Search by property
From BASAsulselWiki
This page provides a simple browsing interface for finding entities described by a property and a named value. Other available search interfaces include the page property search, and the ask query builder.
List of results
- Literature Kita sebagai makhluk sosial + (We as social creatures, our lives rely on … We as social creatures, our lives rely on someone or not from the help of others and when the refugees</br>are around me the attitude and responsibility I am to help them because as Muslims where we are</br>taught to always help brothers or other creatures and forms of empathy that I might be doing is to</br>provide a place for them to feel safer than where they are before and make them more comfortable so</br>that they will never experience and comfort them so that they can't repeat themselves or feel</br></br>responsible for them so that we can't feel more safe, but what I want to do is history to feel more</br>responsible for them, but at the same way, it is also looking for me to be yourself, but who can't be</br>yourself ahead of them, as long as possible and do so that you can take a place to feel more safe and</br>answer, it is also like in the good times that I will be yourself in the habit to be yourself in advance and</br>more safe and more. Because it's very sore when we see someone who needs our assistance even</br>though we are able to help it but we can't move to do something that can save or remove them from</br>their suffering points and indeed when we want to start a good intention of them, it will be very difficult</br>because there will be many other people who don't think they are in the eyes of the same life, but when</br>we want to do it's us to do it's when we intend to make good or we are in the first place, it will not be.we are in the first place, it will not be.)
- Literature Pendapat tentang Pengungsi + (We as society see residents who are affect … We as society see residents who are affected by disasters such as tsunamis, fires, floods, earthquakes, ets. Which cause these residents to lose their property, clothing or family and we must feel sorry because we can imagine when we were in that position, therefore we as citizens of the same country we have to help each other even if there is only a little we can only give but for them it is very valueable and useful for them so ini conclusion give some of our wealth to those in need even though we can’t give.o those in need even though we can’t give.)
- Literature Pendapatku tentang Pengungsi + (We as society see residents who are affect … We as society see residents who are affected by disasters such as tsunamis, fires, floods, earthquakes, ets. Which cause these residents to lose their property, clothing or family and we must feel sorry because we can imagine when we were in that position, therefore we as citizens of the same country we have to help each other even if there is only a little we can only give but for them it is very valueable and useful for them so ini conclusion give some of our wealth to those in need even though we can’t give.o those in need even though we can’t give.)
- Literature krisis pengungsi + (We have all heard of the refugee crisis of … We have all heard of the refugee crisis of people fleeing war-torn countries, separated immigrant</br>families, parents risking their lives and limbs to provide a brighter future for their children.</br>Refugees are individuals who have been forced to leave their country due to persecution, war or</br></br>violence. The majority of them are from Afghanistan, Syria, Yemen and Iraq . Where their lives</br>are threatened, their freedoms are threatened and their human rights are violated. Because of</br>their religion or ethnicity, they are treated like second-class citizens in their own homes, faced</br>with symptoms of inner displacement due to conflict such as violence, discrimination, severe</br>poverty and political instability. A total of 1,660 refugees from other countries still survive in</br>Makassar, South Sulawesi, and are monitored by the local Immigration Detention Center</br>(Rudenim). Various confessions from refugees in Makassar said that they experienced</br>discrimination from the hospital, such as they were not given proper medicines and refused to get</br>a free dose of vaccination. The Ministry of Health admits that it cannot prioritize vaccination for</br>refugees because it is still focused on meeting the needs of Indonesian citizens. In addition, the</br>lack of certainty of protection guarantees from refugee institutions and local governments is</br>certainly a big problem that must be suffered by refugees. In my own perspective, helping</br>refugees is the duty of all of us as fellow human beings, we too must be sensitive to the pain and</br>suffering experienced by our brothers and sisters. Therefore, we can start from ourselves such as</br>doing online donations, donating food and drinks, and spreading news about the suffering of the</br>refugees because of the fact that there are still many people who turn a blind eye to reaching out</br>to refugees because of their ignorance of the suffering and problems that refugees have to suffer.</br>Therefore we can take advantage of the very rapid technological advances to disseminate</br>information that can help our brothers and sisters instead of using it for useless things.rs instead of using it for useless things.)
- Literature Pemuda dalam berpolitik + (When we talk about youth and politics Pol … When we talk about youth and politics</br></br>Politics and youth are components or inseparable parts of a nation's development because youth can contribute to national development. It is hoped that young people's involvement in politics will bring positive changes to Indonesian democracy.</br></br>What if young people played a role in the world of politics?</br></br>Youth and students play an important role in a nation because the young generation is the foundation of the nation, or students and students are future leaders of the nation who have a significant role. These youth are agents of change for Indonesia, because they are the center of the country's progress. This nation's development is also facilitated by these young people.</br></br>Youth in Indonesia have an extraordinary obligation to be able to jump, start and complete various kinds of progress in various fields. The modernization of this nation is also driven by the younger generation. The ability to analyze future changes is an obligation for young people. They should have the option to break down so they have control over developments that will occur, whether it is a small change or a major change.</br></br>There are several aspects that might happen if young people have a role in the world of politics</br>1. Innovative Thinking:</br> Youth are often identified with innovative and creative thinking. Openness to new ideas and a fresh approach can bring positive changes in government policy and governance.</br></br>2. Technology and Communication:</br> Youth grow up in an era of sophisticated technology and communication. Their ability to use social media and information technology can help create more effective political campaigns and communicate directly with voters.</br></br>The positive influence of youth in politics depends greatly on the approach taken, the quality of leadership, and how democratic values are maintained. If youth can unite to achieve common goals and work for the benefit of society, they can play a key role in the development and progress of a country.the development and progress of a country.)
- siapa yang paling suka tidur + (Who Likes Sleeping Most By: Nurjanna Hasan … Who Likes Sleeping Most</br>By: Nurjanna Hasana Arifin, Makassar State University</br></br> Elections are an important moment for the country and youth as the nation's next generation must participate in determining the direction of the country. However, sometimes young people prefer to sleep rather than choose the right candidate. This can be a serious problem because it can affect the future of the country. Therefore, it is important for young people to understand the importance of their role in elections and not waste their voting rights just for a temporary lure.</br> Clean and honest elections will produce leaders who are fair and have integrity. Youth must understand the dangers of money politics and abstention which can be detrimental to the country. Political education through essay competitions can be one way to increase youth awareness about the importance of their role in elections and choosing the right candidate. In this way, youth can become a generation that is intelligent and competitive and can lead this nation in a better direction.</br>Apart from that, it is also important for young people to increase their political literacy. Literacy culture can be practiced anywhere, whether in schools, communities or families. One of the school literacy movements is through Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 23 of 2015, concerning the Development of Character, one of the activities carried out is through 15 minutes of reading non-lesson books before learning begins. It is hoped that this activity can foster children's interest in reading and develop positive characters. The movement initiated by the government will not be successful without support from families, communities and schools. Family and community support is a very important factor in optimizing this literacy movement.</br> In elections, young people must choose the right candidate and have a clear vision to advance the country. Youth must understand existing political issues and not be easily influenced by misleading political information or hoaxes. Political education and political literacy can help young people understand existing political issues and choose the right candidates.</br>In order to create clean and honest elections, the public must also participate in monitoring the election process. Bawaslu as an election monitoring agency can help the public to report violations that occur during elections. In this way, elections can run smoothly and produce leaders who are fair and have integrity.</br> In conclusion, youth have a very important role in elections and the future of the country. Youth must understand the importance of their role in elections and not waste their voting rights just for a temporary lure. Political education and political literacy can help young people understand existing political issues and choose the right candidates. In this way, youth can become a generation that is intelligent and competitive and can lead this nation in a better direction.an lead this nation in a better direction.)
- PROGRAM BANK SAMPAH (ANANDA AYUSTHIRA,LALA INDRIANI,MUH. AKRAM A YANI) + (Within the Makassar city government enviro … Within the Makassar city government environment, this is an example of a strategy for how to manage waste, there are 3 3R systems (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). We hope that the city government of Makassar will provide a garbage bank so that it becomes an alternative in managing waste in the city of Makassar, the secretary of the city of Makassar will emphasize how important it is to continue through the garbage bank. In Makassar, waste is also one of the problems that is of concern to the government. Well, with the existence of a waste bank activity, it is hoped that people will feel that waste is reduced to the TPA.ill feel that waste is reduced to the TPA.)
- Pemuda dan Pemilu:5 Jam atau 5 Tahun? + (Young people play a crucial role in determ … Young people play a crucial role in determining the direction and quality of an election. As agents of change, youth have a great responsibility in providing their voices to create a just and effective government. Active youth participation is not only a right, but also an obligation to determine the future of the country. The importance of the role of youth in elections lies in the fresh perspectives and innovative ideas they bring. Youth bring energy, passion, and insight that can permeate public policy with the benefit of future generations. Involving youth in the electoral process also shapes young citizens' involvement in democratic life, creating a strong foundation for their understanding of the importance of civic participation.</br></br>The importance of the role of youth is also reflected in their large proportion of the population. In many countries, young people are often the largest demographic group, so their votes have a significant impact on election outcomes. Involving youth not only increases the legitimacy of the electoral process, but also creates a more accurate representation of society's diversity.</br></br>Then, what do I mean by the theme 5 hours or 5 years? This means that young people always ask questions about many things. For example, when we are shopping for 5 hours, we always ask whether mosquito repellent can last 5 hours? Is there too much smoke or does it smell bad?. When girls choose clothes, they always spend 5 hours or more just to choose clothes. We often question everything. Except for 1 thing. When we vote for the government. But when we vote in the election, we don't ask anything Again, we didn't ask at all.</br></br>And that's why through this essay, I want to convey to myself and all young people. My request is that we question our choices. Don't vote because of fear or because our votes are bought, or on the basis of caste, religion or community. Ask people questions. -people who ask for your vote. Ask what their program is for us in the next 5 years. What about my education, Will they help me get a job? If I get sick, what will happen to my family? And how will they advance our country in 5 years? Ask, before you vote.</br></br>The finger you use to vote, show it to them and ask. If we do that, our health system will improve, to help poor farmers we don't need Spiderman or other superheroes. Because our voice will be very meaningful. We all have power at our fingertips. Do you know who will gain freedom if you fulfill my demands in this essay? I, you, us, and all of you. Free from poverty. Free from injustice and corruption. Trust your fingers. Make the most of them.Trust your fingers. Make the most of them.)
- Literature Pemuda Dan Pemilu:Mengatasi Sikap Apatis Untuk Membangun Bangsa + (Youth and Elections: Overcoming Apathy to … Youth and Elections: Overcoming Apathy to Build the Nation</br>Elections are an important moment for a democratic country like Indonesia. However, there are still many young people who are apathetic about the election process. This apathy can hinder the nation's progress because youth are potential agents of change. Therefore, it is important for young people to overcome apathy and actively participate in elections.</br>One of the causes of youth apathy towards elections is a lack of understanding about the importance of elections for the country. Youth need to be given a clear understanding of the importance of elections as a means of determining the direction of state policy. Apart from that, young people also need to be given an understanding of their rights and obligations as good citizens.</br>Apart from that, young people also need to be given the opportunity to actively participate in elections. Youth can be involved in election campaigns, become election volunteers, or even run as legislative candidates. By being actively involved in elections, youth can gain experience and a better understanding of the electoral process and the importance of active participation in elections.</br>Youth also need to be given easier access to information about elections. Information about legislative candidates, work programs and the vision and mission of political parties needs to be widely disseminated and easily accessible to young people. In this way, young people can make the right and smart decisions in choosing legislative candidates who will represent them in parliament.</br>In order to build a developed and democratic nation, young people need to overcome apathy towards elections. Youth are potential agents of change and have an important role in determining the direction of state policy. Therefore, it is important for young people to actively participate in elections and fight for their interests as good citizens.ight for their interests as good citizens.)
- Pemuda Penentu Masa Depan? + (Youth determine the future of the Indonesi … Youth determine the future of the Indonesian nation?</br>It is no longer foreign to our ears that young people or what we usually call Gen Z have a big influence in determining the future of the Indonesian nation. This can be realized in their contribution role in the upcoming elections in 2024. Elections are a democratic process that determines who will be. leading and managing the country so that it can influence the welfare of the country and its future. Elections are a means of expression for young people in forming a democratic and responsible character.</br></br>The influence of youth in determining election results is very large, because they are large in number. According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), in 2023 the number of first-time voters (17-21 years) will reach 23.5 million people or around 15% of the total voters. Youth as voters must not use their voting rights carelessly. Choose the right leader by selecting candidates who have a high vision, mission and credibility who are considered to be able to advance the country.</br></br>However, some young people are not yet able to assess their future leaders, many young people choose because they are just joining in with friends or family, are lulled by the practice of money politics, and are intimidated by the environment.</br>To overcome this, a high level of attitude and awareness is needed from young people. Be wise in processing or receiving information, not easily provoked by political games, and be firm in your responsible stance.</br></br>Therefore, youth voices have a big influence in determining the future of the Indonesian nation. Youth must play an active role in determining the country's leaders because one vote is very valuable. In this way, young people make an optimal contribution to democracy and the progress of the Indonesian nation.and the progress of the Indonesian nation.)
- Pandangan pemuda terhadap politik + (Youth have an important role in forming vi … Youth have an important role in forming views on politics. As the next generation, they often observe and evaluate the existing political system. Youth's views on politics can be influenced by various factors, including education, personal experiences, and the values they hold.</br></br>Some young people may see politics as a means of creating positive change in society. They may be eager to participate in the political process, from elections to advocacy activities. This view often arises from a drive to create desired changes in public policy and state governance.</br></br>On the other hand, there are also young people who feel far from the world of politics. Some may feel that the political system does not reflect their interests or that political participation does not have a significant impact. Factors such as corruption, identity politics, or dissatisfaction with a particular political party may influence their views.</br></br>Education also plays an important role in shaping young people's views on politics. A deep understanding of the political system, the rights and obligations of citizens can strengthen their involvement. On the other hand, a lack of understanding or minimal political education can result in indifference to political issues.</br></br>Youth are often agents of change in politics. Youth movements and political activism can reflect their aspirations and desires to shape a better future. Youth's views on politics can also develop over time in line with life experience, knowledge and changes in the global political context.</br></br>In facing political dynamics, it is important for young people to be critical and open to various perspectives. As such, they can be a force that enriches political discussions and contributes to the formation of inclusive and sustainable policiestion of inclusive and sustainable policies)
- pemuda dan politik : apatis atau apaji? + (Youth in the World of Politics: How to Dea … Youth in the World of Politics: How to Deal with Serious Problems?</br>Departing from the theme "Youth and Politics: Apathy or apaji", data from the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) shows that the young generation's interest in the world of politics is still very low. Only 1.1% of young people currently join a political party. Meanwhile, the percentage of young people who join youth organizations is quite large, namely 21.6%. We can prove this by the small number of young people who want to enter the world of politics or run for regional heads or members of the DPR/DPRD.</br>If asked why? As a young person, being underestimated on the political stage is certainly one of the reasons why young people become apathetic about politics. It is still very common in Indonesia to see the younger generation as immature fruit both in terms of experience and ability to enter the world of politics. For example, we turn again to 2019 where a request for a judicial review to lower the age requirements for regional head candidates by several young politicians from the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI) was rejected by the Constitutional Court.</br>In fact, every individual has the right to participate in political contestation and be elected as a state/government/political leader as long as there are no regulations that prohibit it. In fact, as a young generation, it is the limited rights due to regulatory factors that are actually problematic. On what basis? If it is due to experience, what can guarantee that experience can bring prosperity to the people? There are even some leaders who are considered experienced who have not shown very satisfactory results. In fact, assuming that it is unusual for a young person to become a leader is tantamount to marginalizing young people.</br>The older generations who are leading today should be more sensitive to the global conditions of increasingly modern progress and not adopt leadership models according to the times. In the end, politics is a very sensitive subject to discuss. Even though political education is very common for everyone.</br>If asked how young people can face serious problems such as climate change or the global economy? Each dreamer also has a different way of leadership, including global problems and natural ecosystems. That way, young people can of course adopt systems that are much more modern as a solution to every problem.</br>Many groups have proven their involvement in various aspects including providing input on programs for various issues such as disaster risk reduction, environmental damage, protection of children and women, etc.ge, protection of children and women, etc.)
- "Peran Pemuda dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilu" + (Youth is the main force in shaping the fut … Youth is the main force in shaping the future of a country. Therefore, it is important to build political awareness among youth in order to increase their participation in the democratic process, especially in the General Election (Pemilu). Educational strategies and the use of social media are two crucial aspects in efforts to achieve this goal.</br></br>Political education integrated into the school curriculum can form young people who are critical and knowledgeable about the political system and democratic values. Lessons regarding government structure, the rights and obligations of citizens, and the impact of political decisions on daily life are important foundations. In this way, young people can understand the importance of active participation in the political process.</br></br>Social media plays a huge role in connecting and empowering youth effectively. Creative and educational political campaigns can be spread through these platforms to reach a wider audience. Politically related hashtags and trends can be a means of disseminating information and increasing youth awareness of relevant political issues.</br></br>However, it is important to create good social media literacy so that young people are able to sort out correct and reliable information. An understanding of hoaxes, propaganda and disinformation can protect them from information manipulation that could harm healthy political participation.</br></br>In conclusion, building youth political awareness requires an integrated approach through education and the use of social media. Formal and informal political education provides a foundation of knowledge, while social media is an effective tool for gathering support and disseminating information. Only by combining these two strategies, we can involve youth as active and intelligent agents of change in the democratic process, especially in elections.mocratic process, especially in elections.)
- Pemuda apatis buat negara meringis + (Youth's apathy is unfortunate to society. … Youth's apathy is unfortunate to society. Since young men are prospective leaders and leaders of the nation's future, if young people do not participate or fail to respond to the politics of the state, then the nation will be devastated by the vast ignorance of the youth of its people. Think of it as if it were untended, it would break down and end up in the garbage. Of course, we would not want our nation to end up in a bad situation because a young person's failure makes his or her choice</br> The young, apathetic generation is due to the mindset of those who feel disappointed and discouraged at the casual performance of the government. So young people are reluctant to make the choice, thinking that their choice will be futile.</br> Moreover, the cause of young apathy is their lack of understanding that the importance of society's involvement is particularly young men in political decisions. Usually these cases are caused by less discussion and socialization of young people in their democratic involvement.</br> So, we know that the role of the younger generation in elections is crucial and has a major impact on the future of nations and countries. So to encourage uninvolved youth is an obligation to a society that understands and understands this situation. We know in some cases that some leaders have not had significant and disappointing influences. But we must have understandinginfluences. But we must have understanding)
- Pemuda apatis buat negara meringis + (Youth's apathy is unfortunate to society. … Youth's apathy is unfortunate to society. Since young men are prospective leaders and leaders of the nation's future, if young people do not participate or fail to respond to the state's politics, then the country will be devastated by the vast ignorance of the youth of its people. Think of it as if it were intended; it would break down and end up in the garbage. Of course, we would not want our nation to end up in a bad situation because a young person's failure makes their choice.</br> The young, apathetic generation is due to the mindset of those who feel disappointed and discouraged at the casual performance of the government. So young people are reluctant to make the choice, thinking it will be futile.</br> Moreover, the cause of young apathy is their need to understand the importance of society's involvement, particularly young men, in political decisions. Usually, these cases are caused by less discussion and socialization of young people in their democratic involvement.</br> So, we know that the role of the younger generation in elections is crucial and has a significant impact on the future of nations and countries. So, encouraging uninvolved youth is an obligation to a society that understands and understands this situation. We know in some cases that some leaders have yet to have significant and disappointing influences. But we must have understanding.nfluences. But we must have understanding.)
- Pemuda Kreatif + (a creative young man, devises a unique sol … a creative young man, devises a unique solution to overcome political apathy in his small town. He decides to hold a "Ridiculous Election" in which candidates must demonstrate their silliness as part of a political competition.</br></br>And invite citizens to participate by conveying ridiculous ideas that also provide a political message. For example, there are candidates who promise to teach the fish in the village pond to understand the law, or who plan to build a secretion tunnel for the village cats. Through a creative and humorous approach, he succeeded in awakening the interest of citizens who were previously apathetic towards politics.</br></br>Ridiculous General Elections not only invite laughter, but also increase active participation in the political process.</br></br>This young man succeeded in proving that involving the community in a unique way can be a positive catalyst for overcoming political apathy and building better political awareness.y and building better political awareness.)
- Literature Empati terhadap Pengungsi Kebakaran + (a fire broke out near my house at sunu str … a fire broke out near my house at sunu street aisle 1 occurred at noon at 04.30am and also at dawn there were several people who fled after the fire occurred 5 heads Households and almost 10 houses burned down because the place where I lived was on fire if I did They are sad, confused about their situation, they lost their valuable things. It's a shame to come concerned and sad, the only thing I can do to help them is to collect funds to help ease their burden, invite friends to raise funds and donate to fire victims who were there.and donate to fire victims who were there.)
- Kekerasan Seksual pada wanita. + (cases of sexual violence in the world of e … cases of sexual violence in the world of education have become a national crisis. Therefore, the reporting system in educational institutions must be multilevel and connected to the local Education Office and the Ministry of Education and Culture.</br>In addition, institutions such as KPAI, Komnas Perempuan, the Ministry of PPPA and community leaders also need to be involved to assist in the assessment.</br>"For example, in a school in Papua there are indications of sexual violence, the information can be sent directly to the KPAI in Jakarta and can be processed immediately. The ministry inspectorate can go directly to the school and ask questions."</br>"So we don't have a mechanism like this yet, so that the rights of the victims are not protected, and instead they are terrorized back," he said.</br>: For this reason, the cases of sexual violence that have been reported are considered the tip of the iceberg. The government through the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbud-Ristek) has so far tried to prevent it by making a number of regulations.</br>Regulations drawn up to link matters related to the prevention and handling of sexual violence in universities and have been ratified as Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (PPKS). However, the regulation is still controversial, because it is considered to be able to legalize free sex.</br>: There should have been an assessment from the start and this should be done regularly every year. And when there is a case of sexual violence, it must be immediately assessed again.</br>"So far, educators have been said to have good personalities, but how do you check if you have a good personality? There are no instruments. So educational institutions just interview and then accept. Even though the teacher may be a pedophile or have a tendency to have a high sexual desire. It can actually be checked using a psychological assessment, "said the former member of the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP).</br>Many cases of sexual violence are not revealed quickly, or are only revealed after many victims. This happens because there is no reporting system that is full of integrity. Therefore, in the future, a reporting system must be built when someone faces a predator, he feels safe and comfortable when reporting his case.e and comfortable when reporting his case.)
- apa di cinik cinik kalo di makassar + (collect moment not things. its just a simple word but there is too much meaning. when u wanna know bout anything, try to collect moment.)
- Literature Gempa di Banten + (earthquake in Banten On Monday (17/1), Ban … earthquake in Banten On Monday (17/1), Banten was rocked again by an earthquake. The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) said the earthquake that had just occurred had a magnitude of 5.4 with a center 84 kilometers southwest of Bayah, Banten, with a depth of 10 kilometers and no tsunami potential. According to the BMKG, Monday morning's earthquake was also felt in several areas in West Java, such as in Sukabumi, Pelabuhanratu and Bogor regencies. Previously, Irfan Afendi, 35, said residents in Cigorondong Village, Sumur Subdistrict, Pandeglang, had not set an agreed evacuation point until now. The area has been rocked by earthquakes several times. Some residents, including Irfan, have also never attended any counseling related to disaster mitigation. Not only that, Irfan also admitted that he did not know the risk of an earthquake threatening the area and had evacuated himself "based on instinct". Previously, the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) stated that a megathrust earthquake with a magnitude of up to 8.7 on the Richter Scale had the potential to occur in the Sunda Strait area which is feared to have a tremendous impact if not properly mitigated. "I have never received the training, nor did I know about the potential (earthquake) of megathrust (in the Sunda Strait). So far, I have evacuated using instinct," Irfan told BBC News Indonesia, Sunday (16/1). In Ujung Jaya Village, Sumur Sub-district, the dark evacuation route caused panicked residents to collide with one another as they tried to save themselves. According to Anis Sri Rahayu, 28, the panic arose as a result of the intensity of the earthquake when it felt stronger than she had ever felt before. His house was also damaged by the shock. The National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) noted that nearly 1,700 houses in Pandeglang were damaged by the earthquake. However, there were no casualties as a result of the shock. However, seismic expert from the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Irwan Meilano, said the impact of the damage showed that the concept of a "disaster resilient village" launched by the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) was only "just a jargon". Because the earthquake that happened last Friday was of moderate intensity and shouldn't have caused the damage it did. According to him, this shows that the mitigation system has not been able to offset the threat of a megathrust earthquake that may arise. "This is an alarm that is very important for us to understand, that with the new earthquake, it is not too big but the damage is significant, especially if the earthquake (megathrust) is actually coming," said Irwan. In addition, the community's incomplete understanding of risks and how to act when a disaster occurs, it is feared that it could have a very fatal impact if an earthquake that is predicted to be of a greater magnitude actually occurs.be of a greater magnitude actually occurs.)
- Literature Peduli Pengungsi + (fire, flood, etc. which resulted in the re … fire, flood, etc. which resulted in the residents losing their property, clothing and clothing</br>the food he has. I feel sorry and sad to see them afflicted with a heavy misfortune, but it is the will</br>of Allah swt., to test his servants. I imagine when I</br>being in that position, it must be very sad and hurt, therefore we as citizens of the same country we</br>must support each other</br>help even if it's only a little that only we can give, but for them it's very</br>valuable and useful to him. So in conclusion, give some of our wealth to those in need, even though</br>we can't give much, at least we have the intention of helping our fellow brothers and sisters who are</br>in trouble.</br>Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala berfirman:</br></br>َس</br>بِ ل ر َيْ</br>ْ</br>ال اَ ْن ْوا</br>ُّ</br>ْم قِبَ َل َول</br>ُو ُجْوهَكُ</br>َم ْشِر ِق تُ</br>ْ</br>ِر ِب َو ال</br>َمغْ</br>ال ـ ِك ن ْ</br>ٰ</br>بِ ر َول</br>َم َن َم ال ْن ْ</br>ٰ</br>َو بِ هّٰللِ ا ا ا</br>يَ ْوِم</br>ْ</br>ل</br>ِر ا ْلٰ</br>ئِ َک ِة َو ِخ ا</br>ٰٓ</br>ٰ</br>َمل</br>ْ</br>ِب َو ل ا</br>ِكتٰ</br>ْ</br>َن َو ل ا</br>لن بِي ۚ ّٖ</br>ٰ</br>َو ى ا</br>َم تَ ا</br>ْ</br>ال</br></br>َل ى</br>ِ ّٖه ٰ</br>ْرٰبى ِو ُحب ى َعل</br>ذَ قُ</br>ْ</br>ٰم َو ى ال ا</br>يَتٰ</br>ْ</br>َم ٰس ِكيْ َن َو ل ا</br>ْ</br>َو ل ا</br></br>ِل ۚ ا</br>َو لس آٰئِِليْ َن فِى َو بْنََ الس بِيْ</br>ِ رقَا</br>َو ال ِب ۚ اَ</br>قَا</br>َ</br>م وةَ</br>ٰ</br>ال صل</br>ٰ</br>َو ى ا</br>َو ال ز ٰک ۚ ا تَ وةَ</br></br>ْو َن</br>ُمْوفُ</br>ْ</br>ْم ل</br>ْوا</br>َه بِعَ ْهِد ِه اِذَا دُ</br>ِء يْ َن َو ٰع ۚ ا</br>َس ل هصبِ ِر فِى آٰ</br>ْ</br>بَأ</br>ْ</br>ِحيْ َن ِء َو ال ا</br>ِس َو ل ض رآٰ</br>ْ</br>بَأ</br>ال ۚ ئِ َك ْ</br>ٰٓ</br>ٰ</br>ا ِذيْ َن ُول</br>ال ْوا</br>َص َدقُ</br>ئِ َك َو ۚ اُ</br>ٰٓ</br>ْو َن ٰ</br>ُمت قُ</br>ْ</br>ُم ال</br>ول هُ</br></br>"The virtue is not turning your face towards the east and west, but the virtue is (virtue) those who</br>believe in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the books, and the prophets, and give the wealth he loves</br>to his relatives, orphans, the poor, those on the way (travelers), beggars, and to free slaves, those</br>who pray and pay zakat, those who keep their promises when they make promises, and those who</br>are patient in poverty. , suffering, and in times of war. They are the righteous and they are the</br>pious."</br>(QS. Al-Baqarah 2: Ayat 177)</br>So don't forget to share with those in need, even if it's small for them, it's big.ed, even if it's small for them, it's big.)
- Faizah mauludiah.m_bagaimana sekolah dimasa depan menurutmu? + (hello! - hello! How you doin '? May we all … hello! - hello! How you doin '? May we all be healthy. Meet me faizah mauludiah. M of the 1st gowa state high school, will be giving the opinion "what do you think of the future school?"</br></br>As we know, Indonesia has already entered the free-learning zone. The performance of this program is expected to balance student quality learning so that students can select learning methods that they require such as reading, watching videos, or direct practice.</br></br>The school facilities are also fully equipped. Such as sports tools, learning tools, and technology tools that can be used in learning such as projector and TV.</br></br>The facilities and the quality of all the schools are equally level. Its learning materials are also exciting and creative so that students are not bored to study. Not only do studies but school can also be a platform for creating creative, independent, and intelligent students so as to be the successor of an advanced and free nation.</br></br>Not only technology but school can also make students aware of the need to preserve the environment, such as the disposal of garbage and the safeguarding of plants. So while technology has become increasingly sophisticated Indonesia remains a green country rich in flora and fauna.</br></br>That's it from me!ch in flora and fauna. That's it from me!)
- widya cahya zoraya, dinda ayu cantika, salsa nabila + (in our opinion education in the future wil … in our opinion education in the future will be more sophisticated, starting from how to learn or seek knowledge. maybe we won't depend on reading or writing books anymore because of the influence of sophisticated technology, so the most important thing in our opinion is that we have to master how to operate ICT or other hardware because if in the future we are unable to master how to use tools like that then we will be far behind. But in the future people will be able to master ICT because of the demands of education, work and so on. we think there will be learning trends in the future, such as</br>1. Collaboration In a project, several other fields of knowledge are often needed to be able to provide a solution to a problem. Cross-disciplinary collaboration is essential in the modern scientific world. For example, in a science and technology project, of course, not only scientists but also people from across other disciplines need to collaborate to get maximum results.</br>2. Learn from a young age Future education will start at a younger age. Young children adopt and retain information and how they develop their interests and inclinations. As children grow and begin to explore the world around them, they can use an approach (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) to educate children and inspire a passion for learning.</br>3. online learning is growing rapidly eLearning is the biggest trend in the world of education especially during a pandemic. eLearning was originally done for independent learning. However, currently the development of eLearning will be enriched with extensive learning resources, interesting videos and a curriculum that complements the textbooks used by students at school. The most important thing is to create a fun and interesting online learning environment, store information more easily, and learn for life. Moreover, online learning platforms allow students to broaden their interests and study subject matter more deeply. Ultimately it will inspire students to build thriving and well-rounded careers.</br>4. Using VR for Learning Virtual Reality is an interesting thing for students, making learning concrete, no longer abstract. VR allows students to learn in a completely digital environment. It also allows teachers to take students on great learning adventures without leaving the classroom. Students can clearly see how the solar system is in the universe by traveling through space in a VR spaceship. Or to explore the intricacies of the human body. VR technology can help students learn more easily.ology can help students learn more easily.)
- Cintai Paru-Parumu, Hindarilah Rokok!!! + (love your lungs, avoid cigarettes!!! Ciga … love your lungs, avoid cigarettes!!!</br></br>Cigarettes are a cylindrical object made of paper measuring between 70 and 120 mm long with a diameter of about 10 mm which contains chopped dry tobacco leaves. Cigarettes are burned at one end and allowed to smolder so that the smoke can be inhaled through the mouth at the other end.</br></br>Cigarettes are factories for hazardous chemicals. Just by burning and smoking a cigarette, more than 4000 types of chemicals can be produced. 400 of them are toxic and 40 of them can accumulate in the body and can cause cancer.</br></br>Cigarettes are also addictive substances because they can cause addiction (addiction) and dependency (dependence) for people who smoke them. In other words, cigarettes are included in the NAPZA group (Narcotics, Psychotropics, Alcohol and Addictive Substances).</br></br>From the description above, it can be seen that the impact of people who only initially try smoking will eventually reach the addiction / addiction stage. If this has an impact on the next generation of children, it will have a very negative impact both for themselves and their environment.</br></br>Children are the period most vulnerable to the influence of the environment. Association greatly affects a person as well as smoking habits. To be accepted by a group or friend someone will try to follow the habits of the group or friend. Without them realizing that smoking is actually contagious, it is the entrance to this type of addiction.</br></br>factors that play a role in increasing the number of child smokers, including advertisements in the cigarette industry that depict smokers as successful individuals and have a glamorous lifestyle, or even symbolize virility; easy access to cigarettes and tobacco; relatively low price of tobacco products; peer pressure plays an important role; the presence of family members or even parents who also smoke.</br></br>School-age children or adolescents who smoke will usually experience symptoms of a lack of focus on learning, difficulty understanding lessons because they experience decreased comprehension, are less active, experience anxiety disorders, which causes the child to experience depression. For children's health, exposure to cigarette smoke for children is very dangerous, because the immune system of children and infants is still not perfect. Besides being harmful to children's health, cigarette smoke can also interfere with growth and development.</br></br>The solution to preventing smoking dependence in children can be started from the habits of the parents themselves by establishing good communication with children, setting a good example, providing education about the dangers of smoking; such as not good for health, the environment, and will have an impact on the finances itself and always pay attention to the association of children. attention to the association of children.)
- Pemilihan umum telah menandai awal era politik + (the general election has marked the beginn … the general election has marked the beginning of an era of politics led by young people more interested in memes and emojis than legislation.</br></br>The elected political youth, filled with their creative spirit, flooded the courtroom with hilarious memes that created excitement among the citizens. They turn legislative proposals into emojis that often confuse senior legislators but excite younger generations.</br></br>However, when they had to pass substantial legislation, chaos began. Proposals framed with emojis and memes become unclear, and political decisions are made based on trending emojis, not on considerations of legal substance.</br></br>Social media is filled with confusion and chaos. Genovian citizens are starting to realize that politics based solely on memes and emojis is not sustainable. Protests arose, with demands that these political youth take their duties more seriously.</br></br>As the situation escalated, a group of responsible political youth decided to change their approach. They learn to combine their creativity with deeper legal knowledge. With collaboration between the younger and older generations, they are able to produce balanced policies, integrating humor and wisdom.ed policies, integrating humor and wisdom.)
- SAMPAH ( LALA INDRIANI, ANANDA AYUSTIR, MUH AKRAM A YANI) + (Garbage banks can also be used as a solution to achieve a clean and comfortable settlement for its citizens. With this pattern, besides being disciplined in managing waste, residents also get additional income from the waste they collect.)
- Literature Korban longsor + ("Houses belonging to 14 families (KK) and … "Houses belonging to 14 families (KK) and 51 people were damaged by landslides." , He said.</br>Of the total affected residents, as many as 69 families or 296 people had to evacuate to a safer location. For now, he said, a joint team from the Bogor Regency BPDP was also assisted by the PUPR Service, Babinsa, local village officials, village limnas, Satpol PP, and also a number of other community elements to collect data and evacuate victims.</br>The village has built an emergency post, a public kitchen, and a health post to help the injured.</br>Recently there was another landslide disaster in this area, there were around 242 victims, residents continued to evacuate to safe places. The refugees were very worried and caused a sense of trauma due to the landslide, so they felt sad and that's where we must realize that we must keep our environment clean so that landslides do not occur. And as students we must provide assistance, be it medical assistance, clothing, or money. For this reason, let's friends help the refugees, so they can ease their burden due to landslides.</br>The problem of refugees, the occurrence of landslides due to the large number of felling trees so that the forest is bare, causing landslides</br>In my opinion, landslides occur because there are no trees which causes too much water to be stored on the ground, resulting in landslides and casualties.d, resulting in landslides and casualties.)
- Bakarkan semangatmu menuju masa depan yang cerah + ("Ignite Your Passion for a Bright Future" … "Ignite Your Passion for a Bright Future" means to harness the fire and passion within our person to achieve a better and brighter future. It means to be ambitious to always improve and develop, and to constantly strive in pursuit of our goals and dreams. It also means to not only rely on outside opportunities, but also to rely on our own spirit and thinking.so to rely on our own spirit and thinking.)
- Literature Pengungsi Erupsi Gunung Semeru + ("There was an eruption of Mount Semeru on … "There was an eruption of Mount Semeru on Monday, 20</br>December 2021, at 05:56 WIB the height of the ash column</br>observed ± 1500 m above the peak. Eruption recorded on</br>seismograph with a maximum amplitude of 11 mm</br>and a duration of 433 seconds". This incident is certainly a concern for the the surrounding community, many residents' houses are affected by the eruption of Mount Semeru. Thousands of refugees are still waiting for relocation after their place of residence was devoured Mount Semeru's hot cloud avalanches at the end 2021 ago. They are scattered in hundreds of points</br>refugees in three sub-districts in Lumajang Regency, and were forced to survive relying on</br>food assistance and funds from donors. We can know how they feel, fear, sadness, all become one but what can we do circumstances that require them to be like this. Of course we share our condolences for what happened befall our brothers there. so that show our caring attitude towards them, we can donate some food and other basic needs.an donate some food and other basic needs.)
- Literature Banjir bandang + (1. This flash flood is caused by humans th … 1. This flash flood is caused by humans throwing garbage into the river. And when it rains, the river overflows into residential areas.</br>2. The victims of the banjir bandang disaster fled to their friends/family's houses for a while 3. They had to evacuate because their houses were flooded quite high. 4. They all feel guilty for throwing garbage into the river. Now their house is flooded and their condition looks terrible. 5. My feelings when I saw their houses flooded were very sad because I saw their expressions that they were very sorry for throwing garbage into the river. 6. To help flood victims, namely by sending proper clothing, logistical clothing, women's needs, baby needs, and temporary relocation.</br></br>7. My advice to friends is not to throw garbage into the river but throw the garbage in the trash so that flash floods do not happen again like what the victim experienced.en again like what the victim experienced.)
- Seorang Siswa Ingin Mengumpul Tugas Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 + (A Student Wants to Collect Assignments During the Covid 19 Pandemic)
- Pemuda di Ajang Pemilu: Serius tapi Tetap Santai + (A small, colorful town celebrates election … A small, colorful town celebrates elections in a unique way. There, the young man decided to take a rather silly approach to attract the attention of young people who tend to be ignorant of politics.</br> With a cheerful spirit, they planned campaigns with slogans like “Don't be confused, choose what's fun!” and "Politics is not serious, but your rights are!" Comedy-themed posters with candidates in clown hats were scattered throughout the city. In fact, they held a "Political Stand Up Debatt" event where the candidates had fun competing on stage.</br> Even though they look silly, these young people have a serious message behind their cuteness. They want to invite friends their age to see the lighter side of politics and feel comfortable making decisions together.</br> The results are amazing. The younger generation who previously did not want to participate in elections is now enthusiastic about exercising their right to vote. Because of this unusual campaign, they chose candidates with big smiles.</br> Elections are a public celebration full of laughter. Young people show that politics is not a serious issue that deserves everyone's attention. With a little silliness, the stigma of boring politics can be broken and bring a positive spirit to the election. Successful or not, what is clear is that this election will be an unforgettable memory and prove that politics can be an exciting and entertaining stage!can be an exciting and entertaining stage!)
- Suatu Kendala dan solusi pembelajaran daring di era covid-19 + (An obstacle and solution for online learning in the era of covid-19)
- Literature empati untuk para pengungsi + (As a human, I certainly have a high sense … As a human, I certainly have a high sense of empathy and humanity. My attitude and</br>responsibility when there are refugees around us is that I will voluntarily help the refugees, for example by distributing donations to people in need. In addition, I will provide entertainment to them, so that they do not continue to grieve over the calamity that befell them. I also want to provide useful education to them, especially to children, so that it can provide fun for them. In the process of providing entertainment and education to them, of course, I experienced challenges. One of the challenges I faced was that some of them were not focused and some did not follow the education I gave. As a solution to the problems I face, I create things that attract attention so that they can be interested in participating in my educational activities. The interesting thing that I gave them to make them interested in following my education was that I gave gifts to all participants who took part in educational activities. The gifts I gave were in the form of stationery</br>equipment for the children and donations of food ingredients for the adults.ations of food ingredients for the adults.)
- Pesona sunset sungai jenneberang + (As a leader, we must be able to know the i … As a leader, we must be able to know the inside and outside of ourselves. We must be able to respect ourselves first in order to be able to respect others. Of course it doesn't happen overnight. But to be a good leader requires process and will.</br></br>The success of a leader can not only be seen from the achievements that have been achieved and the good plans made to develop the company they manage.</br></br>However, being a leader is also necessary, increasing strategy and motivation in developing the region</br></br>The sunset view on the Jeneberang river bridge is very beautiful, the mainstay of this place is the object under the twin bridges. It's just that we need to develop especially, the garbage that is still scattered in the river water, thus making the scenery dirty.</br></br>Therefore, if one day I am given the opportunity and trust in the community to become a leader, the first thing I want to develop is the tourism object so that it encourages people to be interested in the beauty of attractive spots.</br></br>Tourism is also able to create enthusiasm to preserve the creations of local cultural arts. This is not owned by the mining industry which tends to be more oriented towards financial gain. Tourism is also proven to be able to grow small industries and services for the surrounding communityand services for the surrounding community)
- Sexual violence + (As we know sexual violence often occurs, i … As we know sexual violence often occurs, it can happen to children, women and it is possible that men also experience it. Sexual violence can happen anywhere, there is no limit to it. Everyone can do it, we can't guess who the perpetrator of sexual violence is. Cannot be classified by gender, skin color, facial appearance and body shape. Therefore we must take care of ourselves and be good at assessing the situation.</br>Often we hear about sexual violence that occurs in the world of education. Whether it's lecturers, teachers, staff or cleaners and security guards. The victims are not only students, this can happen to teachers or lecturers, staff, cleaners and security guards. Among all cases of sexual violence that occur in the world of education, cases of sexual violence against women are more dominant.</br>Women's national commission noted that during the 2017-2021 period, the most cases of sexual violence in education occurred in universities, namely 35 cases. Followed by pesantren with 16 cases, and high school (SMA) 15 cases. The government has tried to respond to this condition through the enactment of Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture, Research and Technology Number 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education. Nevertheless, the implementation of these regulations in the field needs to be continuously monitored, in order to create a conducive climate for all students in Indonesia.</br>Women are always required to regulate the way we dress under the pretext of protecting ourselves. Unfortunately, this is clearly not a solution, because we all know that sexual violence/harassment is not caused by it, not by how the victim dresses and/or behaves. Sexual violence is based on an irresistible lust not because of the way you dress. So as a woman it is important to learn self-defense so that you can protect yourself if something unexpected happens. Bring personal protective equipment such as pepper spray. And also don't think women are weak creatures. Keep trying and learn to take care of yourself.trying and learn to take care of yourself.)
- seorang pemuda yang menemukan cara unik untuk mengatasi apatis politik, + (Building a narrative in such a way can mak … Building a narrative in such a way can make the millennial generation and generation Z remember and connect emotionally. It is worrying that political figures and state administrators fail to communicate with young people who are the largest voters in the 2024 elections.</br></br>This young generation will become apathetic and lenient towards all things political. The reason for being apathetic begins with distrust of politicians because of corruption scandals and unethical political behavior.</br></br>The next reason is that political education is still lacking. The Indonesian education system is still inadequate in providing political education, especially regarding expanding material, increasing awareness of democratic values, and overcoming disinformation.</br></br>Young people do not have enough understanding about politics and its impact on life. They become bored when many political figures develop excessive rhetoric, engage in unproductive confrontations, and form emotional opinions.</br></br>This practice is still carried out by political elites to achieve certain goals. If the old patterns are still used by political figures, teams and volunteers, the millennial generation and generation Z will only become a mine of votes.</br></br>It is very unfortunate because the large number of millennial generations and generation Z are only being used without knowing why they should participate in the 2024 elections.</br></br>Political education is important because it has an impact on society and the political system of a country. Don't forget that young people have unique characteristics.</br></br>They are often so busy with the demands of work, education and personal life that they feel they do not have enough time or energy to get involved in politics.</br></br>Although many young people may be apathetic about politics, there are many efforts to increase participation. This is done through political education, campaigns involving youth, and creating space for their voices to be heard.</br></br>It is important to understand why there is apathy and find ways to bring young people into a more active political process. Several figures began to promote the themes of happy politics, fun politics, and others.</br></br>The concept is centered on inviting young people to get involved in politics that can be enjoyable and beneficial, thereby providing a fun and enjoyable political experience. a fun and enjoyable political experience.)
- Literature PEDULI TERHADAP SESAMA : MERAJUT KEBERSAMAAN DALAM BINGKAI KEMANUSIAAN + (CARE ABOUT PEOPLE : KNITTING TOGETHER IN H … CARE ABOUT PEOPLE : KNITTING TOGETHER IN HUMANITY</br>Author : M.Saldy</br> War seems to have become an inseparable part of human life on this earth where war is something that is not desired by every human being on the grounds of violence by killing each other, costing enormous amounts of money, as well as damage to important facilities that support life. many people are the impact. Why did the war happen? Of course, this is motivated by various motives such as differences in interests, ideologies to beliefs (religion).</br> As a young person who was born from a nation and country that had been colonized for 340 years, it makes me very concerned about the humanitarian tragedies that often occur lately. Not without cause because the impact of these events will continue to imprint from generation to generation. One of the crucial impacts resulting from the existence of war is what is the fate of its citizens? Of course, almost some citizens who experience war/armed conflict in their country prefer to flee and even ask for help from other countries.</br> In Indonesia, the current government policy related to accepting refugees has been regulated in the formation of Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia (PerPres) Number 125 of 2016 concerning Handling of Refugees From Abroad. At least this Presidential Regulation has become a breath of fresh air for the refugees and a form of Indonesia's concern for the humanitarian crisis that is rife.</br> Therefore, to maximize the handling of refugees from abroad, it is necessary to have support from all elements of society, especially youth. As a part of youth, I believe that today's youth have a very big role to take part in the process of handling refugees from foreign nationals (foreigners) whose countries are experiencing conflict. The steps that can be taken as Indonesian youth are:</br>1. Conducting social activities for financial assistance to refugees.</br>Through the provision of these social activities, youth can promote material (financial) assistance from the community, which then the funds can be used for the needs and needs of the refugees.</br>2. Build a good emotional relationship with refugees through various activities.</br>It is undeniable that this humanitarian tragedy can cause refugees to become stressed, depressed and even crazy. Therefore, efforts that we can do as youths can be in the form of counseling, spiritual and moral assistance so that they can help increase the morale of the refugees who are experiencing conflict.</br>3. Promoting support and assistance through various social media platforms</br>Three billion people, around 40% of the world's population use social media, this rapid development of information technology can be used as a positive instrument to promote support and assistance from various social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp etc. By utilizing social media platforms It is hoped that it can foster a sense of empathy for others and as a material to raise awareness for the world community that war is not a solution to solve problems between countries.</br> By seeing the great potential of today's youth, I believe that all the problems and challenges faced by foreign refugees (foreigners) can gradually be overcome. Just as the hopes of the founders of the former Indonesian nation who formulated that the goal of the Indonesian state was to abolish all forms of colonialism in the world.ish all forms of colonialism in the world.)
- Kekerasan Seksual pada Wanita di Dunia Pendidikan + (Cases of sexual violence against women are … Cases of sexual violence against women are a problem that continues to occur, even increasing. This causes concern and unrest in the community. Sexual violence can happen to anyone, anywhere, and at any time, including in schools. In fact, one of the roles of schools is to supervise students. When in school, students are the responsibility of the school and are under the supervision of teachers and other related parties. However, the high rate of sexual violence in the school environment makes schools seem to have lost their function as safe and comfortable places to learn.</br></br>Sexual violence often occurs because of the lack of knowledge about sex education to children. This is because there is a taboo view when talking about things related to sex. Sex education from an early age is very important so that children can know all their body parts and what their functions are. Even the psychological impact on the victim's mentality is very large, namely fear, trauma, loss of confidence, and even their inability to live life as usual. Like one case I saw on the news that occurred in December 2021, sexual violence by a religious teacher with the initial MAYH on 15 victims of elementary school students. The perpetrators tried to get good grades on the student, who was in fourth and fifth grades of the elementary school, and was sexually assaulted within three months.</br></br>And the factor that causes the rise of cases of sexual violence in the world of education is an unequal way of thinking that causes one party to be made a sexual object. Often victims of sexual violence are women and children. the existence of an unequal power relationship between teachers and students, where the teacher is more dominant over the students, causes a teacher to have the potential to commit acts of sexual violence. In this case, the victim is often under threat from the perpetrator, for example being threatened not to go up in class, dropping grades, and other threats, the lack of education about sex and social ethics is due to taboo views when talking about things related to sex. Sex education from an early age is very important so that children can know all their body parts and what their functions are. Children can know what can and cannot be shown to others on these body parts.</br></br>The role of the government in responding to cases of sexual violence in my opinion has not been effective because it is less useful when women need help when sexual violence occurs, because they are not only thinking about how to deal with the impact but also have to think about how to overcome so that the incidence of sexual violence decreases. And not only provide socialization to protect themselves as women but also provide socialization for men so that they do not have thoughts of committing sexual violence against women and children.exual violence against women and children.)
- Literature Kucing dan Politik + (Cats are one of the most comfortable, free … Cats are one of the most comfortable, free and safe places to vent because they won't respond to anything. If you want to illustrate, this cat is like a young man who is exposed to political issues, where he would prefer to just remain silent and not care.</br></br>If cats don't respond to human comments, perhaps because they don't understand, the same goes for young people who are politically apathetic because they don't understand politics. What exists in the youth paradigm is only the dark side of politics, such as corrupt politicians, politicians who use young people as political fuel, like to seek sympathy at the start, only make promises, and other violations in the political system. Even though politics is not as dirty as imagined, even if politics were carried out according to the constitution, perhaps the condition of a country would be as peaceful as the life of Mr. Gemoy's cat.</br></br>Even though they are not interested in politics, young people are often active in criticizing politicians' mistakes in running the political system. But unfortunately, usually young people only actively criticize without providing solutions, in fact they may never</br>think about solutions to the criticism they voice. However, the solution is the key.</br>One solution that can be done is to plunge directly into the problem and make changes. It's like if you have a position, you have power. The power to run the political system in accordance with its goals and functions, or in accordance with the criticism expressed by young people towards politicians.</br></br>Youth must be aware of the importance of their role in the political realm. Youth are bringers of change because their thoughts, which are always ambitious to move forward in a modern way and are more influential, are more open-minded, more sensitive and have a high humanitarian spirit, make them hopeful in realizing a political world that is healthy and in accordance with the rules.</br></br>One of the simplest political participation that may be the first step youth in politics, namely in elections, where the majority of voters are young people. Therefore, it is important for young people to understand politics so that they can make the right choice, where the person chosen can be like the Bugis tribe philosophy, namely "siri na pacce" which means maintaining self-esteem so that they are always responsible so that their self-esteem is not tarnished, so that their potential or The hope of representing them is also to convey the interests and hear the aspirations of the people, as well as bringing change and progress to the country. And of course being a good example for society, especially young people, so that they again believe in politics and participate in it.believe in politics and participate in it.)
- Politik dan Kucing + (Cats are one of the most comfortable, free … Cats are one of the most comfortable, free and safe places to vent because they won't respond to anything. If you want to illustrate, this cat is like a young man who is exposed to political issues, where he would prefer to just remain silent and not care.</br> </br> If cats don't respond to human comments, perhaps because they don't understand, the same goes for young people who are politically apathetic because they don't understand politics. What exists in the youth paradigm is only the dark side of politics, such as corrupt politicians, politicians who use young people as political fuel, like to seek sympathy at the start, only make promises, and other violations in the political system.</br> Even though politics is not as dirty as imagined, even if politics were carried out according to the constitution, perhaps the condition of a country would be as peaceful as the life of Mr. Gemoy's cat.</br></br> Even though they are not interested in politics, young people are often active in criticizing politicians' mistakes in running the political system. But unfortunately, usually young people only actively criticize without providing solutions, in fact they may never</br>think about solutions to the criticism they voice. However, the solution is the key.</br> One solution that can be done is to plunge directly into the problem and make changes. It's like if you have a position, you have power. The power to run the political system in accordance with its goals and functions, or in accordance with the criticism expressed by young people towards politicians.</br></br> Youth must be aware of the importance of their role in the political realm. Youth are bringers of change because their thoughts, which are always ambitious to move forward in a modern way and are more influential, are more open-minded, more sensitive and have a high humanitarian spirit, make them hopeful in realizing a political world that is healthy and in accordance with the rules.</br></br> One of the simplest political participation that may be the first step youth in politics, namely in elections, where the majority of voters are young people. Therefore, it is important for young people to understand politics so that they can make the right choice, where the person chosen can be like the Bugis tribe philosophy, namely "siri na pacce" which means maintaining self-esteem so that they are always responsible so that their self-esteem is not tarnished, so that their potential or The hope of representing them is also to convey the interests and hear the aspirations of the people, as well as bringing change and progress to the country. And of course being a good example for society, especially young people, so that they again believe in politics and participate in it.believe in politics and participate in it.)
- Bersih Belum Tentu Sehat + (Clean Is Not Necessarily Healthy "From th … Clean Is Not Necessarily Healthy</br></br>"From the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam: Verily Allah is holy who loves pure things, He is Most Clean who likes cleanliness, He is Most Exalted who praises beauty, therefore your places are clear. (HR. Tirmizi)</br></br>Cleanliness is a sign of good hygiene. We must also understand the benefits of maintaining a clean environment that can create a safe, clean, cool, and healthy life.</br></br>The Covid-19 outbreak that has hit most of the world has also had a tremendous impact on every individual human being, one of which is the standard of personal hygiene. This is related to one way to avoid the Corona virus is to wash your hands regularly when you are outside. Adhere to health protocols, wear masks, and maintain distance.</br></br>The importance of maintaining cleanliness but lack of self-awareness is a factor that needs to be considered. In our own country, the issue of hygiene has always been in the public spotlight and has become an ongoing problem. Cases related to hygiene problems continue to increase every year due to the high rate of population growth.</br></br>The problem now is that the government only focuses on the city sector and does not pay much attention to other sectors. There should be equality in the city and the suburbs so that there is no comparison that is far from equitable development or environmentalists. If we look at some corners of the city, it looks clean, but is the environment healthy? Well, this is our problem in this new era. What is clean is not necessarily healthy and what looks healthy is not necessarily clean.</br></br>In overseeing policies, especially the issue of environmental hygiene, of course, the government needs the role of the community as the front line. Not just an appeal, but participating in guarding until the community is able to be independent without any rules that must be remembered and forced.</br></br>Not just a celebration, in August the Independence Day of the Republic of Indonesia certainly gives a deep meaning to all Indonesian people. This moment is reminiscent of the historical event of the proclamation of independence for all Indonesian people, which means independence from various aspects.</br></br></br>Indonesia</br>Inggris</br>Tentunya ini tidak terlepas dari peran kita semua untuk mendamaikan dunia namun ini bukan masalah peperangan lagi. Menjaga kebersihan salah satu wujud kepedulian menjaga bangsa lebih sehat dan damai. Bulan agustus tentunya menjadi hari dimana kita menyuarakan kemenangan dengan membangun dan menjaga lingkungan. Misi saya dalam menjaga lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat :</br></br>1. Dimulai dari diri sendiri dengan cara memberi contoh kepada masyarakat bagaimana pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. </br>2. Sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang menjaga lingkungan. Dari pengalaman lingkungan yang terampil atau terobosan baru. Setelah itu pemerintah perlu memberi apresiasi bagi lingkungan yang bersih sebagai contoh lingkungan teladan. Lingkungan yang kalah akan malu dan belajar dari lingkungan menang. </br>3. Biasanya ditempat umum dilarang buang sampah namun kita tidak menemukan tempat sampah jadi kedepannya lebih memperbanyak tempat sampah.</br>4. Mengatur jadwal untuk kegiatan kerja bakti membersihkan lingkungan minimal 1x seminggu. </br>5. Kreatif dalam mengolah sampah menjadi produk yang bernilai dalam mengurangi pemakaian plastik.</br>6. Selalu Libatkan tokoh masyarakat yang berpengaruh untuk memberikan pengarahan kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Survei lapangan mendengar saran dan solusi dari masyarakat.</br>Of course, this cannot be separated from the role of all of us in reconciling the world, but this is not a matter of war anymore. Maintaining cleanliness is a form of concern for keeping the nation healthier and more peaceful. August is certainly a day where we voice our victory by building and protecting the environment. My mission in maintaining a clean and healthy environment:</br></br>1. Starting from yourself by giving an example to the community how important it is to keep the environment clean.</br>2. Socialization to the community about protecting the environment. From skilled environmental experience or new breakthroughs. After that, the government needs to give appreciation for a clean environment as an example of an exemplary environment. The losing environment will be ashamed and learn from the winning environment.</br>3. Usually in public places it is forbidden to throw garbage but we do not find trash cans so in the future there will be more trash bins.</br>4. Set a schedule for community service activities to clean the environment at least 1x a week.</br>5. Creative in processing waste into valuable products in reducing plastic use.</br>6. Always involve influential community leaders to provide guidance to the community on the importance of keeping the environment clean. The field survey hears suggestions and solutions from the community.</br></br>Maintaining cleanliness is not a big problem that needs to be considered, as long as the synergy between the government and the community can be well established. The government must also be firm in punishing those who do not want to protect the environment.</br></br>As the nation's young generation, it is time for us to hold the leadership relay to create a comfortable and healthy earth for the sake of human civilization in the next 1000 years from the spreading virus. next 1000 years from the spreading virus.)
- Literature Golput Pada Kalangan Pemuda dan Konsekuensinya terhadap Masa Depan Indonesia/Universitas Hasanuddin + (Democratic countries place youth as subjec … Democratic countries place youth as subjects of government. It is predicted that in the 2024 elections, the democratic party will be dominated by young people. Elections are a real form of democracy which provides a role for Indonesian citizens to take part in choosing the people's leaders. One of the supporting factors for elections is the level of community participation. However, there is a phenomenon that cannot be separated from public participation in elections, namely abstain. The white group are voters who do not exercise their rights in elections.</br></br>The phenomenon of abstain in society, especially among young people, is caused by several things, for example they usually do not have a choice of available candidates, their loss of confidence that elections will bring change and improvement because of irregularities that often occur in Indonesia, such as sweet promises from candidates that are not realized. until the end of his term of office. Apart from that, the amount of negative news that hits people's representatives who are politicians, such as their involvement in corruption cases, will reduce or even eliminate public trust in people's representatives who are expected to improve people's welfare but instead impoverish people. Some of these conditions which encourages people not to exercise their right to vote in elections.</br></br>Therefore, outreach regarding political education is needed for young people to provide an understanding of the importance of their participation in the world of politics. This is because abstain can damage the quality of democracy and threaten the sustainability of the country. As agents of change, youth need to control the democratic transition process towards a better direction, namely by overseeing the implementation of the political process by taking on the role of organizers, activity participants and supervisors of the course of the political process.rs of the course of the political process.)
- Pemilu yang bersih melahirkan pemimpin yang jujur dan adil + (Elections are a means for the people to vo … Elections are a means for the people to vote, express opinions through voting, participate as an important part of the state so that they participate in determining the direction of the state. The Indonesian state upholds the rights of Indonesian citizens. Based on these rights, the fate of the nation and state is determined, one of which is by actively participating in using voting rights. In PKPU it is written that the principle in elections is independence; Honest; fair; legal certainty; orderly; open; proportional; professional; accountable; effective; and efficiency.</br></br>When entering the election period, political elites compete to gain public sympathy in any way, one of which is money politics. Money politics has the potential to be detrimental to the country, because there is a tendency that if they have succeeded in winning the vote there will be efforts to return the capital previously spent. This can lead to acts of corruption. Money politics is very detrimental to the nation's progress in the democratic system in Indonesia.</br></br>To create clean elections, people really need to understand the dangers of money politics, where people have an important role in determining the future of their country. However, people are also not allowed to abstain. Because, this will only benefit candidates who are not credible. Because usually, abstention is carried out by critical people who see that there are no credible candidates. Even though abstaining will give less competent people the opportunity to win the match. The abstention movement is as dangerous as money politics. Therefore, don't abstain and reject money politics.</br></br>As an intelligent society, we must be able to assess the best candidates who are able and willing to listen to the aspirations of the community so that development will be carried out in accordance with the wishes of the community and not choose candidates who only care about themselves or their group, thereby forgetting the promises that have been made in the past. campaign. As owners of voter rights in elections, we must not waste our voting rights just for temporary lures, which means we have to give our vote to the right candidate. Because leaders are a reflection of their people. leaders are a reflection of their people.)
- Literature Ketidakadilan ketika Tsunami di Sulawesi Tengah + (Evacuation in my opinion is a temporary sh … Evacuation in my opinion is a temporary shelter that is generally intended for people affected by disasters/disasters, such as when the earthquake and tsunami hit Palu and its surroundings in Central Sulawesi on September 28, 2018, approximately 2,000 bodies were found. However, the exact death toll is very small considering that a number of residential areas were swept away by the tsunami and liquefaction, thus burying many people. And in my opinion, there are still many disaster residents whose rights and needs have not been met, starting from the housing aspect. And in my opinion, the distribution of government aid to tsunami victims is uneven, examples of development have not reached remote areas, so that people in remote areas feel that there is justice by the government because access is not considered, only in urban areas. areas where infrastructure is being built. In Palu alone, there are around 4000 families who cannot be accommodated and they are still living in refugee camps, as well as refugees struggling to get basic needs, clean water, and othiers. One of the most crucial is the lack of food and beverage logistics supplies in the affected areas. The amount of aid sent by the central government through the Ministry of Social Affairs on the first day after the earthquake and tsunami was insignificant compared to the number of refugees estimated at tens of thousands of people. And approximately 6 months after the earthquake followed by the tsunami that hit Palu, Sigi, and Donggala in Central Sulawesi, thousands of people still live in refugee camps.nds of people still live in refugee camps.)
- Literature Kebakaran Yang Terjadi Di Sekitar Kita + (Exactly on March 30, 2022, at around 16.00 … Exactly on March 30, 2022, at around 16.00 WITA, a fire occurred on Jalan Abu Bakar Lambogo, Makassar District, Baraya Sub-District, which resulted in the burning of approximately 14 residents' houses and fortunately there were no fatalities. As a result of this incident, several family heads took refuge in the Coal-Baraya Unity Command Post which was made by local residents in mutual cooperation. They fled because their houses were consumed by fire, so there was no place to take shelter and finally local residents made tents as a place for refugees. As a result of this incident, several residents lost their property in the form of housing, clothing, securities/important documents, and some even lost their motorbikes because they were scorched by the red rooster. Therefore, I, as a resident of the area around the incident site, felt very concerned that I made a donation, asking for donations in the form of money, instant noodles, and clothes to be distributed to the people affected by the incident, and coincidentally one of the The victims of the fire were my seniors, so many of my friends and seniors who took part as well as members and older brothers and sisters of the alumni scout bimox scout Makassar front group 09-073 09-074 also participated. And don't forget the aid or donations sent from the government and the INDONESIA RED CROSS for the victims of the fire in the form of blankets, instant noodles, eggs, baby diapers, and much more. *My advice to friends as students is that in every disaster, let us work hand in hand to provide assistance to refugees, especially school uniforms and other school equipment. Because most of the aid for refugees was mostly in the form of food, they forgot to provide assistance in the form of uniforms and other school supplies in the form of books, stationery, shoes and other much-needed items.ionery, shoes and other much-needed items.)
- Literature Dampak Tsunami + (Exactly on September 28, 2018, an unfortun … Exactly on September 28, 2018, an unfortunate incident happened to our colleagues in Palu, this incident really gave many sad stories. The 7.4 Mw earthquake followed by the Tsunami killed 4,340 people and caused severe damage in several areas.</br></br>According to information circulating at the time, several residents were busy preparing for a festival on the beach to celebrate the anniversary of Palu City. At 18.02 WITA a disaster occurred. The ground they were standing on suddenly shook violently, roads split like waves, and buildings collapsed. Just five minutes after the devastating earthquake, the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) issued a tsunami warning. The agency warned that ocean waves would reach 0.5 to three meters. Between three and six minutes later, Palu City was hit by a wave as high as six meters. People only have 10 minutes, from the moment the earthquake hits until the tsunami hits, to escape to high ground. Because they only had 10 minutes, many residents did not have time to evacuate to high places, so inevitably they had to be hit by a tsunami as high as 5-7 meters. As a result of this disaster, many people lost their families, necessities of life, and their places of residence, the loss of their homes made the victims not know where to rest, thus making the victims take refuge in their families' homes. or at the evacuation post. Seeing this, I feel very sad to see my countrymen go through such a thing. It turned out that I wasn't the only one who felt this way, many people felt empathy for the disaster and offered to help. As a form of my empathy, I donate my clothes that are no longer used but are still fit for use, donate religious utensils, and donate basic necessities such as rice, eggs, bread, and so on.</br></br>By helping the refugees who experienced the Earthquake & Tsunami disaster like this, we can strengthen the sense of humanity and brotherhood that exists within us. And with this help, I hope the victims can recover physically and mentally so they can return to their normal activities.so they can return to their normal activities.)
- Identitas Dan Kebudayaan (Qoutes) + (Explains how we are wiser in choosing or managing the selection of TV broadcasts that can help and hone knowledge, especially about culture and uphold a sense of nationalism. Because what you watch determines your mindset!)
- sexual assault on women in the education world + (Factors that cause sexual violence in educ … Factors that cause sexual violence in education that need to be known, Lack of attention and handling from the government The government tends to consider unimportant cases of acts of sexual violence. So there is no special and serious handling for this case. In fact, the impact caused by acts of sexual violence is very large for the victims who experience it.</br></br>Unequal ways of thinking Sexual violence actually occurs starting from an unequal way of thinking that causes one party to be made a sexual object. Often victims of sexual violence are women and children. Sadly, victims are often blamed in these cases. As a result, victims are afraid to report what happened to them. The existence of an unbalanced power relationship An unbalanced power relationship between teachers and students, where the teacher is more dominant over the students, causes a teacher to have the potential to commit acts of sexual violence. In this case, the victim is often under threat from the perpetrator, for example being threatened not to advance to class, dropping grades, and other threats.</br></br>Lack of education about sex and social ethics Sexual violence often occurs because of the lack of introduction to education about sex to children. This is because there is a taboo view when talking about things related to sex. Sex education from an early age is very important so that children can know all their body parts and what their functions are. Children can know what can and cannot be shown to others on these body parts. How to overcome and prevent sexual violence in schools The increasing number of sexual violence that has surfaced on the public surface cannot be underestimated. It is a shared responsibility of various parties, especially the school and parents in an effort to prevent and overcome so that sexual violence does not occur at all. The psychological impact on the victim's mentality is very large, namely fear, trauma, loss of confidence, and even their inability to live life as usual. How to deal with sexual violence so it doesn't happen again? The following are some of the efforts that can be made to prevent sexual violence, including improving the quality of school security and tightening the qualifications of teaching staff. One of the efforts to prevent sexual violence in schools is to improve the quality of security so that schools become safe places for students. In addition, the government should tighten the qualifications of teaching staff so as to improve the quality of teaching staff academically and non-academicly. Pay attention to school culture When choosing a school, pay attention to what kind of culture is applied by the school, the mindset that is taught and how social life is in the school environment. Providing sexual psychoeducation from an early age The form of sexual violence is not only physical contact, but also non-physical. The importance of sexual psychoeducation from an early age aims to increase children's knowledge about their body condition and social ethics with the opposite sex. Sexual psychoeducation can be given to children from an early age through formal and informal education. This can be done when the child begins to ask about gender differences.</br></br>Strictly choose teaching and learning activities Another effort that can help prevent sexual violence against children is to strictly select children's activities. Providing online learning supplements can be one solution. Online tutoring allows children to gain additional knowledge by means of fun learning, anytime and anywhere. Difficulties in understanding subject matter and doing homework while studying at home can also be overcome with gadgets and internet quota. By studying online, you can also determine the schedule and how to study flexibly. Currently, there are many recommendations for online tutoring that have been tested for quality, one of which is Pahamify online tutoring. Pahamify is an online tutoring application that has many advantages with various very interesting features and can help you learn optimally online. Now, through the Pahamify application, of course, it is hoped that it can avoid the possibility of sexual violence, because students can study safely at home.</br></br>Creating a safe space for women is important, because even though the world of knowledge is very advanced, but acts of violence against women still exist, it is our collective duty to continue campaigning against violence against women, be it physical violence or verbal violence.</br></br>Let's be in solidarity, at least take advantage of our social media accounts, to support the victims against the injustice they have received, even without organization. "Educational institutions are places to humanize humans, not monster breeders".to humanize humans, not monster breeders".)
- Penyebab Terjadinya Banjir + (Floods are one of the natural disasters th … Floods are one of the natural disasters that become an annual subscription for some cities in Indonesia. Flood itself means the inability of rivers, lakes, drainage or other water flows to accommodate rainwater so that large amounts of rainwater will overflow and inundate places around the water reservoir. Floods themselves often occur in places such as riverbanks, settlements that stand in water catchment areas, and places where drainage is problematic. Floods often occur during the rainy season where the intensity of the water that falls is quite a lot, there are 2 causes, namely natural factors and social factors.</br>Natural factors are factors that are caused or come from nature itself, for example there is heavy rain with a long enough duration so that the water reservoir overflows and inundates the surrounding places, besides that there is also erosion and sedimentation which causes the narrowing of the river so that the power of the river becomes narrow. capacity is reduced. Worse yet, flooding can also be caused by volcanic eruptions in the form of cold lava floods. The second factor is the social factor where the cause is none other than the human being himself. Yes, these social factors are the main causes of flooding. The habit of throwing garbage in rivers, building buildings in water catchment areas, clearing forests and others causes flooding.</br>The impacts caused by floods are divided into 3, namely primary impacts, secondary impacts, and tertiary impacts (long term). This primary impact includes physical damage such as cars, buildings, bridges and roads. Secondary impacts include water supply, disease, agriculture and food availability, transportation, trees. Tertiary/long-term impacts include the economy being difficult due to a decrease in the number of tourists, food scarcity, rebuilding costs. So we invite us to be more orderly in making waste, not to make garbage in river areas which can actually cause flooding, the effect of which returns to each of us.the effect of which returns to each of us.)
- Kategorisasi Sampah ( Khairunnisa, Jusman, Much. Arya F Nugraha, Arief Muliawan Ahmad, Muh. Fahri) + (Garbage Categorization Garbage is the res … Garbage Categorization</br></br>Garbage is the residue of human daily activities or natural processes in solid form. This waste is produced by humans every time they carry out their daily activities. Waste based on its type is divided into organic and inorganic waste. Organic waste (Degradable) is waste that can decompose and decompose so that it can be processed into compost. For example food scraps, dry leaves, vegetables, and others, while Inorganic (Undegradable) waste is waste that is difficult to decompose and cannot be decomposed. However, inorganic waste can be recycled into something new and useful. For example plastic bottles, waste paper, cartons, used cans, and others.</br>Categorizing the waste certainly has great benefits. The use is to prevent bleeding so that the selection and reuse of the waste becomes easy to make the surrounding environment clean and healthy.</br>How good waste management? According to the Ministry of Environment, manage waste properly by means of 3R. 3R consists of reuse, reduce, and recycle. Reuse means reusing trash that can still be used for the same function or other functions. Reduce means reducing everything that causes waste. And Recycle means reprocessing (recycling) waste into useful new goods or products.) waste into useful new goods or products.)