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• welfare in society  + (Overall. Community welfare reflects the le … Overall. Community welfare reflects the level of happiness, health and quality of life that can be achieved by individuals in our social, economic and environmental contexts." The government and community organizations play an important role in creating conditions that support this prosperity. Regional head candidates must prioritize community welfare. Welfare society must be considered for the following important reasons: Good welfare contributes to improving people's quality of life. With better access to education, health and other basic services, people can live healthier and more productive lives social and conflict. When people feel cared for and prosperous, they tend to be more stable and support development programs. Prosperous communities have higher purchasing power, which can increase economic activity. Prosperous communities tend to be more involved in government and development processes. They are more likely to participate in social and political activities, thereby encouraging accountability and transparency. By focusing on welfare, governments can reduce poverty rates and increase people's access to resources, creating a more inclusive society. Good well-being is related to better health. Healthy communities contribute to productivity and reduce the burden on the health system. Community well-being supports better access to education, enabling individuals to develop the skills and knowledge needed to contribute to society. A focus on well-being creates a society that is more resilient to economic crises, natural disasters, and other challenges, thereby increasing long-term desirability. By paying attention to community welfare, governments and regional leaders can create a better environment for all, encouraging sustainable growth and development.raging sustainable growth and development.)
• Priority Issues for Regional Head Candidates  + (Priority Issues for Regional Head Candidat … Priority Issues for Regional Head Candidates</br></br>As a high school student, I believe that the election of a regional head greatly impacts the daily lives of the community, especially the future of the younger generation like myself. Among the many issues faced by society, I think there are several that should be prioritized by regional head candidates. These include education, the environment, and the mental and physical health of young people.</br></br>First, education should be a primary focus. Quality education is the key to a region’s progress. Regional head candidates must ensure that every child in their area has equal access to education, whether in urban or rural areas. In addition, teaching methods should be adapted to the times, especially with regard to technology. Improving school facilities, training teachers, and integrating effective technology in schools are steps that can be taken. Education is not only about academic subjects but also includes character education that teaches values such as tolerance, ethics, and social responsibility. As a student, I want a leader who understands that the youth are the greatest asset of the region.</br></br>Next, the environment must be a top priority for regional head candidates. Amid the threat of climate change, environmental protection is becoming an increasingly urgent issue. Waste management, proper garbage disposal, and efforts to conserve forests and green spaces must be prioritized. Development is important, but it should be carried out with long-term environmental impacts in mind. My generation will inherit the consequences of today’s decisions, so it is crucial that candidates think about environmental sustainability.</br></br>Finally, the issue of mental and physical health among teenagers is often overlooked, even though it is becoming increasingly serious. Academic pressure, the influence of social media, and uncertainty about the future often lead to excessive stress among students like me. I hope regional head candidates also focus on mental health support, for instance, by providing counseling services in schools and expanding access to affordable mental health facilities. Additionally, sports facilities and open spaces should be improved to encourage a healthy and active lifestyle among young people.</br></br>In conclusion, I believe that education, the environment, and the mental and physical health of young people should be prioritized by regional head candidates. As a generation that will shape the future, I hope to see leaders who care about long-term sustainability and understand the needs of young people. I hope that the elected regional head can bring real and sustainable change for a better future.</br></br>Name: Maylavly Jacindaliya</br>Highschool 1 Gowa </br>12 Science 5acindaliya Highschool 1 Gowa 12 Science 5)
• protect the environment and manage natural resources sustainably  + (Protecting the environment and managing na … Protecting the environment and managing natural resources is one of the important priority issues for regional head candidates because this is directly related to the sustainability of human life, ecosystems and the health of the Earth. A healthy and clean environment will contribute to public health and also support biodiversity, which is very important for maintaining ecosystem balance and is important for the lives of other creatures. Each species has an important role in maintaining natural stability, for example in plant pollination, pest control and nutrient recycling. When species become extinct or threatened with extinction, this can cause ecosystem damage that has direct impacts on humans, such as reduced agricultural yields or damage to natural resources. So, if regional head candidates pay less attention to the environment, pollution and environmental damage will occur, which will then have a negative impact on public health and be detrimental to the local economy. Poor environmental management can also increase the risk of infectious diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever, caused by changes in ecosystems. Not only that, there are also important priorities that regional head candidates must focus on, namely the management of natural resources such as clean water, healthy air, energy and food, which are basic needs for human survival. Without good management, these resources can be depleted or polluted, which can lead to food, water and energy crises. For example, water pollution or damage to marine ecosystems can threaten fish supplies and agriculture.</br>Therefore, it is important for regional head candidates to focus on the issues above because protecting the environment and managing natural resources wisely are important steps to create a healthier, fairer and more sustainable world. This is not only about preserving nature for our own benefit, but also for future generations and the well-being of the entire society. and the well-being of the entire society.)
• Public Order  + (Public order is one of the issues that can … Public order is one of the issues that can affect an area. Such as public order in terms of traffic. Some people in Makassar are still less orderly in obeying traffic rules. For example, there are still many who violate traffic signs so that it can affect other community drivers. So this kind of action should be considered, such as giving sanctions to people who are not orderly. With an orderly society, it will make the area there safe and comfortable. make the area there safe and comfortable.)
• security in chaos  + (Security and order are crucial aspects of … Security and order are crucial aspects of regional government which aim to create a safe and comfortable environment for the community. Regional head candidates usually plan to increase the number of security personnel, such as police and Satpol PP, as well as carrying out patrols in crime-prone areas. crime prevention strategies include stricter law enforcement and prevention, as well as collaboration with the public to report suspicious activity. In addition, the development of technology-based security systems, such as CCTV installations and reporting applications, can improve response to emergency situations. Community involvement is also very important, through the formation of Siskamling groups that actively patrol. Regional head candidates also need to manage issues that can trigger social conflict, by implementing dialogue programs between citizens and socializing the values of tolerance. The involvement of various parties, including community organizations and the private sector, is very important to support security programs. Apart from that, developing an emergency response plan to deal with crisis situations, such as natural disasters or social unrest, is also a priority. education and counseling to the public regarding the importance of security and how to protect themselves in emergency situations will help support efforts to create order. By focusing on security and order, regional head candidates aim to create a safe environment, so that people can carry out their activities calmly and productively, as well as improving the overall quality of lifel as improving the overall quality of life)
• Infrastructure improvements are really that important??  + (Seeing the progress of several other Asian … Seeing the progress of several other Asian countries, such as Singapore and other developed countries, has become a big problem for the next leaders. The unequal quality of education is a big factor hindering Indonesia's golden generation. Good education cannot be separated from the role of a leader in a region or region. regionally, this must be the center of attention of a leader, which I as a student feel sorry for, when I found out the fact that many children dropped out of school because of economic obstacles, this is in line with the issue of insufficient employment opportunities in Indonesia. Yes, employment opportunities are limited. The government should be paying attention, they only focus on infrastructure development, but in fact there are still many roads that are not repaired. So is that their focus on infrastructure??? The focus for regional heads should be more on the quality of education, health and job opportunities, as well as the availability of electricity and clean water, after that, it can be reduced by the development of good infrastructure... Because yesterday it was on the news radar, the people in Cambaya are lacking clean water, where is the role of the government?? Hopefully this suggestion can be included and become a focus for the next government or regional heads My hope for the future for regional heads is that I believe that you are great and my hope is that the community will not make the wrong choice because they have chosen you.wrong choice because they have chosen you.)
• Local Leaders and a New Hope for a Safer Makassar  + (Social issues in large cities, such as Mak … Social issues in large cities, such as Makassar, have increasingly drawn public attention. Anarchic incidents like muggings, illegal fees (pungli), and aggressive beggars have made many residents feel uncomfortable carrying out their daily activities. These conditions not only create insecurity but also disrupt the order and comfort of the environment.</br>One of the frequent issues in Makassar is the growing number of aggressive beggars, especially in tourist areas like Losari Beach. Beggars operating in public places often force visitors to give money, spoiling the atmosphere that should be pleasant. This phenomenon disturbs both tourists and local residents who want to enjoy their leisure time. To address this, local leaders need to take serious measures. One solution is to impose strict regulations regarding beggars in tourist spots. Surveillance must be enhanced, and facilities should be provided to rehabilitate beggars so they can receive social assistance and training to become self-reliant.</br>In addition to beggars, the practice of pungli is also a major issue that troubles the public. Pungli often occurs in various forms, such as illegal parking fees or entry tickets to free events being charged by irresponsible individuals. This practice harms the community and tarnishes the image of local government. To resolve this, future leaders must decisively combat pungli by forming special task forces to monitor such activities on the ground. The public also needs to be educated about their rights so that they are less likely to become victims of pungli.</br>Moreover, street crimes like muggings are among the most unsettling issues in Makassar. These crimes not only cause material loss but also trauma for the victims. To address this, local leaders should increase city security by enhancing police patrols, especially in crime-prone areas. However, the approach should not be limited to law enforcement. The government must also think of long-term solutions by providing education and training to communities that are vulnerable to engaging in criminal activities. Criminals often come from backgrounds with limited access to education or decent jobs, so improving the welfare of the community can be a solution to prevent future crimes.</br>Economic factors are often the main reason why people choose anarchic paths, whether by becoming beggars, engaging in pungli, or getting involved in crime. Therefore, local leaders should focus on empowering the economy of the community. Skill training programs and job creation should be expanded so that people have better alternatives for meeting their needs.</br>With the right policies, local governments can create a safer and more comfortable environment for their residents. Strict law enforcement, combined with sustainable economic empowerment efforts, will help reduce anarchic actions and improve the well-being of the community.d improve the well-being of the community.)
• Enhancing Public Transportation: Reducing Traffic and Boosting Quality of Life in Maros-Makassar  + (The Maros and Makassar regions hold a stra … The Maros and Makassar regions hold a strategic role in South Sulawesi, both in terms of tourism and education. With increasing mobility among residents and tourists, transportation issues have become highly crucial. One of the main problems faced is the worsening traffic congestion, especially on the connecting route between Maros and Makassar. Therefore, improving an integrated transportation system will not only reduce congestion but also have positive effects on the environment and enhance the quality of life for the community.</br>The traffic congestion on the Maros-Makassar route often hinders the mobility of residents and tourists. One solution that can be implemented is the development of effective public transportation, such as adding bus stops along the Maros-Makassar route. This will make it easier for Maros residents to access affordable and efficient public transportation, thus reducing reliance on private vehicles.</br>Better public transportation will also provide convenience for students from Maros who study at various campuses in Makassar. Currently, many Maros students are forced to rent accommodation in Makassar due to limited and time-consuming transportation access. With better public transport, students can commute without having to pay additional costs for accommodation. This will also broaden access, not only for those studying at major universities like Hasanuddin University (Unhas) or Alauddin State Islamic University (UIN), but also at other higher education institutions in the region.</br>In addition to reducing congestion, the development of efficient public transportation also directly contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Private vehicles are one of the main sources of carbon emissions in urban areas. With more residents switching to buses or other forms of public transport, air pollution in both Makassar and Maros can be minimized. This is also a concrete step toward mitigating the greenhouse effect, which is one of the main causes of global climate change.</br>Local governments must prioritize the construction of bus stops along strategic routes between Maros and Makassar. This will not only reduce the number of private vehicles on the road but also decrease fossil fuel consumption, which contributes to air pollution. The positive impact will be felt not only by local residents but also by tourists visiting key attractions in Maros, such as Bantimurung National Park and Rammang-Rammang.</br>With better access to public transportation, commuters traveling between Maros and Makassar will experience significant benefits. They will no longer have to deal with the stress of daily traffic congestion. This will also help them stay refreshed and focused on their daily activities, including studying or working.</br>Students and workers who no longer need to rent accommodations in the city will find it easier to manage their time and expenses, allowing them to focus more on education or work without being burdened by transportation issues. The time spent commuting will be more productive, and the mental and physical health of residents will improve as they no longer have to endure the strain of prolonged traffic congestion.he strain of prolonged traffic congestion.)
• Infrastructure and Accessibility (Nabil)  + (The development of basic infrastructure such as roads, bridges, electricity and clean water needs to be considered. In addition, access to public transportation services and other public facilities is very important to improve people's quality of life.)
• “Menjawab krisis lapangan pekerjaan sebagai dilema dan paradoks pemuda Gen-Z indonesia”  + (The employment crisis has become an import … The employment crisis has become an important issue in developing countries, including Indonesia. In Indonesia itself, the issue of the job market crisis is a big problem which can result in many unemployed people, none other than young men and women with graduates. Without realizing it, this can hamper the aspirations of Indonesia itself, namely to become a developed country, because human resources for graduates are only symbols without job opportunities. Problem: The employment crisis can create an imbalance between the number of jobs and the workforce, especially young graduates who tend to want to work in government, causing intense competition and giving rise to a feeling of dilemma for every graduate student, because it is difficult to get a job because of the tight competition, so they have to force and challenge yourself to potentially create your own business beyond the basics. The unemployment rate among youth is quite high, also caused by a lack of skills that match market needs and the high number of college graduates. On the other hand, many industrial sectors lack skilled labor. This creates a mismatch between the qualifications young people have and what employers are looking for. Apart from that, there are also cultural factors that influence, such as the perception that jobs in the formal sector are more prestigious, even though the informal sector also offers opportunities. This crisis is not only an economic problem, but also affects the mental health and future of the younger generation. Therefore, collaboration between government, the private sector and educational institutions is needed to create effective solutions, such as targeted training programs and increasing access to entrepreneurship. </br>The problem of mismatch between industrial needs and the qualifications of the new workforce, especially generation Z, has given rise to the dilemma of increasing unemployment rates in Indonesia. The Indonesian Minister of Manpower said that the statistics for the largest group of unemployed were vocational school graduates, the percentage was 8.9%. Not only that, BPS data also shows that the generation born from 1997 to 2010 is the main contributor to unemployment and the TPT is 16.82%. Apindo also reported that weaknesses emerged in capital-intensive industries and labor-intensive industries in absorbing employment. With data like this, a sense of dilemma arises and becomes a paradox or challenge so that Gen-Z youth tend to become informal rather than formal sector workers. They will create flexible work without being bound by time and place and perhaps for them there will be satisfaction in the income they earn, for example being a content creator, YouTuber and other social media platforms. An informal sector like this can become a small business for Gen-Z. Seeing the situation and changes in work styles like this, regional government extensions should immediately pay attention to this situation. There are definitely two options, namely first, the government supports the informal sector, by strengthening economic infrastructure through technology and innovation, although technology can reduce the need for labor in some formal sectors, innovation can also create new jobs but with the consequence, taxes are not imposed on the informal sector . Or secondly, the government must create productive employment opportunities through increasing education and investment training in vocational education and training that is relevant to the needs of the job market. Appropriate skills training programs can help the workforce adapt to technological and industry changes.</br>The importance of paying attention to the issue of the employment crisis is especially from the perspective of regional governments or regional leaders. Many do not work and are unemployed. High unemployment rates can cause a variety of social problems, including poverty, crime, and mental health problems. There is a need for government collaborative efforts to develop solutions that can help answer the dilemmas and paradoxes of Indonesian Gen-Z youth. Don't let unemployment be the absolute answer because usually unemployment is never seen as a problem in itself. Unemployment is considered a problem, because this will create other problems, such as poverty, increased crime, and so on. In other words, unemployment is never seen as a problem in itself. In itself, unemployment is actually a paradox: people do not work, but their minds are filled with work, precisely the desire to get a job. Physical and mental exercise to get a job is actually work too. The common sense statement: lawyers (unemployment many events) shows exactly the paradoxical side of unemployment. In an unemployed person's free time, his mind is filled with work. The question is: Why is work so important? Is it about money? Maybe the answer is yes. However, we believe that work is not just about money, but about satisfaction which also includes trust, recognition and pride.lso includes trust, recognition and pride.)
• From trash heaps to the pinnacle of progress: why regional heads must become environmental heroes?  + (The growth of the overconsuming population … The growth of the overconsuming population has resulted in a drastic increase in waste production. Mismanagement causes accumulation that pollutes the environment and threatens health. The question is whether this waste issue should be a priority for regional head candidates. So far I feel that waste is the root of many problems in every region and even the world, ranging from the environment to the quality of life, therefore in my opinion waste is an issue that needs to be prioritized for regional head candidates even though it is very template, but it proves to be important because it is not resolved. It is proven that every year humans around the world produce so much waste, based on data from the National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN) of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK), until July 24, 2024, Indonesia has produced 31.9 million tons of waste.</br>With the accumulation of waste, it has a negative impact on the environment and humans. For example, environmental pollution, such as water and soil pollution caused by non-biodegradable waste, then air pollution due to incorrect waste management, such as burning can release toxic pollutants, and so on. From this environmental pollution comes the adverse impact on human health, namely diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, and parasites. One of the factors that affect individual and community health is environmental problems. This is because the environment is a place where humans and disease agents can develop together. (Ottay, 2013). Then the impact on quality of life and spatial layout, where the accumulation of waste makes a decrease in the quality of life of the community due to unpleasant odors, insects and rodents that breed disturbing comfort. An area looks slum if there is a lot of garbage so that it damages its aesthetics. It is useless for an area to be built with magnificent infrastructure but the floors are still decorated with garbage, the roadsides are still piled with garbage, rats like protected animals are free to roam, cockroaches fly around spreading disease, the stench of garbage becomes a fragrance, and so on.</br> These impacts have many causes, for which the government and then the community need to take full responsibility. In my opinion, waste accumulation occurs due to the lack of adequate facilities for waste disposal, improper waste management starting from each individual then household to landfill, and also regulations and sanctions from the government regarding waste. Government policies and public awareness are key to solving this waste problem. The government should provide more cleaning facilities, especially trash bins that have clearer waste sorting guidelines, because based on experience, we often want to dispose of waste properly but do not get proper facilities. Then instead of increasing the number of street cleaning employees, it should tighten cleaning supervision by making stricter regulations and more serious sanctions, even if necessary patrols every time. Then I think that education about waste and its harmful effects needs to be socialized a lot to the community, besides that it is necessary to create new innovations to make the community not burdened in managing their waste and protecting their environment.</br> Therefore, waste is a crucial issue that is very important to be considered by prospective regional leaders because of its impact that touches various aspects of life. With good collaboration between the government and the community, we can create a clean, healthy, comfortable and safe region and world to live in. In the embrace of clean nature we find peace, give back that love by keeping the environment clean.hat love by keeping the environment clean.)
• Building a Better and More Responsible Makassar and Candidates for Regional Leadership  + (The high unemployment rate not only affect … The high unemployment rate not only affects the economy but also contributes to the increasing poverty rate. A direct visible impact is the emergence of beggars on various street corners. This reflects the system's failure to provide decent job opportunities for the community. Prolonged unemployment forces many people to take drastic measures to survive, often resulting in undesirable behaviors.</br></br>In addition, the phenomenon of extortion is also a serious concern. Cases of parking attendants collecting fees without issuing tickets are concrete examples of this issue. Such practices not only harm the community but also create distrust towards law enforcement and government institutions. Candidates for local leadership need to take concrete steps to combat extortion, including implementing stricter oversight systems and educating the public about their rights.</br></br>Furthermore, community safety remains a crucial issue. The rising number of mugging incidents in Makassar shows that citizens' sense of security is still not guaranteed. Muggings not only threaten physical safety but also instill deep fear among residents. Candidates for local leadership must have strategic plans to enhance security, including strengthening cooperation with the police and empowering communities to participate in maintaining the safety of their neighborhoods.</br></br>The importance of education and skills training cannot be overlooked. Candidates for local leadership need to formulate programs focused on enhancing community skills, preparing them to face the increasingly competitive job market. By providing access to training and education, it is hoped that the community will not only rely on existing job opportunities but will also be able to create their own.</br></br>In addressing all these challenges, candidates for local leadership must be transparent and accountable. Community involvement in the decision-making process should be encouraged to ensure that citizens feel they have a role in the city's development. Through open and inclusive dialogue, local leaders can formulate policies that align with the community's needs.</br></br>This local election is a crucial moment for Makassar. By tackling the issues of unemployment, extortion, and security, candidates for local leadership can not only create a better environment but also build a strong foundation for the city's future progress. The people of Makassar deserve leaders who care and are committed to realizing positive change.re committed to realizing positive change.)
• Empowerment of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), as well as the development of local industries and job creation.  + (The importance of the issue in the context … The importance of the issue in the context of regional heads is very significant. The issues that need to be raised by a regional head need to understand and raise issues that are relevant to the needs and aspirations of the community to create policies that are right on target. By raising important issues, regional heads can encourage active community participation in the decision-making process, increasing their sense of ownership of regional programs. Regional heads are faced with various challenges, such as poverty, unemployment, and infrastructure. These issues need to be raised and addressed seriously to achieve development goals.</br></br>Talking about issues, we need to know the term issue first. According to KBBI, an issue is news or statements that become a discussion or concern of the public; a hot topic to talk about. The definition shows that issues are related to things that attract public attention and are often the subject of discussion in society. Issues can cover a wide range of topics, including political, social, economic, and environmental.</br></br>In stepping into becoming a regional head, they must think about what issues they must develop and have an impact on the community they will lead. Priority issues which are important priorities that they will do in the future if they move forward. These issues are very important for regional heads, because the issues raised by regional heads will affect the direction of policies and programs that they will implement.. </br></br>And according to an important issue that must be raised by a regional head. Here the issue of "Empowerment of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), as well as the development of local industries and job creation". I take this issue because there are several reasons why a regional head needs to develop MSMEs in his area, including the following:</br>1. Regional Economic Pillar</br>The regional economic pillar is the main driver of the local economy. And MSMEs are the majority of gross domestic products (PBD). </br>2. Reduction of Unemployment</br>In improving MSMEs help in improving and local industries help in creating jobs, which is important to reduce the unemployment rate and improve people's welfare.</br>3. Skills Development and Innovation</br>With the development of skills and innovation, it is necessary to carry out training and skill improvement programs, which can improve the skills of the community.</br>4. Community Empowerment</br>MSMEs encourage people to more actively participate in the economy and decisions that affect them in increasing community creativity.</br>5. Economic Independence</br>Economic independence helps reduce the risk of instability caused by global market fluctuations or international crises. And improving the welfare of the community through the efforts they make.</br></br>MSMEs in a region should be a priority issue for regional heads because they have a significant impact on the economy and community welfare. MSMEs contribute more than 60% to Indonesia's GDP and provide employment for more than 90% of the workforce in the private sector. With this large contribution, support for MSMEs is an investment in economic stability and community welfare. Candidates for regional heads who understand and support the role of MSMEs will contribute to inclusive and sustainable economic growth.</br></br>There are many examples of regions that have succeeded in improving the welfare of their communities through strong support for MSMEs. For example, several cities in Indonesia that provide fiscal incentives and training programs for MSMEs have shown significant improvements in local economic growth and a decrease in the unemployment rate. This success is proof that the right support for MSMEs can bring real positive change.</br></br>The development of local industries is an effort to increase the capacity and competitiveness of industries based in an area. This is very important to encourage economic growth, create jobs, and improve people's welfare. Perhaps the development of local industries and the benefits of these industries are the same as MSMEs that create jobs, develop products and innovations, support local products, and strengthen the local economy. </br>The issues raised by regional heads should be carried out properly to achieve the desired development goals. These issues must be issues related to the economy, such as the development of MSMEs or local industries, if managed properly, can increase regional economic growth and job creation. Social issues that are taken seriously will contribute to improving people's welfare, reducing poverty, and improving the quality of life. Thus, it is important for regional heads to not only raise issues, but also ensure that the issues can be implemented properly to achieve maximum positive impacts on the community and the region.</br></br>MSMEs here are taken so that growth in a society can increase. Because with the empowerment of communities such as MSMEs, it is beneficial to an area. In the area that makes MSMEs, it will increase the opinion of the community.</br></br>MSMEs are also regulated in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation giving priority to the development of MSMEs in Indonesia. In this case, the government has built a business licensing concept that is friendly to MSMEs, and provides various facilities for MSMEs to develop. This Law also regulates various aspects related to MSMEs, such as principles and proposals as well as their principles and empowerment. The principles and objectives are that Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises are based on:</br>• Family</br>• Independence</br>• Economic democracy</br>• Togetherness</br>• Balance of progress</br>• Fair efficiency</br>• National economic unity.</br></br>With the law that regulates MSMEs, it can make it easier for a person who wants to develop these MSMEs. Especially if the MSME is one of the issues that will be raised by a regional head. And surely in its development, the head of the district will provide learning first to the community so that they can manage the MSME business and run well with the support of the government and the heads of the surrounding regions.</br></br>Continuous support for MSMEs will have a positive long-term impact on the regional and national economy. With stable and sustainable growth, MSMEs will be able to contribute more to GDP, create more jobs, and increase the competitiveness of local products in the global market. This will help Indonesia achieve more equitable and inclusive prosperity. The candidate for regional head who took up this issue hopes to be able to make small people build MSMEs which are the drivers of a more prosperous community life in meeting the daily needs of a more prosperous life</br></br>By taking the empowerment of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), as well as the development of local industries and job creation. It is the same as we can directly encourage community progress, not only in reducing unemployment. But it can also increase community innovation and creativity, economic prosperity, support for local products, improve social welfare, and community empowerment. Thus, MSMEs can be an importantpowerment. Thus, MSMEs can be an important)
• Completing health facilities in remote areas  + (The issue of healthcare facilities among I … The issue of healthcare facilities among Indonesians has become a significant challenge, especially in remote areas. Limited access to proper healthcare not only affects the health of individuals, but also has far-reaching social and economic impacts. Therefore, it is important to prioritize comprehensive solutions that involve the government, health organizations, and communities in their efforts to improve health facilities in these areas. The issue of health facilities in remote areas is one of the main challenges that regional head candidates must face. In the context of equitable distribution of health services, remote areas are often marginalized, for example in my area in the western part of Tana Toraja, which is often referred to as a neglected area, resulting in limited access to health services. Prioritizing the improvement of health facilities in remote areas is essential so that people can receive proper and equal services. One of the main reasons why this issue needs attention is the high mortality rate from diseases that could have been prevented or treated. Many people in remote areas have to travel long distances to get treatment, often also facing poor infrastructure constraints such as landslides that are not addressed immediately, there have been many examples of cases in my area that are very concerning but ignored by the local government, one of which is a mother who was due to give birth had to be carried to the regional center due to the lack of health facilities in our area, through unfit roads the community and the regional medical team tried to save the baby of the pregnant woman but unfortunately the baby did not survive, the pregnant woman gave birth on the side of the road in the shade of a tree, on a steep and gravel road terrain. This creates a significant gap between people in urban and rural areas in terms of access to healthcare. Regional head candidates must understand that health facility development is not just about physical development, but also includes improving the quality of services and human resources. </br>Training local medical personnel is essential to ensure that the community not only gets access, but also gets quality services.</br>As such, regional head candidates should commit to supporting training and professional development programs for medical personnel in remote areas. Regional head candidates need to encourage the use of technology and internet access in health services. For example, in my area, during the campaign period, the construction of a tower was promised, but until now the community has not been able to access the promised thing. Telemedicine can also be an effective solution to reach people who are far from health facilities. By utilizing technology, patients can consult with doctors without having to travel far. This can reduce the burden on the community and improve the quality of health services. With all the challenges, regional head candidates have a moral and social responsibility to ensure that every citizen, including those living in remote areas, get their right to health. Prioritizing the development of health facilities will not only improve the quality of life of the community, but also contribute to the overall development of the region. In this endeavor, a strong commitment and clear vision from regional head candidates are necessary to realize an inclusive and sustainable health system.n inclusive and sustainable health system.)
• The lack of interest in studying is caused by the high cost of education.  + (The lack of interest in studying caused by … The lack of interest in studying caused by the high cost of education is a serious issue that can affect access to learning opportunities, especially for low-income families. High educational costs often include tuition fees, books, uniforms, transportation, and other necessities. This can make education feel unaffordable for many people, leading to a decrease in their motivation to continue their studies.</br></br>To address this issue, several solutions can be considered:</br></br>1. Scholarships and Financial Aid</br></br></br>2. Development of Alternative Education Programs</br></br></br>3. Reduction of Additional Costs</br></br></br></br>By addressing the high cost of education, it is hoped that interest in learning can increase, allowing more people the opportunity to obtain a quality education.opportunity to obtain a quality education.)
• Government Program: 1 Garage, 1 Car  + (The problem of improper vehicle parking, e … The problem of improper vehicle parking, especially in residential areas, is becoming increasingly troublesome. In housing complexes that should be safe and peaceful environments, many residents park their cars on the sides of the streets, particularly those who don’t have garages or whose vehicles outnumber their garage capacity. This has become a serious issue that not only disrupts order but also poses safety risks in traffic.</br>In streets that are 4-6 meters wide, cars parked on the side often leave very little room for other vehicles to pass. With the average car being 1-2 meters wide, roads that were initially meant for two-way traffic become narrow, causing congestion. This poses a significant challenge for drivers, especially those with four-wheeled vehicles, who are often forced to stop or even reverse because they can’t get through. This situation disrupts traffic flow in residential areas, which should be calm and orderly.</br>Worse still, there are residents who own more than one car but only have one garage. As a result, while one car is parked in the garage, the other is left on the street, occupying the roadside, which should be reserved for smooth traffic. This situation not only reduces road access but also causes inconvenience to neighbors living nearby.</br>This improper parking should not be taken lightly. Parking that is not in the correct place leads to congestion, increases the risk of accidents, and disturbs the overall comfort of living in a community. The government must take firm steps to re-organize vehicle parking in residential areas to create a more orderly and safe environment.</br>One solution that can be implemented is the "1 Garage, 1 Car" policy. This policy would require each vehicle owner to have a garage adequate to house the number of cars they own. If a household has only one garage, they should only be allowed to own one car. This policy would push residents to be more responsible for their private vehicles and discourage the use of public roadsides as permanent parking spaces.</br>With this policy, it is expected that residents will become more disciplined in managing their vehicles. Additionally, the government should provide socialization and education to the public on the importance of following parking regulations. Building sufficient parking facilities in public areas or housing complexes can also be an additional solution, allowing those with more vehicles to park safely and in an orderly manner.</br>The success of the "1 Garage, 1 Car" program will largely depend on the government's commitment to enforcing this regulation. Strict sanctions, such as fines or the towing of improperly parked vehicles, can be imposed to encourage public compliance. Furthermore, regular monitoring in residential areas is needed to ensure that this regulation is properly followed.that this regulation is properly followed.)
• Water Crisis  + (The recent dry season has caused the city … The recent dry season has caused the city of Makassar to receive drought alert status. This is caused by low rainfall in the city of Makassar. This low rainfall has caused the supply of raw water in the city of Makassar to decrease, so clean water is quite difficult to obtain at this time. In fact, to get clean water, residents have to take PDAM cars that run in every area of Makassar city. The lack of raw water supply is the reason why the two cities of Makassar are experiencing drought alert statusssar are experiencing drought alert status)
• increasingly severe traffic jams and irregular spatial planning in the city of Makassar  + (The regional head candidates of Makassar C … The regional head candidates of Makassar City have a big responsibility to formulate policies that can answer the needs of their citizens and overcome various problems that have long been faced. In my opinion, there are 2 important issues that need to be a priority for the new regional head candidates so that the planning and development of Makassar in the future are more targeted. The first issue that must be a serious concern is the increasingly severe traffic congestion, especially on main roads such as Jalan Urip Sumoharjo, Jalan AP Pettarani, and Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan. The congestion that occurs in the city of Makassar is caused by the increasing number of private vehicles which continues to increase every year while the road capacity does not change to accommodate existing vehicles, the increasing population in Makassar also increases the demands of community life which also increases the volume and frequency of population activities so that there is an imbalance in road needs with population density, low levels of knowledge and traffic culture Where many road users are not orderly by going against the flow and also parking vehicles on the shoulder and body of the road, inadequate public transportation, and ineffective arrangement of heavy tonnage vehicles. One solution that can be proposed is the improvement and enhancement of public transportation, such as bus rapid transit (BRT) or the development of rail-based transportation. Prospective regional heads also need to encourage stricter policies to reduce the use of private vehicles, for example by limiting the number of new vehicles or developing an effective paid parking system so that the increasingly rampant illegal parking problem in commercial areas can be handled. In addition, improving the quality of sidewalks and bicycle lanes can be one way to encourage residents to choose to walk or cycle, as well as increasing the supply of space that can be used to accommodate new activity infrastructure.</br>The second issue that is no less important is the increasingly irregular spatial planning of Makassar City due to rapid urbanization. Many green areas have now been converted into housing or shopping centers without careful planning, resulting in a decline in environmental quality, such as reduced water catchment areas and increased air pollution. Prospective regional heads must have a sustainable spatial planning policy, by increasing green open spaces and strictly controlling development permits so that the balance between development and the environment is maintained.</br>Overall, these two main issues should be the main focus of regional head candidates in building a more advanced and prosperous Makassar City. Handling and reducing congestion, developing efficient public transportation, and more integrated spatial planning are important initial steps to improve the quality of life of the community. With a clear vision and real action, Makassar can develop into a more modern city, while still paying attention to the welfare of its citizens and preserving its environment.s citizens and preserving its environment.)
• Dari Rencana ke Realisasi: Prioritas Utama dalam Kepemimpinan Daerah  + (The role of regional leadership is crucial … The role of regional leadership is crucial for the development and progress of a region. Regional leaders, whether at the district, city, or provincial level, are responsible for leading their areas towards sustainable social, economic, and environmental well-being. In this process, formulating policies and strategic plans is a critical first step. However, these plans must be implemented into tangible and beneficial actions for the community.</br></br>The first priority in effective regional leadership is creating a transparent and accountable government. This is the foundation for the success of implementing the planned programs. The public needs to be able to monitor the performance of the regional government, especially in managing budgets and executing public projects. Regional leaders need to ensure transparency in the dissemination of information about policies and budget allocations to the public. This transparency will increase public trust and reduce the risk of corruption, collusion, and nepotism, which are often obstacles to implementing development plans.</br></br>In addition, accountability in regional governance means having effective oversight mechanisms to ensure that every allocated budget is used for the intended purposes and goals. An accessible public complaint system needs to be strengthened so that the regional government can respond to citizens' grievances and input quickly and appropriately.</br></br>Infrastructure is a key factor in economic growth and improving the quality of life. Therefore, one of the top priorities is equitable and inclusive infrastructure development. Many regions in Indonesia, particularly remote areas, still face challenges in accessing basic infrastructure such as roads, electricity, clean water, and the internet. Regional leaders must ensure that infrastructure development is evenly distributed throughout the region, not just concentrated in urban centers. Inclusive infrastructure development will create new economic opportunities, improve access to education and healthcare, and reduce regional disparities. For example, good roads will make it easier for farmers to distribute their produce to markets, while adequate internet networks will open up access to information and business opportunities for rural communities. Regional leaders need to collaborate with the central government, the private sector, and the community to implement infrastructure development that is accessible to all.</br></br>Education is key to long-term regional progress. One of the priorities for regional leaders is often improving the quality of education. The biggest challenge is ensuring that these plans are well-executed on the ground. Regional governments need to allocate adequate budgets for school construction, improving teacher quality, and providing sufficient educational facilities. Additionally, it is important for regional leaders not only to focus on formal education but also on job training programs that enhance the skills of the population in line with local labor market needs. Vocational training, skills courses, and workforce capacity building for the younger generation can help reduce unemployment and increase the competitiveness of the regional workforce. These programs must be designed to be flexible with technological developments and economic trends to have a direct positive impact on society.</br></br>The next priority is ensuring adequate access to healthcare services for the population. Regional leaders must commit to improving the quality of healthcare facilities, such as community health centers, clinics, and hospitals, especially in areas far from urban centers. Access to quality healthcare is crucial to maintaining public health, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The realization of plans in the healthcare sector can be achieved by strengthening healthcare human resources, such as doctors and nurses, and ensuring that healthcare facilities are equipped with adequate tools and medicines. Moreover, preventive healthcare programs, such as health campaigns and immunizations, must be prioritized to prevent preventable diseases in the population.</br></br>As part of the responsibility of regional leaders, the management of natural resources (SDA) and the environment is an important aspect that cannot be overlooked. Many regions in Indonesia are rich in natural resources such as mining, forests, and fisheries. However, unsustainable management often leads to environmental degradation and social conflict. Therefore, regional leaders must prioritize sustainable natural resource management as part of regional development policy.</br></br>Effective environmental policies must be formulated to ensure that the exploitation of natural resources is conducted with consideration for long-term environmental sustainability. For instance, mining or plantation permits must be granted selectively with careful consideration of long-term environmental impacts. Additionally, regional leaders need to take the initiative in environmental rehabilitation programs and support green movements that involve local communities, such as reforestation, waste management, and water source conservation.</br></br>Regional leaders play a crucial role in advancing the local economy, particularly by developing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs are the backbone of the regional economy because they provide jobs for local residents and contribute significantly to regional GDP. In the development plan, regional leaders must ensure that there are policies that support MSME growth, such as access to capital, business training, and opening new markets.</br></br>Moreover, promoting local products, especially those with export potential, should be part of the regional leader's economic program. Local economic empowerment can be enhanced through collaboration between MSMEs and large industries to create mutually beneficial synergies. The development of cooperatives and community business groups can strengthen the local economy collectively.</br></br>Conclusion</br></br>Regional leaders are responsible for ensuring that every program has a direct impact on improving the well-being of the community. Through government transparency, inclusive infrastructure development, improving the quality of education and healthcare, as well as empowering the local economy, regional leaders can create real change in their regions. The success of regional leadership is not only measured by how well plans are made, but also by how effectively those plans are realized to meet the needs of the community.alized to meet the needs of the community.)
• smkn 4 gowa  + (This is a good school, there are lots of majors, so children are free to choose whatever major they want when they want to enroll in a school there, the teachers there are all good too.)
• Integrated and Sustainable Tourism in South Sulawesi  + (Tourism in South Sulawesi has great potent … Tourism in South Sulawesi has great potential with various appealing natural and cultural destinations. In recent years, the development and management of tourism in South Sulawesi have made progress. According to the 2022 National Tourism Development Index (IPKN), South Sulawesi ranks 5th. However, several issues must be addressed to make tourism more integrated and sustainable. Key issues include infrastructure development, lack of promotion, environmental preservation, improving human resources (HR), and the social impact on local communities. The following are some of the factors:</br></br>1. Tourism Infrastructure Development</br>Adequate infrastructure, such as access roads, public facilities, and transportation, is crucial to support tourism. Tourist destinations in South Sulawesi, such as Tanjung Bira, Toraja, and Selayar, are often difficult to reach due to limited infrastructure. Many tourists have complained about slow or even non-existent internet and cellular networks in some locations. The development of roads, bridges, and basic facilities should be a priority to prevent undesirable incidents such as accidents.</br></br>2. Lack of Tourism Promotion</br>The South Sulawesi Culture and Tourism Office acknowledges that the media used for promotion is still limited. As a result, many tourist destinations are not well-known to both local and international communities. The use of social media and digital platforms is not optimal, compounded by inactive social media accounts of the relevant agencies, which prevents the dissemination of information about tourist destinations.</br></br>3. Environmental Preservation</br>One of the main challenges faced by tourism in South Sulawesi is environmental preservation. South Sulawesi offers many options for nature tourism, from beaches to mangrove forests. However, unplanned development has led to environmental degradation, including pollution and the loss of flora and fauna. Additionally, there is insufficient awareness or education among the population and industry, leading to practices such as littering, illegal logging, and coral reef destruction.</br></br>4. Quality of Human Resources in the Tourism Sector</br>In several areas, such as Tanatoraja Regency, staff at the Tourism Office do not have formal educational backgrounds in tourism. This indicates that many human resources involved in the sector lack the knowledge and skills needed to manage tourism professionally.</br></br>Suggestions for the Government:</br>While there have been improvements in various tourism sectors based on my readings, I hope further enhancements and innovations are made in tourism. Here are some suggestions for improvement:</br></br>Prioritize Infrastructure Development: Focus on building roads, bridges, and other public facilities that support accessibility to tourist destinations. This includes improving internet and cellular networks in tourist areas.</br>Collaboration with the Private Sector: Engage the private sector in infrastructure development by providing incentives to investors committed to improving tourism infrastructure.</br>Optimize Social Media and Digital Platforms: Increase the use of social media and digital platforms to promote tourist destinations. Create engaging content to reach a broader audience.</br>Integrated Promotion Campaigns: Conduct integrated promotion campaigns involving various stakeholders, including local business owners.</br>Strict Environmental Regulations: Implement and enforce strict regulations related to environmental management in tourism areas, including monitoring developments that could harm ecosystems.</br>Environmental Education: Organize educational programs for local communities and the tourism industry on the importance of environmental preservation.</br>Ongoing Training and Education: Implement ongoing training programs for human resources in the tourism sector, including tour guides, hotel managers, and local entrepreneurs.</br>Collaboration with Educational Institutions: Collaborate with educational institutions to provide curricula relevant to the needs of the tourism industry.</br>I hope the government remains consistent in maintaining tourism, and for those who read my opinion, I apologize if there is any misinformation or excessive commentary. Thank you.</br></br>This version reflects the original content accurately while maintaining clarity in English.tely while maintaining clarity in English.)
• Transparency and anti-corruption  + (Transparency and anti-corruption issues re … Transparency and anti-corruption issues relate to how regional head candidates are committed to running a government that is open, honest and free from abuse of power. Transparency involves openness in decision making, budget management, and reporting government performance to the public. Anti-corruption includes efforts to prevent, detect and take action against corrupt practices.and take action against corrupt practices.)
• infrastructure development  + (Yes, the issue I will discuss here is abou … Yes, the issue I will discuss here is about Infrastructure Development, which is the gap between cities and villages in terms of infrastructure and accessibility. Indonesia often shows significant disparities between urban and rural areas. Big cities such as Jakarta, Surabaya and Bandung generally have better access to modern infrastructure such as roads, public transportation, electricity and clean water. Compared to rural areas which are often isolated. Infrastructure gaps that often occur in rural areas include accessibility, basic services and also the economy. Why is there an infrastructure gap between big cities and rural areas? Because there is politics in it. what is the political meaning in it? Big cities are given more adequate accessibility because big cities are more frequently visited by officials and important people. so that people who come to the city see the "good things" and don't see the rural side which is not treated fairly with the big cities. </br>What is the solution to this infrastructure development gap? Integrated planning and special funding.? Integrated planning and special funding.)
• pay more attention to the environment regarding cleanliness  + (environment, is one of the things that mus … environment, is one of the things that must be considered especially in a region, related to the environment can involve comfort, health and beauty for a region, I raise this issue,because looking at the current situation, there are many areas that are not maintained in terms of cleanliness and comfort. I hope that the regional head will hold, clean up every Sunday/month, and also plant trees in the environment regularly, to reduce the current warming and also add shade and beauty to the environment.o add shade and beauty to the environment.)
• environment  + (in the makassar environment is very clean but the roads are damaged and many holes are not repaired. hopefully the regional head candidates see the streets in makassar)

• Unclean environment  + (An unclean environment causes many diseases to occur, such as malaria. Cleaning must be done every week to make the environment clean and free from disease)

• Indonesian political parties  + (3.Inggris 1. Economy: Create jobs and enco … 3.Inggris</br>1. Economy: Create jobs and encourage investment.</br>2. Education: Improve access and quality of education.</br>3. Health: Improve health services and medical access.</br>4. Infrastructure: Develop roads, transportation, and clean water.</br>5. Environment: Address pollution and climate change sustainably.</br>6. Poverty Alleviation: Reduce inequality through social programs.Reduce inequality through social programs.)
• Indonesian politics  + (A regional head candidate should prioritiz … A regional head candidate should prioritize:</br></br>1. Infrastructure: Ensuring access to transportation, clean water, and reliable digital infrastructure.</br></br></br>2. Social Welfare and Economy: Creating job opportunities and supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs).</br></br></br>3. Education and Healthcare: Providing fair access and high-quality services to the community.</br></br></br>4. Good Governance: Enhancing transparency and reducing corruption.</br></br></br>5. Environment: Implementing sustainable solutions for environmental issues.</br></br></br>6. Security: Strengthening public order and law enforcement.</br></br></br>7. Public Participation: Involving the community in the decision-making process.</br></br></br></br>These priorities will enhance welfare and drive regional development.ce welfare and drive regional development.)
• regional election politics(Nazrul Iksan syam)  + (A regional head candidate should prioritiz … A regional head candidate should prioritize:</br></br>1. Infrastructure: Access to transportation, clean water, and digital infrastructure.</br></br>2. Social Welfare and Economy: Job creation and support for small and medium enterprises (SMEs).</br></br>3. Education and Healthcare: Equal access and high-quality services.</br></br>4. Good Governance: Transparency and reducing corruption.</br></br>5. Environment: Sustainable solutions for environmental issues.</br></br>6. Security: Improving public order and law enforcement.</br></br>7. Public Participation: Involving the community in decision-making.</br></br>These priorities will foster welfare and regional development.</br>(bahasa inggris)and regional development. (bahasa inggris))
• The Reality of Makassar : Crisis of Public Transportation  + (According to data from sulselprov.go.id, M … According to data from sulselprov.go.id, Makassar is the region with the largest population in South Sulawesi, reaching 1,474,393 people or approximately 15.7% of the total population of the province. On the other hand, data on public transportation from jusman.co.id shows that there are currently 639 operational pete-pete (minibuses) and 87 units of Teman Bus (public buses), making the total number of public transportation units in Makassar 726 in 2024.</br></br>Assuming the average capacity of a pete-pete is 10 passengers and the average capacity of a Teman Bus is about 30 passengers, the total capacity of public transportation in Makassar reaches 9,000 passengers. Despite the city’s population exceeding 1.4 million, calculations show that only about 0.61% of the population is covered by public transportation. This figure reflects the reality that Makassar, which claims to be a "World City," is unable to meet even 1% of its citizens' transportation needs.</br></br>Ironically, despite having had 20 individuals serve as mayors of Makassar, none have consistently prioritized the development of public transportation. The existence of Teman Bus, which has been widely used in recent years, is an initiative from the central government rather than a result of city policy. This situation underscores the urgent need for serious attention to the development of transportation infrastructure to improve the quality of life for Makassar's residents, especially considering that not all citizens can afford private vehicles for their daily mobility.</br></br>Competent candidates for public office should recognize this issue and undertake the revitalization of transportation infrastructure. While the results may not be immediately visible or evenly distributed, such efforts are essential, as demonstrated by DKI Jakarta, which was able to make significant improvements in just five years, reaching even the smallest alleys. years, reaching even the smallest alleys.)
• air quality  + (Air pollution is a serious problem in Indonesia, which has fundamental impacts on public health and the environment)
• Improving the quality of education for human resources  + (An important priority for regional head ca … An important priority for regional head candidates is to improve the quality of education for human resources for future generations. This needs to be worried about, because the development of technology is decreasing the quality of education. Then it can cause cases that occur for the younger generation, especially children. There are some children who do not know what BPUPKI stands for, do not know how to read the clock until the emergence of AI makes a lot of changes. next, we need to support regional children, especially in South Sulawesi, who want to uphold education abroad in this era of global competition. there are several challenges that must be considered starting from the curriculum, the quality of teachers who teach, access to education and the education budget. because it is in a remote area, children are eager to realize their dreams, it is a challenge for them. Therefore, what must be considered for prospective regional heads for the next generation for the future progress of the region and nation. future progress of the region and nation.)
• Unclean environment  +
• Knowledge is Power: The aspirations of the nation's youth for a regional leader in South Sulawesi.  + (As Indonesia celebrates its 100th year of … As Indonesia celebrates its 100th year of independence, it is projected to experience a demographic bonus. This means that the working-age population between 15 and 64 years old will significantly outnumber those aged 65 and above. The working-age population in Indonesia is expected to constitute more than 60% of the total population. To fully capitalize on this demographic dividend, it is imperative that the nation equips itself with robust technological capabilities. This is because internet-based social networks have become an integral part of contemporary human life, giving rise to numerous new trends and cultures. Education should therefore be positioned as the solution to the myriad of challenges faced by the nation, such as corruption, curriculum issues, intolerance, and the proliferation of hate speech. One explanation for why our education system has been unable to address these societal problems is the lack of emphasis on deductive reasoning in the learning process.</br></br>The deductive paradigm tends to overlook empirical experiences and daily life as integral parts of the learning process. One explanation for our education system's inability to address the nation's various problems is the lack of emphasis on deductive reasoning in the learning process. The deductive paradigm tends to disregard empirical experiences and daily life as integral components of the learning process. Consequently, learners find it difficult to comprehend and master the learning materials due to their distance from real-world experiences. Yet, the essence of education lies in experience. Therefore, daily experiences constitute the most crucial laboratory in education.</br></br>In South Sulawesi, many rural areas in both districts and cities still lack equitable access to education. While students in urban areas return home with new ideas and perspectives, what about those in remote villages with suboptimal teaching management and inadequate school facilities? One example is an elementary school in Kale Lantang village, Polong Bangkeng Selatan district, Takalar. Unlike other schools, this school has a low enrollment, resulting in insufficient BOS funds to adequately support the teaching process. The amount of BOS funds allocated to a school is largely determined by its student population.</br></br>If the national government doesn't pay attention to this problem, then local governments and villages must step up and make sure that all children have the same opportunities to learn. They can do this by making new local laws or by simply making good decisions. Local leaders should focus on helping people, especially when it comes to education. They shouldn't just build buildings, but also make sure that children learn well. The quality of our future leaders should be a top priority in the upcoming elections.Candidates competing in the 2024 Regional Elections should prioritize the education sector. In accordance with the National Education System Law, 20% of the national budget has been allocated to education. It is now time for this to be followed by the allocation of 20% of regional budgets to education as well, at both the district/city and provincial levels. This will empower every citizen with knowledge, enabling them to overcome crises of role modeling, morality, and integrity.of role modeling, morality, and integrity.)
• "Key Priorities for Local Leadership Candidates: Well-Being, Health, and Sustainability"  + (As a candidate for local leadership, commu … As a candidate for local leadership, community well-being should be the top priority. Leaders need to focus on building an inclusive and sustainable economy. By creating jobs and expanding education access, they can cut down unemployment and strengthen the local economy, making sure people feel the benefits directly.</br></br>Affordable and accessible healthcare is crucial, along with access to clean water, decent housing, and solid infrastructure. Social programs for vulnerable groups, like seniors and people with disabilities, need strong support to build trust and security within the community.</br></br>Finally, commitment to the environment is essential. Climate change has a direct impact on people’s lives, so policies like waste management, renewable energy, and green initiatives must be prioritized. Putting the environment first shows real dedication to a sustainable future.s real dedication to a sustainable future.)
• Human Resources Quality Management  + (As a nation and state, Indonesia, with a p … As a nation and state, Indonesia, with a population of 275.5 million people stretching from Sabang to Merauke and from Miangas to Rote Island, often faces problems with the quality of human resources. Poor government management procedures for society in the form of education, food and the environment are the cause of the decline in the quality of human resources compared to Asian countries, especially Southeast Asia. When applied to my life, I am still sad to see the social inequality between the poor and the rich, the unequal access to education and even the many children out there who cannot obtain their human rights. In fact, harassment often occurs everywhere. This results in the quality of human resources in Indonesia being very sad. And rising to the level of officialdom, it cannot be denied that there are still many officials who commit corruption and nepotismficials who commit corruption and nepotism)
• Future Poverty Elimination Program Plan by The Regiona Head of Makassar, South Sulawesi  + (As we know, the city of Makassar, as the c … As we know, the city of Makassar, as the capital of South Sulawesi Province, faces great challenges in poverty alleviation. Although we have achieved rapid development in recent years, there are still some people who are in difficult economic conditions. Therefore, the poverty alleviation program plan proposed by the head of Makassar is very relevant and crucial to be considered.</br></br>This poverty alleviation plan must be based on an in-depth analysis of the socioeconomic conditions of the community. Accurate and timely data on the number of poor people, the causes of poverty, and the potential of local resources should be the basis for designing effective programs. The situation in Makassar requires a comprehensive approach that not only focuses on social assistance, but also creates jobs and improves access to education and health services.</br></br>One of the strategic steps that can be taken is to develop a community economic empowerment program. These programs can include skills training, access to capital and business support for people who want to start or expand small businesses. The aim is to help communities become financially independent and escape poverty by improving skills and increasing access to resources. This also contributes to more inclusive local economic growth.</br></br>In addition, it is important to build partnerships with various parties, including the private sector, non-governmental organizations, and local communities. Building partnerships can help poverty alleviation programs become more inclusive and sustainable. For example, the private sector can play a role in job creation, and non-governmental organizations can provide education and social support. Involving all regional heads, this program will provide a wider reach and more significant impact.</br></br>Poverty alleviation programs must be integrated into sound infrastructure development policies. Access to infrastructure such as roads, electricity and clean water has a significant impact on people’s quality of life. Therefore, improvements to infrastructure in remote and underserved areas are critical to opening up new economic opportunities and improving people’s living standards. Investments in infrastructure also promote more equitable economic growth.</br></br>However, the implementation of this program is not without challenges. One of the main challenges is ensuring transparency and accountability in the use of budget funds. The public should participate in monitoring the program so that they can provide input and constructive criticism. In this way, public trust in the government will increase and their participation in poverty alleviation programs will increase.</br></br>Thus, the poverty alleviation program plan by the Makassar regional head must be dynamic and adaptive. Given the changing socioeconomic situation, it is necessary to periodically evaluate the programs implemented to assess their effectiveness and make adjustments if necessary. Only in this way can poverty alleviation efforts be successful and bring real benefits to the community. </br></br>Overall, the poverty alleviation programs planned in Makassar have great potential to bring about positive changes. It is hoped that with the right approach and good cooperation between various parties, Makassar will become a richer and more inclusive city for all its citizens. more inclusive city for all its citizens.)
• EVALUATION OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY: BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS OR THE RIGHTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT  + (Attention to the environment is currently … Attention to the environment is currently diminishing. This is evident from human priorities, which focus solely on clothing, food, and shelter. Only a few people feel a sense of ownership towards the environment, so efforts to preserve and protect it have not been maximized. A question that may arise is why the environment should be protected. In law, protection is typically given to legal subjects. However, is the environment a legal subject that can bear rights and obligations? Regional autonomy is the answer to this issue. Regional leaders must be able to align regulations with the concept of sustainable development, including government efforts to limit the exercise of rights over the environment to protect environmental rights themselves. Current regional autonomy tends to be excessive, particularly regarding the exploitation of natural resources. Many regions with abundant natural resources exploit them to increase regional income, showing a tendency towards weak sustainability without considering environmentally conscious development principles. Consequently, environmental damage and pollution are accelerating. An example is the reclamation issue at Losari Beach, Makassar, which may have negative impacts by threatening biodiversity and lowering water quality due to sedimentation. The benefits are mostly enjoyed by investors, while fishermen and local communities are disadvantaged. Through regional autonomy, the granting of industrial and tourism permits seems to be economically oriented, highlighting the right to the environment rather than the right of the environment itself. Therefore, local governments must pay attention to environmental rights to ensure that future generations can meet their needs with the same quality, quantity, and options.h the same quality, quantity, and options.)
• The World City in Drought  + (Based on a report by Mongabay.co.id (2024) … Based on a report by Mongabay.co.id (2024), the water crisis in Makassar has been ongoing for 24 years. For decades, residents of the Tallo district have suffered from drought, relying on water purchased from carts at a price of Rp8,000 to Rp15,000 per day. All this time, people have only depended on rainwater and bore wells. When the rains do not come and the bore wells dry up, the residents have no choice but to surrender and spend extra money just to access clean water. This situation doesn’t only occur in the Tallo district, but happens annually in the Manggala, Makassar, Panakkukang, and Rappocini districts, as well as in the northern and eastern parts of the city.</br>Makassar, which claims to be a world city, struggles with access to clean water. If this continues, the city's "world-class" status should be called into question. What is even more concerning is that this clean water issue has become a political commodity to support electoral contests, with the city's reliance on clean water from other regions (such as the Lekopancing, Bili-Bili dams). If the government is serious about addressing this, there should be concrete actions taken. The issue of clean water must be a priority for regional leadership candidates—not just political promises, but real and serious steps are needed.</br>As one of the city's residents, I would like to urge the candidates for local leadership to focus on solving the clean water issue. This requires improving facilities, revitalizing infrastructure, and creating urban management that supports the resolution of droughts. For instance, transforming Makassar into a sponge city (absorbing and managing water reserves) and improving infrastructure.</br>I hope this aspiration receives special attention from the local leadership candidates. We simply want Makassar to no longer struggle with clean water so that the city is truly worthy of being called a world city—not a world-class city suffering from drought.a world-class city suffering from drought.)
• Attention to children as the golden generation in 2045  + (Children's participation starts with unequ … Children's participation starts with unequal civil equipment, starting with Family Cards and Children's Cards, which not everyone gets so that national rights have also disappeared and are not paid attention to. The surrounding environment is inadequate, starting from family issues such as violence against children and homes that are uncomfortable for children so that children are not comfortable in their environment. Environmental health and cleanliness for children is also inadequate, such as children at Antang landfill who receive little attention even though they can get sick if they continue to be around it. Introduction to culture and free time is underutilized where many children end up engaging in promiscuity and are far from positive things and protection for neglected children.ngs and protection for neglected children.)
• The Difficulty Of Access To Clean Water For The Indonesian Society  + (Clean water is a basic need for all living … Clean water is a basic need for all living things in the world, especially for human life. However, in many areas in Indonesia, access to clean water is still a serious problem that has a direct impact on the health, welfare, and quality of life of the community. Prospective regional heads who want to bring about significant change must make this issue a top priority in their campaigns and work programs. The difficulty in obtaining clean water is not only a technical problem, but also a social and environmental problem that requires integrated and sustainable solutions. </br></br>According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Health, access to clean water in Indonesia is still far from equal. Many areas in Indonesia, both rural and suburban, especially in the eastern and interior regions, still do not have adequate access to clean water. Geographical factors, limited infrastructure, and lack of attention from local governments are the main causes. </br></br>For example, in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) and Papua, many people have to walk for hours just to get water from water sources that are not even hygienic and not necessarily suitable for consumption. Meanwhile, in urban areas, the problems faced are the limited availability of clean drinking water services and increasing water pollution due to industrial activities and household waste. This shows that the issue of clean water is not only about the existence of water sources, but also how the water is managed and distributed properly.</br></br>Lack of access to clean water not only affects public health, but also has an impact on economic and social aspects. Time spent collecting water reduces opportunities for residents to work or study. In addition, polluted water can cause various diseases, such as diarrhea, skin infections, to more serious diseases such as cholera, resulting in increased mortality rates and decreased quality of life.</br></br>For prospective regional heads, solving the problem of clean water is a real way to improve the quality of life of the community in the areas they lead. By ensuring the availability of clean water, prospective regional heads not only reduce the risk of disease, but also provide opportunities for the community to get access to adequate and suitable public services. Several concrete steps that can be taken by prospective regional heads to overcome the problem of clean water. First, improve and expand water management infrastructure. This includes the construction and repair of pipe networks, water treatment installations, the provision of drilled wells, water filtration systems, and the provision of water tanks in areas that often experience drought can be a short-term solution. Second, encourage cooperation between local governments, the private sector and international institutions to accelerate the provision of technology and funding for clean water programs. Third, strengthen regulations related to the protection of water resources, including the prohibition of industrial and household waste disposal that pollutes water.</br></br>On the other hand, climate change is also worsening the problem of water availability. More frequent droughts due to changes in weather patterns are making clean water reserves increasingly limited. Floods, which are an annual problem in several areas, also pollute existing water sources. Therefore, these environmental challenges must be the main concern of regional head candidates in formulating sustainable clean water policies.mulating sustainable clean water policies.)
• IMPORTANT NOTICE AND ACTION FOR SULSEL  + (Discussing the issues that need to be prio … Discussing the issues that need to be prioritized by the prospective regional head. I think there are many things that need to be prioritized for Makassar City to become the prima donna of Eastern Indonesia. </br>There are several points that are important issues:</br>1. Environmental Issues</br>There are many issues related to the environment, starting from the slow handling of waste which causes flooding in several places during the rainy season, even reaching the main roads causing traffic jams, and worse, there have been riots on the toll roads because motorcyclists entered. The road repairs are not felt, traffic jams often occur in several places, there is a water crisis in some areas, and in recent years there have been rolling blackouts. </br></br>2. The Issue of Poverty and Misallocated Aid</br>I think this might be quite heavy, but this issue also needs to be addressed so that welfare can be built. Regarding the issue of poverty, I want to connect it with the awareness that if people are continuously spoon-fed without being given something that can improve themselves, such as skill training, creativity, or something similar, then those people will have a poverty mentality and will keep waiting to be spoon-fed. I completely agree that the social assistance given frequently is very helpful, but not with the provision of social assistance for free without any goals to achieve. Moreover, if the assistance provided is not targeted and only favors those with connections or acquaintances, it is truly ironic. </br></br>3. HR and Job Vacancies</br>The topic of HR and job vacancies also has important issues that need to be addressed. Where Human Resources or the quality of the community's self needs to be taken into account and supported. I think there needs to be a program created so that human resources can understand the job market, which is currently closely tied to technological developments, as well as a program that can open up job opportunities because there are many people out there who are struggling and even becoming desperate about employment. </br></br>I think that issue needs to be prioritized in the city of Makassar, and solutions need to be provided along with actions taken. </br>At the very least, there needs to be a platform to listen to grievances or provide mutual feedback regarding what the community experiences and what the government does, so that quick responses can be created. And from that platform, it is not only the regional heads who need to pay attention to and prioritize issues, but also how a regional head can have a positive influence to embrace and invite all or at least some of the community to pay attention to several existing issues to make Makassar better.l existing issues to make Makassar better.)
• IMPROVE THE ECONOMY AND WELFARE OF THE COMMUNITY  + (Economy and welfare are two closely relate … Economy and welfare are two closely related concepts. Economics refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a society. Meanwhile, welfare refers to a condition in which basic human needs are met, both materially and non-materially, so that individuals can live a decent and quality life. In the context of the election of regional head candidates, the issue of “economy and welfare” is an important issue to be prioritized by regional head candidates because both have a direct impact on the quality of life of the community. By improving economic conditions and welfare, regional heads can create a more prosperous and stable environment, with the reason being that if the economy develops, people are more able to get better access to their needs such as food, education, health services, and housing, especially in peripheral areas which are still often found. This can improve the overall physical, mental, and social well-being of the community. Poverty reduction can also be one of the main objectives in economic development, by creating programs that focus on providing jobs, developing MSMEs (micro, small and medium enterprises), and social assistance that can help lift the poor out of poverty because it can be a reason for some people who want to pursue a more decent education. Regional heads who are able to overcome poverty will have a significant direct impact on their citizens and of course jobs not only provide income, but also provide a sense of belonging, identity, and satisfaction for them. Some of these regions still have challenges in providing employment, especially among young people, which is one of the problems that must be addressed in effective economic policies and of course this development is preferred by the community. A growing economy can create more jobs for people. Regional heads who focus on economic development will seek to increase investment in their region, supporting local sectors such as agriculture, fisheries, industry and tourism. This gives people the opportunity to work and have a stable income. </br>Health is also an important aspect of well-being. A good health program will improve people's overall quality of life. Regional head candidates need to ensure that health services are easily accessible and of high quality, especially for vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly. With programs aimed at health, it will help create a more productive generation. Of course, good health will increase productivity. The provision of adequate and affordable clean water is also very important and is included in the Health of communities that are still difficult to get clean water. This is also one of the main determining factors in improving welfare. By implementing programs that can be realized such as the government needs to work with the private sector, civil society, and donor agencies to increase access to clean water, communities need to be provided with knowledge and skills in managing clean water and good sanitation, and the application of appropriate technology can increase efficiency in managing clean water.</br>Economic and welfare issues are at the heart of local leadership. By making these issues a priority, regional heads can create a better environment for their citizens, focusing on issues including job creation, poverty alleviation, infrastructure improvement, as well as ensuring that the benefits of economic growth can be enjoyed by all levels of society and leave a brighter future for future generations. a brighter future for future generations.)
• In your opinion, what issues should be the priority of regional head candidates (Muh. Rezky Arfandy)  + (Economy: Boost economic growth and job opp … Economy: Boost economic growth and job opportunities.</br>Education: Improve access and quality of education.</br>Health: Enhance healthcare services and accessibility.</br>Infrastructure: Develop roads, transportation, and clean water infrastructure.</br>Environment: Address pollution and promote sustainable environmental practices.</br>Poverty Reduction: Implement social programs to reduce poverty.plement social programs to reduce poverty.)
• Improving equitable access to education  + (Education is one of the most important asp … Education is one of the most important aspects of human life and plays a major role in the development of a nation. Through education, individuals can develop their potential, skills and knowledge needed to face future challenges. In Indonesia, the issue of education is very important because there are still many challenges to be faced, such as the low quality of education, the gap in access between urban and rural areas, and the lack of adequate facilities. In the context of local elections, education issues should be a top priority for prospective leaders. Improving equitable access to education not only helps children acquire the necessary knowledge and skills, but also contributes to poverty reduction and overall improvement in quality of life.</br>Indonesia, which is known as a country with a vast geography, causes inequality in education. This is because there are still many remote areas in Indonesia that are still not covered by proper formal education facilities. Poor infrastructure, as well as a lack of educators, is the first problem in providing quality education in these areas. This can be seen in the difference in school quality between urban and rural areas. Schools in urban areas tend to have more learning facilities and better teaching quality than those in rural areas. Although the government is trying to equitably distribute facilities across the region, it is often faced with a bottleneck in the educational facilities provided to rural areas. Therefore, this issue should be prioritized by regional head candidates in their work programs.</br>In addition, economic inequality has resulted in Indonesia still being classified as a developing country. This can be felt when jobs are difficult to find, the number of unemployed people increases every year, schools are still paid, and many people live below economic standards. As a result, economic inequality has an impact on education. Children from poor families often find it difficult to access quality education due to economic constraints. Although the government has provided various programs such as free schools, scholarships, and so on, educational inequality still occurs because of the unequal assistance provided. Even the assistance provided by the government, not infrequently undergoes periodic cuts until it finally reaches the person concerned not in accordance with the actual amount given. From these problems, regional head candidates must prioritize the issue of education for the better.</br>Improving access and quality of education is an important step towards achieving sustainable development and community welfare in Indonesia, especially in remote areas. Therefore, regional head candidates need to prioritize these issues in their work programs to ensure that every citizen has equal opportunities in obtaining quality education. By prioritizing education issues, regional head candidates can make a significant contribution to regional development. Improved access to and quality of education will give birth to a better generation, ready to face future challenges, and contribute to the overall progress of society.ribute to the overall progress of society.)
• Dead Price Education  + (Education shapes human quality so that it … Education shapes human quality so that it can be said that education is a supporting factor in increasing economic development because education can create an innovative mindset. The aim of national development in the field of education is to make the nation's life more intelligent and improve the quality of human resources. One effort to implement this goal is for the government to issue educational policies that are in line with scientific developments. If you look at the current education phenomenon, it is very complex in terms of the problems that occur starting from several remote areas or perhaps even coastal areas that have not been touched by development. Starting from the problem of inadequate teaching staff, curriculum and facilities. Apart from that, there are many cases of bullying and sexual harassment which give the image that the school environment is currently a scary place for the people in it. Even though it is important, its implementation and implementation can be said to be far from being realized so that it has a broad and sustainable impact in various aspects. Therefore, investment in improving the quality of education must be a top priority for the government, especially regional head candidates, to ensure that every individual has the same opportunity to develop and develop. contribute to the progress of society.</br></br>Unequal access is one of the biggest challenges in several areas, especially in South Sulawesi. Even in one of the areas directly bordering Makassar City, which is not considered far from this big city, there are still schools that have not been touched by development, both in terms of teaching staff and facilities. Many children in remote areas have to travel long distances just to reach school. Even in big cities, educational problems are not spared, for example, the number of school dropouts has reached very high numbers in several big cities, causing an increasing number of children at an early age to become street children or even involved in criminal cases. This is an illustration that education is still very far from the actual concept, therefore as a regional head candidate you must ensure that every child regardless of their socio-economic background has equal access to education.</br></br>Education, as a fundamental right, should not just be an echo during political events. But this is the government's main responsibility in fulfilling the right to education as regulated by the state, even in religion, it is mandatory for humans to seek knowledge. Education must be a light for all children in this country, not a frightening burden. Everyone has the right to study in a good environment, not quitting school because they don't have money, not quitting school because they are bullied, not quitting school because they are victims of sexual harassment, not quitting school because they don't understand mathematics and not quitting school because they feel education is not important.ause they feel education is not important.)
• waste management, and handling climate change.  + (English: Protecting the environment through sustainable practices, waste management, and addressing climate change.)
• "Uncovering the True Potential of Local Leaders: When Quality Speaks, Building Impactful Electoral Mechanisms."  + (Essentially, we are all humans with needs, … Essentially, we are all humans with needs, and our needs are politicized through a system and legal mechanisms that have been agreed upon as binding norms for all layers of society to enable social life and governance among all individuals who adopt their own beliefs and thoughts. In a democratic republic, the election of local leaders is necessary so that they can protect and serve the community well in each region.</br></br>What crosses my mind as I pass by hundreds of billboards for candidates for local leaders, legislators, and other positions is simple: "Are they chosen based on their quality or the quantity of votes?" Over time, I feel that we should start proposing a selection mechanism for local elections, legislative candidates, and all government positions based on the quantity of public votes.</br></br>Let us understand together that in a country that claims to be democratic, everyone's voice is considered equally valuable because every individual has the same voting rights and participation before the law, regardless of their position, background, or intellectual ability. This is a form of state justice in fulfilling the equality rights of society in political participation.</br></br>Unfortunately, this opportunity is often misused by various individuals who we might currently see as influential people selected through an election process that is not free from vote-buying. This occurs because many people are apathetic and unaware that their right to vote and be heard is valuable and can directly impact their lives, especially among the lower middle class, whose basic rights are often not well met, leading them to not think long-term about politics; their main concern is how to ensure they can eat tomorrow.</br></br>The worst-case scenario is when those trusted to uphold the aspirations of the people misuse their power to benefit their own group because their rise to power is tainted and lacks cognitive or intellectual scrutiny. There is concern that as they grow and become entrenched in our government, they will maintain and exploit the powerlessness of the community, reducing the ability of younger generations to critique by leveraging their authority to keep the public misled.</br></br>We cannot avoid or completely eliminate such practices, as many continue to engage in political campaigning, which is their right as citizens, as long as it does not involve gross misconduct. Returning to the main question: Are local leaders elected based on their quality or the quantity of votes? For now, they are indeed chosen based on the dominant quantity among all candidates, and at least if unclean practices are employed, those elected can still be beneficial if accompanied by a selection mechanism prioritizing knowledge and the candidates' thinking abilities.</br></br>A rough outline of the selection mechanism; firstly, anyone wishing to run should undergo a test or selection process that can assess their problem-solving abilities, such as knowledge of social issues, followed by case studies to demonstrate how they would address them as someone in authority. This would be followed by testing general knowledge in various fields such as economics, the environment, education, and health, assessing how they respond verbally and spontaneously. They would be confirmed to run until all candidates are present to design programs that will have a significant impact on the population in their region before they are elected and take office, potentially forming a special team from the province for this purpose.</br></br>The author's hope is that with transparent and clean testing and bureaucracy open to the public, the results of this selection will yield positive outcomes for society, regardless of which candidate is elected. We need leaders who are truly competent and innovative in addressing social issues. Hopefully, this proposal can be realized by policymakers and supported by local leaders for future candidates.ed by local leaders for future candidates.)
• Expensive Education and Decommercialization: Quality decreases and is shackled  + (Expensive Education and Decommercializatio … Expensive Education and Decommercialization: Declining Quality and Shackling</br></br>Education plays a central role in the lives of individuals and societies. The importance of education lies in its ability to equip everyone with the knowledge, skills, and values needed to face life's challenges, both at the personal and collective levels. Good education helps create a generation that is more critical, innovative, and adaptive to global change. Socially, education also plays a major role as a tool to reduce inequality. With equal access to education, everyone, regardless of socio-economic background, has an equal opportunity to succeed. Education not only improves the quality of life of individuals, but also strengthens the economic foundation of a country, because an educated workforce is more productive, creative, and able to contribute significantly to economic growth.</br>Ededeeh but in that article, what happens in the field is very different, education which should be a basic right for every child is now increasingly out of reach, especially for those who are in vulnerable conditions. The phenomenon of commercialization of education, which has given rise to expensive education costs, has worsened this condition, so the rich can go to good schools, while underprivileged children go to inadequate places, with the mindset that "the important thing is school". I don't know if knowledge is obtained or not, but the quality of schools must also be improved and not discriminated against. The condition of commercialization of education has worsened this condition. In the city of Makassar, the number of children dropping out of school (APS) increasingly reflects this injustice. In 2023, the Makassar City Education Office recorded that 2,240 children dropped out of elementary school and 1,055 at junior high school. These figures are clear evidence that high costs in education contribute to increasing APS rates. In addition, vulnerable groups such as street children in Makassar City face increasingly complex challenges. Not only are education costs expensive, but also factors of life instability, lack of family support, and poverty are the main barriers for them to get a decent education. This increasingly commercialized education system does not seem to provide a solution for marginalized groups. Instead of eradicating poverty through education, they are actually increasingly trapped in a cycle of poverty and limited access to quality education. By involving collaboration between the government, community and private sector to establish learning centers in various areas, especially in vulnerable environments. This center does not only focus on formal education, but also provides social and psychological support to underprivileged children or street children, or by providing full scholarships for children from underprivileged families. with the government can establish partnerships with private schools and non-profit institutions. NGOs and institutions that focus on social welfare.</br>This crisis must be a serious concern for the government and stakeholders. High education costs and the commercialization of the education sector will only widen the social gap, and more children will lose the opportunity to learn. The government needs to come up with policies that favor vulnerable groups, provide free or subsidized education for those who cannot afford it, and ensure that education is accessible to all levels of society without discrimination. levels of society without discrimination.)
• Improve the quality of education in Indonesia.  + (Fahrezy, Vendredi, 18 Octobre 2024 As we … Fahrezy, Vendredi, 18 Octobre 2024</br> As we know, it is almost time for us to determine regional leaders for the next 5 years. And as students (often called agents of change), we also have some hopes for prospective leaders.</br> </br>Seeing the sad state of school education in Indonesia which is very worrying. Why do I say "worrying"? Because there are still students who still cannot read and/or write. The truth of this is questionable. Hearing stories from several fellow students who went to schools to take part in the Merdeka Campus program. Where students are directed to schools from Kindergarten (TK) to High School (SMA). My friend said “Ditempatkan ka di sekolah menengah pertama yang dijalan tamalate. Sampe ku disana, ada ku dapat anak-anak tidak bisa membaca. Maksudku saya tohh, kalau memang tidak memungkinkan ki untuk naik kelas yang pasnya SD karena belumpi bisa membaca, jangan dikasih naik kelas”.</br> </br>Therefore, we hope that future leaders will pay more attention to the quality of our education. In our opinion, this is very important because it involves the future of the nation and the fate of the nation's future is in their hands. So, where is the problem behind all this? Through a fairly long discussion process, we managed to try to answer this question. One factor that is quite interesting to discuss is parenting. "Parenting is the process of raising children, which is usually done by their parents/guardians", Khairally (2023). We assume that the lack of education at home is a factor in why children cannot read and/or write due to the lack of teachings from their parents from an early age. But to overcome this problem is very difficult. Because the daily activities of parents are not only caring for children, but they also have to take care of themselves and also work to support their children. Kim (2021) also said "Daily pressures such as preparing children for school, working from home, or doing additional tasks, can make the role of a parent more difficult". Therefore, we turn to another factor, namely teachers. As we know, teachers are jobs that teach knowledge to children in their schools. They are also the ones who teach children how to read and write in kindergarten. And start counting when they first enter elementary school, Caesaria (2023). However, the teaching profession in Indonesia is often considered trivial. Their salaries are also very small when compared to other professions. According to Oktyandito (2024), "Teachers who have Group I are usually new teachers who have graduated from the Teacher Professional Education (PPG) or are bachelors of education. Quoting Government Regulation Number 5 of 2024 concerning Civil Servant Salary Regulations, the salary of a Group I PNS teacher is IDR 1,685,700 to IDR 2,901,400 per month". Seeing that small number certainly makes me personally not want to be a teacher in Indonesia and prefer another profession. Teachers oftentimes take side jobs to cover their needs. So no wonder, if teachers at school are not focused when teaching and assessing their students. So those who are not competent are still given permission to continue their learning at the next level (Moving up a class), even though the student cannot read and/or write. However, what if there are no more students who want to become teachers because of the low salary?. What will the future of this nation be like without them? (the teachers). Therefore, we hope that teacher salaries will be increased to the point of being "adequate" as teaching staff in Indonesia. With the increase in teacher salaries, students will be interested in making the teaching profession their option when choosing a major at university. Although it can hurt the country's asset, but at least we can also raise the standard of teacher quality in Indonesia by raising the standard of quality of Teacher Professional Education (PPG). So the tests that will be given to prospective teachers will be more difficult and strict. This is done to improve the quality of teaching methods for prospective teachers, and to take the teaching profession seriously.</br></br>So, the solution that I can offer is to raise the standard of teacher quality by making the teaching profession a profession that is worth considering when choosing a major at university, and also tightening the screening of prospective teachers during the Teacher Procession Education (PPG) in order to produce more qualified teachers for this nation.e more qualified teachers for this nation.)
• health environment  + (For example, the health environment only serves people who are "well off" and is reluctant to serve people who are less fortunate, that should be changed. don't be picky)