the real world.fidence and competence for the real world.)
Peribahasa Bugis ANDI IKRAM HISANI + (Sengerengmu pada bulu Adatta silappae Alla … Sengerengmu pada buluAdatta silappaeAlla ruttungeng manengngiMountain-high goodnesseven one wordEverything will collapsegives a message that even though one's goodness and deeds are as high as a mountain, everything will collapse with just one word. “Adatta silappae” means one saying. This is meant the need to maintain verbal or speech in interacting in society. As the saying goes that "your mouth, your tiger" which means someone's words at any time can hurt the hearts of others if any time can hurt the hearts of others if)
pemilu bunge' + (several young people who became first time voters exercised their voting rights)
Stop Kekerasan Seksual Di Dunia Pendidikan + (Sexual harassment is actually not only in … Sexual harassment is actually not only in the form of physical violence, but can also be verbal that smells of sex. Sexual violence is also widely carried out in public places, one of which is in schools and universities. At first glance, we certainly think and reject these thoughts when sexual harassment occurs in the educational environment because that should be a place for studying and education and also prioritizing the values of decency. But in reality, in the educational environment there are also many cases of sexual violence. The majority of victims of sexual harassment are women, almost every year the number of cases of sexual violence against women continues to increase.After knowing that cases of sexual harassment from year to year are increasing and the motives are increasingly diverse. Surely people will think how to break the chain of sexual harassment cases? Therefore, when a teacher or lecturer commits sexual harassment in an academic or educational environment, they are indirectly teaching the practice of sexual harassment to their students and students. No wonder when a teacher or lecturer sexually harasses his students and students, and even students may do the same thing to fellow students and fellow students.In this case, usually the cause is weak character education in the academic and educational environment. And sexual violence is not only experienced by students and students but is also sometimes experienced by teachers and lecturers. So it is necessary to "rectify" the orientation of a motivated academic environment, namely by strengthening the cultivation of character education to all elements in the academic and educational environment. achieved by putting aside character education.Efforts that can be made to reduce the rate of sexual harassment are First, the need to strengthen character education in the educational and academic environment. Second, teachers and lecturers are examples of good character to students and students, so as much as possible provide examples of good behavior in the educational environment. Third, victims of sexual harassment must be firm in reporting their cases so that these cases are immediately identified, and responded to by the competent authorities and immediately followed up in the legal realm in order to provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators of sexual harassment.fect on perpetrators of sexual harassment.)
Pelecehan seksual pada wanita di dunia pendidikan + (Sexual harassment often occurs in society, … Sexual harassment often occurs in society, generally sexual harassment occurs in women because of the existing system in society that considers women as weak and inferior creatures compared to men. CATAHU 2022, collected as many as 338,496 cases of gender-based violence (KBG) against women with details; complaints to Komnas Perempuan were 3,838 cases, service agencies 7,029 cases, and BADILAG 327,629 cases. These education figures illustrate a significant 50% increase in KGB against women, namely 338,496 cases in 2021 from 226,062 cases in 2020. A sharp increase occurred in BADILANG data of 52 % i.e. 327,629 cases (from 215,694 in 2020). Most of the gender-based violence against women in the educational environment occurred in universities. Komnas Perempuan's commissioner, Siti Aminah Tardi, stated that in the 2015-2021 period, there were 67 cases of violence against women in the educational environment. The perpetrators are 28 teachers, 15 lecturers, 10 students, 9 principals, and 2 trainers. Violence that occurs in the educational environment is sexual violence 87.91%, psychological and discrimination 8.8%, then physical violence 1.1%. perpetrators of sexual violence/harassment against girls will be subject to criminal threats as regulated in Perpu no. 1 of 2016 namely the death penalty, life imprisonment, a maximum of 20 years in prison and a minimum of 10 years in prison. To prevent the occurrence of sexual violence in the university environment. The issuance of Permendikbud No. 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education is expected to be able to respond to emergency situations of sexual violence that occur at universities.exual violence that occur at universities.)
Why close your eyes and ears? + (Sexual violence is a form of violation of … Sexual violence is a form of violation of human rights that has been happening since the past until now. Indonesia is ranked 96th out of 145 countries with the highest level of sexual violence with women as the main object, we cannot deny that sexual violence can also occur to men, but indeed women are more victims of sexual violence.Sexual violence is any act of degrading, humiliating, harassing, and/or attacking a person's body, and/or reproductive function, due to unequal power relations and/or gender, which results in or can result in psychological and/or physical suffering including those that interfere with a person's reproductive health. and lost the opportunity to carry out education safely and optimally.Sexual violence can happen anywhere, anytime, by anyone, and from anyone. Both women and men. Adults, teens and toddlers. Regardless of gender and age. Even sexual violence can be done by those closest to us. Neighbors, friends, relatives, girlfriends, or even our own family. I don't know what goes on in the minds of the perpetrators of sexual assault? The people we care about who are supposed to protect actually behave the opposite way. Violence can occur anywhere, from public places, schools, campuses, social media, even our own homes which are considered the safest places.Women are vulnerable to being the main object of sexual violence because women are considered to have no power, both physical and legal. On average, women who experience sexual violence will not dare to report or even tell anyone, because such things will be considered a disgrace even by their own families, not infrequently reproaches also come from fellow women who also intimidate victims of sexual violence. People around us will assume that sexual violence is caused by ourselves, people will blame the way we dress but they forget that many victims of sexual violence have a closed appearance.Women are considered weak by social facts that result in acts of deviating human rights for women getting less attention. Often women's freedom is limited because of the inherent patriarchal culture in our society, women are regulated by their appearance, their way of life is regulated by the rules built by society. When a woman's actions are judged not to be in accordance with the understanding of our society, women will be considered as bad women, a bit sad but that is what is happening in our society today.Victims of sexual violence who are blamed for causing other victims also keep their mouths shut because of the loss of trust in the people around them. There are victims who can perfectly close it tightly and choose to continue with a normal life, there are those who experience prolonged trauma and depression to the point of having to be treated by a psychiatrist, and even worse, commit suicide. Are these cases still not enough to heed women's rights, why still turn a blind eye and ear?ights, why still turn a blind eye and ear?)
Stop Kekerasan Seksual Sekarang Juga ! + (Sexual violence is any act of degrading, h … Sexual violence is any act of degrading, humiliating, harassing, and/or attacking a person's body, and/or reproductive function, due to unequal power relations and/or gender, which results in or can result in psychological and/or physical suffering including those that interfere with a person's reproductive health. and lost the opportunity to carry out education safely and optimally.Gender-based violence against women in the educational environment is most common in universities. Komnas Perempuan Commissioner, Siti Aminah Tardi, said that in the 2015-2021 period, there were 67 cases of violence against women in the educational environment. Sexual violence in the educational environment faces obstacles in claiming justice and reparation for victims. This is due to the strong power relations of the actors.Hierarchical relations, inequalities, and/or dependence on social, cultural, knowledge/educational, and/or economic status give rise to power on one party over another in the context of inter-gender relations to the detriment of those in a lower position. For example; At school (between teachers and students), and on-campus (between lecturers and students).The government's role in overcoming this is:1. The government returns to the first principle of Pancasila, the Belief in One Supreme God.2. Permendikbud No. 82/2015 concerning Prevention and Overcoming of Violence in Education Units, this Permendikbud is intended to create a safe and comfortable school environment.3. In the Permendikbud it is explained that all parties must participate in preventive efforts including Students, educators, education staff, parents/guardians, school committees, community, local government, and government.4. Ensure Permendikbud No. 82/2015 concerning Prevention and Overcoming of Violence in Education Units is going well and there are systems and mechanisms/SOPs for prevention and handling that are made/implemented.5. Collaboration between the Ministry of Education and Culture and the Ministry of Religion in dealing with sexual violence or gender-based violence in the education environment.6. Sexual violence should not be covered up because it is not a taboo subject to discuss, so it must be submitted to the public so that efforts are made to handle and/or prevent and recover victims.As for how women should be placed so that they are awake:1. Return to the first principle of Pancasila, Belief in One Supreme God.2. Parents must teach that men and women are different. Allah has placed men and women in their respective positions according to their nature. In some cases, some of them should not and cannot replace others. There are some specific problems, indeed there is a difference. God adjusts this according to their instincts, character, and conditions.3. Women must maintain their self-respect.4. Women are placed at home if there is no emergency need.5. Put our daughter in a good school or University, or Islamic boarding school.6. Married, as a means to maintain the chastity and honor of both men and women. In addition, marriage can reassure the heart and prevent oneself from immoral acts because the benefits of marriage are:a) Maintain human offspring and survival.b) Maintain self-respect and chastity.c) Provide peace for two people. There are protected and protected. And bring love to both of them.protected. And bring love to both of them.)
Stop kekerasan seksual + (Sexual violence is the humiliation, degrad … Sexual violence is the humiliation, degradation, abuse, and/or assault of a person's body and/or fertility due to unequal power and/or sex relations, resulting in psychic and/or physical suffering. It affects human reproductive health and misses the opportunity to provide a safe and optimal education. Gender-based violence against women in education is most prevalent in universities. Commissioner Siti Aminah Tardi of Komnas Perempuan said there were 67 cases of violence against women in the field of education between 2015 and 2021. Sexual violence in the classroom encounters obstacles in demanding justice and compensation for victims. This is due to the strong power relations among the actors. Hierarchical relationships, inequalities and/or social, cultural, scientific/educational, and/or economic dependencies. In the context of gender relations, one party establishes power over the other at the expense of the lesser people, such as; at school (between teachers and students) and on campus (between teachers and students). The role of the government in addressing this problem is as follows: 1. The government returned to the first precept of Pancasila, belief in the one supreme god. 2. Permendikbud Permendikbud No. 82/2015 Permendikbud on the prevention and mitigation of violence in educational institutions aims to create a safe and comfortable school environment. 3. The Minister of Education and Culture stated that all stakeholders, including students, educators, education staff, parents/guardians, school boards, communities, local governments, and governments should participate in prevention efforts. 4. Permendikbudno. 82/2015 concerning the Prevention and Countermeasures of Violence in Educational Institutions has been running well and the system and mechanisms/SOPs for prevention and control have been established/implemented. Cooperation between the Ministry of Education and Culture and the Ministry of5. Religious Affairs to combat sexual or gender-based violence in the educational environment. 6. Sexual violence is not a taboo and should not be hidden. Therefore, it needs to receive public attention so that efforts can be made to handle victims and/or prevent and recover from victims.How should women be placed to be protected from cases of sexual violence?1. Let's go back to the first please of Pancasila, belief in the one of supreme god.2. Parents should teach that men and women are different. God puts men and women in their respective positions according to their fitrah. In some cases, some of them are not intended and cannot replace others. There are some specific issues and there are indeed differences. This God adapts to everyone's instincts, character and conditions.3. Women must take care of their self-esteem. 4. Women are at home except in an emergency. 5. Put your daughter in a good school, a good college or a good boarding school6. Marry to protect the chastity and honor of men and women.t the chastity and honor of men and women.)
Literature Bahaya masker bedah dipakai berulang kali + (Since Covid-19 has spread to various parts … Since Covid-19 has spread to various parts of the world. Various ways to avoid the virus by complying with health protocols, one of which is wearing a mask.Lately, there have been many healthy people who are aware of wearing face masks made of cloth. However, it is more effective to prevent the virus, some people use surgical/medical masks.However, because they feel sorry to throw it away, some people choose to wash the surgical masks they have worn for reuse.It is necessary to know the dangers of surgical masks when reused due to their decreased effectiveness to filter bacteria and germs from the surroundings and various diseases that arise.If I were a leader during the month of August, the first thing I would do was:1. Make socialization about the use of masks and make a routine schedule for distributing masks for free.2. to form a creative group to process masks into a work that can be of value in the economic field.3. Provide community service posts that provide good health facilities.posts that provide good health facilities.)
Apakah kita masih tetap belajar daring? Lomba Wikithon Basaibu + (Since the COVID-19 pandemic has spread to … Since the COVID-19 pandemic has spread to all corners of the world, the face-to-face education system has immediately changed to online. The beginning of the online application is very fun and is considered more effective. But lately, it's starting to get boring and the network connection is not adequate, so the enthusiasm for learning decreases. Online learning is quite contradictory among students.The government is trying to solve this problem by planning face-to-face learning in July, 2021.In your opinion, is the online learning system effective enough to implement?ning system effective enough to implement?)
Mahasiswa mengeluh belajar online + (Since the start of this online learning, m … Since the start of this online learning, many students have complained about this learning system because of the ineffectiveness of lecturers in carrying out their duties, I think the average lecturer only aborts his obligations as a lecturer without thinking about the real purpose of learning. lecturer himself, so here I make a little illustration through this video about the image of students who are currently studentsage of students who are currently students)
Kerja Iklas + (Sincere work is work that is done with pleasure, smiling with full hope of the blessing of Almighty God and going home with gratitude.)
Angka Perokok Meningkat Akibat Tarik Ulur Kebijakan! + (Smoker Rate Increases Due to Policy Tug-of … Smoker Rate Increases Due to Policy Tug-of-war!In recent years, the number of Indonesian smokers has increased dramatically. The next generation of the nation is becoming a cigarette addict, their money is used up to burn cigarettes cigarettes. How ironic.The increase in the number of smokers, especially among children, is actually due to the lack of strict regulations and the tug-of-war from the government. Everyone agrees that smoking cigarettes can have negative effects, but we just ignore it. To be honest, the only or dominant consideration is economic considerations. Not the economy of society in general, but consideration of corporate interests. Strange, when the cigarette industry is legalized, while advertising is limited. Because the target of the cigarette industry profit as much as possible.The solution that the author gives is to close the cigarette industry, because the root of the problem lies there. When a leaky water faucet is closed, the source of the leak is not something else.The problem with the closure of tobacco companies will cause many layoffs, losses for tobacco farmers, reduced state revenues from cigarette excise, and so on. Another problem!The critical question is, how long will the policies in this country fail to find a solution. Say hello we don't make any breakthroughs to provide jobs for cigarette factory workers if the cigarette factory is closed. There is also no breakthrough to replace tobacco with other plants that are more useful for society.Indonesia is actually rich in both natural resources and human resources. Why can't we empower it all? The role of the state/ruler should be able to resolve this matter.What is very concerning is that the government has simplified the problem. For example, by appointing anti-smoking ambassadors from among the youth. The task of these ambassadors is to socialize the dangers of smoking to others, while cigarette production and advertising continues. Whenever there is a generational problem, the government is busy appointing ambassadors. Generations become victims, generations are also encouraged to build awareness of others. Wow, messy! to build awareness of others. Wow, messy!)
NO SMOKING (SMKN 3 GOWA) + (Smokers have a higher risk than those who … Smokers have a higher risk than those who don't smoke. The dangers and effects of exposure to cigarettes in children and adolescents are those who are exposed to cigarette smoke from active smokers either in the family or in the surrounding environment.The dangers and effects of smoking exposure in children and adolescents are:1. Cause skin disorders and dental plaque.2. Children are great imitators, smoking parents will be imitated by children.3. Children look older than their actual age.4. Addicted to negative behavior, aggressive behavior and likes to challenge.5. Lowering the wound healing process.6. Asthma7. Pneumonia8. Bronchitis9. Disorders of intelligence (cognitive).10. Increase respiratory tract infections.11. Conduct disorder12. Meningitis infection13. Middle ear infection.14. Lowering the wound healing process.Cigarette ContentThe ingredients contained in cigarettes are Acetone, Naphtylamine, Methanol, and so on.cetone, Naphtylamine, Methanol, and so on.)