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• Kiat- Kiat Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik di Kalangan Pemuda/UNHAS  + (Tips for Increasing Political Participatio … Tips for Increasing Political Participation among Youth</br></br>Indonesia is a country that adheres to a democratic system with implementation in the form of General Elections. One of the important elements in implementation elections are community participation, especially young people, to exercise their right to vote. However, most young people view politics as an arena for power struggles that only think about personal gain rather than the interests of society. Therefore, tips are needed to increase youth participation in politics through political education.</br></br>Political education is an effort to provide an understanding of politics to the public so that they can carry out their participation well. Political education begins when you become a student through citizenship subjects which indirectly also serve as political socialization. There is another social unit that can shape an individual's political attitudes, namely through social groups because each individual in a group tends to follow his friends. For example, when choosing a candidate, someone usually chooses according to what their friends choose. Therefore, social groups also need to be given political education so that individuals in them can participate according to themselves without interference from other people.</br></br>The development of technology and information can certainly make it easier to convey information. Therefore, political education delivered through social media such as Instagram can be used as an effective tool raising the spirit young generation in democracy. This is because currently the younger generation tends to speak out through social media regarding perspectives his politics. Apart from that, it is also necessary to keep up with developments in the Gen Z era, for example by packaging political education through educational content that is more relaxed and less rigid in order to attract their attention. Apart from social media, political education can also be carried out directly, for example by holding talk shows that discuss political issues. In this talk show it is also necessary to present role models who are loved by today's youth because usually someone is happier and quicker to do something if it has been done first by someone they admire.</br></br>Political education through understanding and awareness is important in increasing community participation, especially young people as first-time voters. This is because young people will be the nation's successors in running the next government.successors in running the next government.)
• Kekhawatiran Apatis Generasi Muda Terhadap Partisipasi Pemilu di indonesia  + (Today's youth are tomorrow's leaders. Ther … Today's youth are tomorrow's leaders. Therefore, their participation in the democratic process is crucial to the future of a country. Unfortunately, the younger generation is often seen as apathetic towards elections, and many choose not to vote or engage in political discourse. This essay will explore the reasons behind this apathy and suggest strategies to increase youth participation in elections.</br></br>Young people make up a significant part of the population, and their voices and opinions matter. They bring fresh perspectives and innovative ideas to politics, which can help address the complex challenges facing society. In addition, young people have a vested interest in the policies and decisions made by governments, as these decisions will have a significant impact on their future. For example, in the 2016 US presidential election, 21% of eligible voters were young people aged 18-29, but only 46% of them actually voted. This low voter turnout could have a significant impact on the outcome of the election, as the youth vote tends to lean towards progressive policies.</br>There are several reasons why young people may be apathetic towards elections. Some young people may believe that their vote makes no difference, especially if they live in a safe place or in an area where the outcome of the election is predetermined. For example, in the 2019 UK election, only 47% of 18-24 year olds voted, compared to 67% of those aged 65 and over. This could be due to a lack of trust in politicians and the political system, as well as feelings of disillusionment with the current state of politics.</br>To increase youth participation in elections, several strategies can be implemented. Political education programs should be implemented in schools and universities, to help young people understand the importance of their participation in the democratic process. This could include learning about the history of democracy, how elections work and the role of government in Society. These groups can provide a platform for young people to voice their opinions and concerns, and can help mobilize young voters to participate in elections. Finally, making voting more accessible and convenient can also help increase youth participation. This can include online voting or early voting options, which can make it easier for young people to vote in between their busy schedules. For example, in Estonia, online voting has been available since 2005, and in the 2019 European Parliament elections, 44% of young people aged 18-24 voted online, compared to only 11% of those aged 65 and over.</br>Elections are the cornerstone of democracy, giving citizens the opportunity to voice their opinions and determine policies that impact their lives. However, in recent years, there has been growing concern about youth apathy towards electoral participation in Indonesia. This essay will explore the importance of youth participation in elections, reasons for youth apathy towards electoral participation, and strategies to increase youth participation in elections.</br>Young people make up a significant portion of the population in Indonesia. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, 27% of Indonesia's population is between 15-29 years old. Youth bring fresh perspectives and innovative ideas to politics, which can lead to more inclusive and effective policies. In addition, young people have a vested interest in the policies and decisions that the government makes, as these decisions will determine their future. Therefore, it is crucial to encourage youth participation in elections to ensure that their voices are heard and their interests represented.</br>In conclusion, youth participation in elections is critical to the future of any democracy.s critical to the future of any democracy.)
• PANGAN LOKAL (TUMPI – TUMPI)  + (Tumpi Tumpi is a traditional meal from the … Tumpi Tumpi is a traditional meal from the Bugis-Makassar region, and is considered to be an important part of sahur for the Bugis community in Makassar, usually served on important occasions such as the Prophet's birthday. khitanan (khitan), or mantenan, this food is very popular during the month of Ramadan. Tumpi Tumpi serves a triangular fried dish made from grated coconut and fish, often tuna. it is an addition to the sahur table in the Bugis - Makassar tradition.</br></br>Some typical foods from South Sulawesi (Sulsel). There is a traditional meal from the Bugis-Makassar tribe that is quite popular, but in the holy month of Ramadan, this meal inherited from the ancestors has been targeted as a menu for breaking fast, especially during suhur.Tumpi-tumpi. , he said, it comes from chopped anchovy meat mixed with coconut. grated meat that has been fried and then mixed with flour so that it can be shaped according to taste, i.e. triangular or round. The taste of anchovy is distinctive and savory. the taste is typical of tumpi-tumpi, so it is quite a pleasant food for those who like it. The tongue of the people of South Sulawesi, yes? In addition to liking sour food, they also like fried food. Yes, tumpi-tumpi belongs to the fried category, for the Bugis of Makassar, sahur is not complete without fish mairo tumpi-tumpi, apart from its distinctive and pleasant taste, tumpi-tumpi is also a traditional food. The Bugis people of Makassar usually, when there is a big festival such as Maulid Nabi, circumcision or wedding, including in the month of Ramadan, there are many people who gather at the dining table at dawn.le who gather at the dining table at dawn.)
• Pahami strategi pendampingan pada anak dengan hambatan ADHD  + (Understand the Mentoring Strategy for Chil … Understand the Mentoring Strategy for Children with ADHD</br>Friends, of course, understand that all around us there are children with ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) tendencies or children who have attention deficit disorders, are easily distracted, hyperactive, and impulsive in their behavior, which can cause an imbalance in most of their life activities.</br>Children with ADHD tendencies also have the same rights as other children, including in the field of education. Yes…they also have the same right to go to school. It can be in special schools, public schools or inclusive schools.</br>Of course, for children with ADHD tendencies there are separate learning strategies or methods that are different from those usually given to other children.</br>1. Give instructions briefly and clearly</br>2. Avoid repeating instructions</br>3. Make a list of priority behaviors that need to be achieved by the child, for example: being able to avoid danger, not acting aggressively, completing tasks</br>4. Focus on positive things, this is to increase the child's self-confidence, pay more attention to the child's strengths and the times he does positive behavior.</br>5. Give rewards and appreciation for the efforts he has made even though the results are not on target.</br>6. Using 'time out' when the child shows inappropriate behavior during the learning process by placing the child in a certain area that has been prepared.</br>Teachers must also understand that environmental factors have an important role in optimizing the abilities of ADHD children. Therefore, so that learning for ADHD children can be right on target, teachers can modify the environment, such as spatial planning, timing, and determination of sound and color, as well as food selection.ound and color, as well as food selection.)
• INICERITA DAERAHKU(VILA BUTTA KARAENG)  + (Villa Butta Karaeng is located on Jalan Manggarupii Paccinongang Somba Opu Gowa. Strategically located in the city of Makassar and Gowa, from the Gowa housing complex area, residents can reach important facilities and places more quickly.)
• Literature krisis pengungsi  + (We have all heard of the refugee crisis of … We have all heard of the refugee crisis of people fleeing war-torn countries, separated immigrant</br>families, parents risking their lives and limbs to provide a brighter future for their children.</br>Refugees are individuals who have been forced to leave their country due to persecution, war or</br></br>violence. The majority of them are from Afghanistan, Syria, Yemen and Iraq . Where their lives</br>are threatened, their freedoms are threatened and their human rights are violated. Because of</br>their religion or ethnicity, they are treated like second-class citizens in their own homes, faced</br>with symptoms of inner displacement due to conflict such as violence, discrimination, severe</br>poverty and political instability. A total of 1,660 refugees from other countries still survive in</br>Makassar, South Sulawesi, and are monitored by the local Immigration Detention Center</br>(Rudenim). Various confessions from refugees in Makassar said that they experienced</br>discrimination from the hospital, such as they were not given proper medicines and refused to get</br>a free dose of vaccination. The Ministry of Health admits that it cannot prioritize vaccination for</br>refugees because it is still focused on meeting the needs of Indonesian citizens. In addition, the</br>lack of certainty of protection guarantees from refugee institutions and local governments is</br>certainly a big problem that must be suffered by refugees. In my own perspective, helping</br>refugees is the duty of all of us as fellow human beings, we too must be sensitive to the pain and</br>suffering experienced by our brothers and sisters. Therefore, we can start from ourselves such as</br>doing online donations, donating food and drinks, and spreading news about the suffering of the</br>refugees because of the fact that there are still many people who turn a blind eye to reaching out</br>to refugees because of their ignorance of the suffering and problems that refugees have to suffer.</br>Therefore we can take advantage of the very rapid technological advances to disseminate</br>information that can help our brothers and sisters instead of using it for useless things.rs instead of using it for useless things.)
• Mari Bersatu Menata Bangsa  + (What I noticed from the previous election … What I noticed from the previous election was that there were still voters who did not pay attention to the ideas of potential leaders, but rather they chose to depend on someone in power. People vote, without thinking about what will happen in the future, if the leaders they choose do not match what we expect. Meanwhile, the aim of the election is that we hope for leaders who can truly make changes for the better.</br></br>The important role of the younger generation in supporting the 2024 election is that they must be smart in their actions and selective in choosing leaders. Youth should not follow the flow and be opportunistic, youth have a big role in helping improve the welfare of society in various fields.</br></br>With the various perspectives on issues they offer, young people can enrich political discussions, ensure better representation and encourage the creation of public policies that have a more positive impact on future generations. Therefore, the urgency of young people in criticizing the vision and mission of prospective leaders is an important step in building a democracy that is more dynamic and responsive to the needs of society.ic and responsive to the needs of society.)
• Literature Naila&Ildan — Opini tentang sekolah di masa depan  + (What do we think the school of the future will look like? The video above contains our opinion about the form of schools and the education system in the future which uses 'free learning' as a reference.)
• siapa yang paling suka tidur  + (Who Likes Sleeping Most By: Nurjanna Hasan … Who Likes Sleeping Most</br>By: Nurjanna Hasana Arifin, Makassar State University</br></br> Elections are an important moment for the country and youth as the nation's next generation must participate in determining the direction of the country. However, sometimes young people prefer to sleep rather than choose the right candidate. This can be a serious problem because it can affect the future of the country. Therefore, it is important for young people to understand the importance of their role in elections and not waste their voting rights just for a temporary lure.</br> Clean and honest elections will produce leaders who are fair and have integrity. Youth must understand the dangers of money politics and abstention which can be detrimental to the country. Political education through essay competitions can be one way to increase youth awareness about the importance of their role in elections and choosing the right candidate. In this way, youth can become a generation that is intelligent and competitive and can lead this nation in a better direction.</br>Apart from that, it is also important for young people to increase their political literacy. Literacy culture can be practiced anywhere, whether in schools, communities or families. One of the school literacy movements is through Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 23 of 2015, concerning the Development of Character, one of the activities carried out is through 15 minutes of reading non-lesson books before learning begins. It is hoped that this activity can foster children's interest in reading and develop positive characters. The movement initiated by the government will not be successful without support from families, communities and schools. Family and community support is a very important factor in optimizing this literacy movement.</br> In elections, young people must choose the right candidate and have a clear vision to advance the country. Youth must understand existing political issues and not be easily influenced by misleading political information or hoaxes. Political education and political literacy can help young people understand existing political issues and choose the right candidates.</br>In order to create clean and honest elections, the public must also participate in monitoring the election process. Bawaslu as an election monitoring agency can help the public to report violations that occur during elections. In this way, elections can run smoothly and produce leaders who are fair and have integrity.</br> In conclusion, youth have a very important role in elections and the future of the country. Youth must understand the importance of their role in elections and not waste their voting rights just for a temporary lure. Political education and political literacy can help young people understand existing political issues and choose the right candidates. In this way, youth can become a generation that is intelligent and competitive and can lead this nation in a better direction.an lead this nation in a better direction.)
• Mengatasi apatis menuju partisipasi aktif  + (Why is apathy widespread among young peopl … Why is apathy widespread among young people? Is there something wrong with our political system? Or is it a lack of literacy about politics? This question is based on my anxiety due to the apathy that is often shown by young men and women. Why is this happening so often? Actually, it all comes back to each individual because quite a few young people are interested in politics, but there are also many who choose not to care and don't care. As a young person, I feel that this needs to be paid attention to. There seems to be a lack of literacy regarding the importance of politics and elections for young people, where the Indonesian population is dominated by young people whose votes will be very useful in the next election. This apathy usually occurs because politics is considered uninteresting, monotonous and rigid. However, recently I have seen that the efforts of political parties in attracting youth votes can be appreciated because they are taking bold steps in this regard. They can follow current trends, they dive into the world of media which is dominated by young people, they even include young people. However, I think these efforts are not enough to make young people aware of politics. As we know, young people have unique attitudes, they tend to believe when they see it directly and they are quite easily carried away by the flow. So we have to be smart in seeing this gap as an opportunity to introduce politics to young men and women and reduce apathy. to young men and women and reduce apathy.)
• Pemuda dan Pemilu:5 Jam atau 5 Tahun?  + (Young people play a crucial role in determ … Young people play a crucial role in determining the direction and quality of an election. As agents of change, youth have a great responsibility in providing their voices to create a just and effective government. Active youth participation is not only a right, but also an obligation to determine the future of the country. The importance of the role of youth in elections lies in the fresh perspectives and innovative ideas they bring. Youth bring energy, passion, and insight that can permeate public policy with the benefit of future generations. Involving youth in the electoral process also shapes young citizens' involvement in democratic life, creating a strong foundation for their understanding of the importance of civic participation.</br></br>The importance of the role of youth is also reflected in their large proportion of the population. In many countries, young people are often the largest demographic group, so their votes have a significant impact on election outcomes. Involving youth not only increases the legitimacy of the electoral process, but also creates a more accurate representation of society's diversity.</br></br>Then, what do I mean by the theme 5 hours or 5 years? This means that young people always ask questions about many things. For example, when we are shopping for 5 hours, we always ask whether mosquito repellent can last 5 hours? Is there too much smoke or does it smell bad?. When girls choose clothes, they always spend 5 hours or more just to choose clothes. We often question everything. Except for 1 thing. When we vote for the government. But when we vote in the election, we don't ask anything Again, we didn't ask at all.</br></br>And that's why through this essay, I want to convey to myself and all young people. My request is that we question our choices. Don't vote because of fear or because our votes are bought, or on the basis of caste, religion or community. Ask people questions. -people who ask for your vote. Ask what their program is for us in the next 5 years. What about my education, Will they help me get a job? If I get sick, what will happen to my family? And how will they advance our country in 5 years? Ask, before you vote.</br></br>The finger you use to vote, show it to them and ask. If we do that, our health system will improve, to help poor farmers we don't need Spiderman or other superheroes. Because our voice will be very meaningful. We all have power at our fingertips. Do you know who will gain freedom if you fulfill my demands in this essay? I, you, us, and all of you. Free from poverty. Free from injustice and corruption. Trust your fingers. Make the most of them.Trust your fingers. Make the most of them.)
• Literature Kekuatan Pemuda: Tren Generasi Muda yang Berpartisipasi dalam Pemilu.  + (Young people today are increasingly politi … Young people today are increasingly politically active, with more young people participating in elections than ever before. This shift in political engagement is driven by a variety of factors, including the rise of youth-led social movements, increased awareness of political issues through social media, and the impact of youth-led campaigns and voter registration efforts. In this essay, we will explore the power of youth in shaping the political landscape, the diversity of young people's political views, and the challenges facing youth participation in elections.</br></br>One of the most notable trends in recent years has been the increasing participation of younger generations in elections. This shift has largely been driven by the rise of youth-led social movements, such as the March for Our Lives movement, founded by students in response to the school shooting in Parkland, Florida. These movements have helped raise awareness of political issues among the younger generation and encouraged them to get more involved in politics. In addition, social media has played an important role in raising political awareness among the younger generation. Platforms such as Instagram, Twitter and TikTok have become important tools for political organizing and activism, providing spaces for young people to share information and mobilize around issues that matter to them. The impact of youth-led campaigns and voter registration efforts has also been significant, with many young people feeling empowered to make a difference in their communities.</br></br>Despite the increasing trend of young people's political engagement, there is a diversity of political views among young people. The emergence of new political ideologies among young voters, such as democratic socialism and libertarianism, has challenged traditional political narratives and opened up new avenues for political discourse. Family, culture and education also play an important role in shaping young people's political views. For example, young people from immigrant families may have a different perspective on issues such as immigration and border security than those from families with a long history in the United States. Social media also plays a role in shaping political discourse among young people, with platforms such as Twitter and Instagram providing spaces for young people to engage in political discussions and share their views.</br></br>Despite the increasing trend of youth political engagement, there are still many challenges that young people face in participating in elections. Young people may face limited access to resources for voting, such as transportation and polling locations, which can make it difficult for them to participate in the political process. Finally, many young people are disillusioned with the political process and lack trust in government institutions, making them less likely to participate in elections.</br></br>In conclusion, the power of youth in shaping the political landscape cannot be underestimated. With increased political awareness and engagement among the younger generation, we are seeing a shift in political discourse and a diversification of political ideologies. However, there are still many challenges that young people face in participating in elections. It is important that we work to overcome these challenges and ensure that all voices are heard in the political process.voices are heard in the political process.)
• Pemuda dan Politik  + (Youth and Politics Politics is an unavoi … Youth and Politics</br></br> Politics is an unavoidable topic in everyday conversations, involving various groups, from young people to the elderly. However, there is a trend where more older people are involved in politics than young people. Several factors may influence young people's lack of interest in politics. These factors include, among others, a lack of adequate political education, a sense of dissatisfaction with a political system that they may feel does not reflect their needs, and a feeling that their participation will not have a significant impact. Apart from that, lack of trust in political leaders and political institutions can also be an obstacle. Efforts are needed to increase political awareness and foster young people's interest in the political process so that they can become an active part in shaping the country's future.</br></br> This is usually due to the fact that the younger generation views politics as something that is unclear and full of excessive debates that only aim to gain sympathizers. In addition, due to the many cases of slanted politics such as corruption and silencing of the press, the image of politics is increasingly declining.</br></br> Young people are indifferent to politics because they lack awareness of PKN itself. They are indifferent to existing democracy, because of the government's poor performance which makes young people distrustful. Young people also tend to be divided based on their identity, because they only follow the current of a certain group, whether they are trendy or those who have the same identity (tend to be in their area of origin).</br></br> Young people may tend to be indifferent to politics because of differences in views and backgrounds regarding politics itself. Some of those involved in politics may utilize the privileges they received from their parents as a background or stepping stone for their career.</br></br> There are several factors that influence young people's indifference to political issues. First, a lack of Citizenship Education (PKN) education could be one of the causes. Second, the existence of identity and cultural politics also contributes to shaping young people's attitudes towards politics. Third, environmental background influences, such as family and peers, also play an important role in shaping their political views. Apart from that, globalization and the way the media discusses politics also play a role in making young people apathetic towards democracy.</br></br> Overall, the lack of Citizenship Education (PKN), the existence of identity and cultural politics, and the influence of environmental background are among the factors that influence young people's indifference to political issues. Apart from that, the influence of globalization and how the media reviews politics also contributes to young people's apathy towards democracy. To increase the participation of the younger generation in the political realm, efforts need to be made to improve civic education, nurture political diversity, and create an environment that encourages understanding and active involvement in democracy.nding and active involvement in democracy.)
• Pemuda Penentu Masa Depan?  + (Youth determine the future of the Indonesi … Youth determine the future of the Indonesian nation?</br>It is no longer foreign to our ears that young people or what we usually call Gen Z have a big influence in determining the future of the Indonesian nation. This can be realized in their contribution role in the upcoming elections in 2024. Elections are a democratic process that determines who will be. leading and managing the country so that it can influence the welfare of the country and its future. Elections are a means of expression for young people in forming a democratic and responsible character.</br></br>The influence of youth in determining election results is very large, because they are large in number. According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), in 2023 the number of first-time voters (17-21 years) will reach 23.5 million people or around 15% of the total voters. Youth as voters must not use their voting rights carelessly. Choose the right leader by selecting candidates who have a high vision, mission and credibility who are considered to be able to advance the country.</br></br>However, some young people are not yet able to assess their future leaders, many young people choose because they are just joining in with friends or family, are lulled by the practice of money politics, and are intimidated by the environment.</br>To overcome this, a high level of attitude and awareness is needed from young people. Be wise in processing or receiving information, not easily provoked by political games, and be firm in your responsible stance.</br></br>Therefore, youth voices have a big influence in determining the future of the Indonesian nation. Youth must play an active role in determining the country's leaders because one vote is very valuable. In this way, young people make an optimal contribution to democracy and the progress of the Indonesian nation.and the progress of the Indonesian nation.)
• PEMUDA ANTI APATIS DALAM PEMILU  + (Youth is the next generation of the nation … Youth is the next generation of the nation that has an important role in determining the future direction of the country. One form of youth participation in the life of the nation is by voting in general elections. </br>If politics is run by youth who are only concerned with memes and emojis, not the law, then this will be a disaster. Governments will be run by people who lack the knowledge and experience necessary to make important decisions that affect the lives of millions. Laws and regulations will be ignored, and the country will be in chaos.</br> To illustrate this scenario, imagine a fictional story about a group of young politicians who only care about memes and emojis. They call themselves the "Meme Party" and their goal is to make politics more fun and entertaining. They believe that politics should be more like social media, where people can express themselves freely and share funny memes and emojis.</br>In the beginning, the Meme Party was very popular among young people who were tired of traditional politics. They used social media to spread their message and gain support. They promised to make politics more accessible and interesting for everyone.</br>Once they were elected, things started to change. Meme Party members didn't take their responsibilities seriously. They spend most of their time creating and sharing memes rather than working on important issues. They ignored laws and regulations, and made decisions based on what was popular on social media.</br> As a result, the country is in chaos. The economy is in disarray, the crime rate skyrockets, and people lose faith in the government. Meme Party members were more concerned with their popularity on social media than the welfare of the country.</br>In the end, the Meme Party was voted out of office, and the state was left to take action. The young politicians realized that politics is not a game, and they need to take their responsibilities seriously. They realize that memes and emojis alone are not enough to run a country, and they need to have a deep understanding of laws and regulations in order to make the right decisions.</br>However, in recent years, there has been a worrying phenomenon that more and more young people are apathetic towards elections. What causes youth apathy towards elections?</br>Causes of youth apathy towards elections:</br>- Distrust of the political system: Youth feel that the existing political system is unable to fulfill their needs and aspirations. They feel that elections are just a platform for political elites to maintain power and have no positive impact on their lives.</br>- Lack of political education: Youth often have little understanding of politics and elections. This makes them uninterested or unaware of how to participate in elections.</br>- Lack of representation: Youth feel that no candidate represents their aspirations and needs. They feel that existing candidates only represent the interests of certain groups and do not pay attention to the interests of youth.</br>However, youth apathy towards elections can have a negative impact on the future of the country. Elections are an important form of political participation in a democratic system. By not voting, youth lose the right to choose leaders who represent their interests. In addition, youth apathy can also strengthen the dominance of political elites who do not pay attention to the interests of the people.</br>Therefore, efforts are needed to increase youth participation in elections. Some of the efforts that can be made include:</br>- Improving political education: Youth need to be given sufficient understanding about politics and elections. This can be done through political education campaigns that target youth.</br>- Increasing representation: Youth need to be given the opportunity to participate in politics. Political parties can provide opportunities for youth to run as candidates in elections.</br>- Increase transparency: Political elites need to provide clear and transparent information about their programs and policies. This can increase youth trust in the political system.</br></br>In conclusion, if politics is run by young people who only care about memes and emojis, it will be a disaster. Governments will be run by people who lack the knowledge and experience needed to make important decisions. And the number of youth who are apathetic towards elections can lead to distrust of the political system, lack of political education, and lack of representation, so there needs to be an effort to increase youth participation so as not to be apathetic in elections, namely increasing education, increasing representation, and increasing transparency.presentation, and increasing transparency.)
• Literature Pemuda dengan Sikap Apatis dan Mudah Dipengaruhi  + (Youth like us are someone who is labeled a … Youth like us are someone who is labeled as an agent of change in developing the country. But what happens if the agent of change doesn't care about politics or what we could call an apathetic attitude. I often see that the younger generation, especially in my area, seems unconcerned and indifferent to political topics like this. Of course, this can be based on many factors, one of which is ignorance or lack of understanding about politics. The younger generation like us tends to be indifferent to the surrounding environment when it has no benefit or advantage for themselves. This thinking makes them lazy to find out about the condition of the environment around them. Not only that, in my opinion the younger generation is often easily influenced by things that they think are in line with trends or could be said to be viral. For example, many young people are starting to vote for Prabowo because he is starting to appear frequently on social media and acting cute and adorable according to them.There we can clearly see how easily the younger generation can change their views and mindset by branding a presidential candidate who is “kiyowo” without looking at the performance or background of the presidential candidate. They chose because they saw that the person was "cool" and suited the image of a contemporary leader in their eyes.ge of a contemporary leader in their eyes.)
• DADAR SANTAN  + (assalamualaikum warahmatullaahi wabarakatu … assalamualaikum warahmatullaahi wabarakatuh</br>heloo everybody </br></br>SANTAN Dadar is a typical food from South Sulawesi, this food is one of the mainstay menus of the most favorite snacks that many people find. Well, this coconut milk omelette is usually also a menu for breaking the fast during the month of Ramadhan. Coconut milk omelette is made from a green flour mixture and then contains nuts inside. nya and also fla which is made from coconut milk and a mixture of flour.</br></br>Ingredients</br>Omelet Ingredients:</br>300 gr wheat flour</br>1 sachet of powdered milk (you should use coconut milk)</br>2 eggs</br>3 tbsp cooking oil</br>1 tsp vanilla</br>enough water</br>enough green coloring</br>Filling Ingredients:</br>50 gr sesame seeds, roasted & pureed with a dry blender</br>100 gr granulated sugar</br>Vla Material:</br>130 ml kara coconut milk/2 small sachets</br>750 ml water</br>2 tbsp granulated sugar</br>1 tbsp salt</br>1 tsp vanilla</br>30 gr cornstarchgar 1 tbsp salt 1 tsp vanilla 30 gr cornstarch)
• Kekerasan Seksual pada wanita.  + (cases of sexual violence in the world of e … cases of sexual violence in the world of education have become a national crisis. Therefore, the reporting system in educational institutions must be multilevel and connected to the local Education Office and the Ministry of Education and Culture.</br>In addition, institutions such as KPAI, Komnas Perempuan, the Ministry of PPPA and community leaders also need to be involved to assist in the assessment.</br>"For example, in a school in Papua there are indications of sexual violence, the information can be sent directly to the KPAI in Jakarta and can be processed immediately. The ministry inspectorate can go directly to the school and ask questions."</br>"So we don't have a mechanism like this yet, so that the rights of the victims are not protected, and instead they are terrorized back," he said.</br>: For this reason, the cases of sexual violence that have been reported are considered the tip of the iceberg. The government through the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbud-Ristek) has so far tried to prevent it by making a number of regulations.</br>Regulations drawn up to link matters related to the prevention and handling of sexual violence in universities and have been ratified as Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (PPKS). However, the regulation is still controversial, because it is considered to be able to legalize free sex.</br>: There should have been an assessment from the start and this should be done regularly every year. And when there is a case of sexual violence, it must be immediately assessed again.</br>"So far, educators have been said to have good personalities, but how do you check if you have a good personality? There are no instruments. So educational institutions just interview and then accept. Even though the teacher may be a pedophile or have a tendency to have a high sexual desire. It can actually be checked using a psychological assessment, "said the former member of the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP).</br>Many cases of sexual violence are not revealed quickly, or are only revealed after many victims. This happens because there is no reporting system that is full of integrity. Therefore, in the future, a reporting system must be built when someone faces a predator, he feels safe and comfortable when reporting his case.e and comfortable when reporting his case.)
• Literature Gempa di Banten  + (earthquake in Banten On Monday (17/1), Ban … earthquake in Banten On Monday (17/1), Banten was rocked again by an earthquake. The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) said the earthquake that had just occurred had a magnitude of 5.4 with a center 84 kilometers southwest of Bayah, Banten, with a depth of 10 kilometers and no tsunami potential. According to the BMKG, Monday morning's earthquake was also felt in several areas in West Java, such as in Sukabumi, Pelabuhanratu and Bogor regencies. Previously, Irfan Afendi, 35, said residents in Cigorondong Village, Sumur Subdistrict, Pandeglang, had not set an agreed evacuation point until now. The area has been rocked by earthquakes several times. Some residents, including Irfan, have also never attended any counseling related to disaster mitigation. Not only that, Irfan also admitted that he did not know the risk of an earthquake threatening the area and had evacuated himself "based on instinct". Previously, the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) stated that a megathrust earthquake with a magnitude of up to 8.7 on the Richter Scale had the potential to occur in the Sunda Strait area which is feared to have a tremendous impact if not properly mitigated. "I have never received the training, nor did I know about the potential (earthquake) of megathrust (in the Sunda Strait). So far, I have evacuated using instinct," Irfan told BBC News Indonesia, Sunday (16/1). In Ujung Jaya Village, Sumur Sub-district, the dark evacuation route caused panicked residents to collide with one another as they tried to save themselves. According to Anis Sri Rahayu, 28, the panic arose as a result of the intensity of the earthquake when it felt stronger than she had ever felt before. His house was also damaged by the shock. The National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) noted that nearly 1,700 houses in Pandeglang were damaged by the earthquake. However, there were no casualties as a result of the shock. However, seismic expert from the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Irwan Meilano, said the impact of the damage showed that the concept of a "disaster resilient village" launched by the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) was only "just a jargon". Because the earthquake that happened last Friday was of moderate intensity and shouldn't have caused the damage it did. According to him, this shows that the mitigation system has not been able to offset the threat of a megathrust earthquake that may arise. "This is an alarm that is very important for us to understand, that with the new earthquake, it is not too big but the damage is significant, especially if the earthquake (megathrust) is actually coming," said Irwan. In addition, the community's incomplete understanding of risks and how to act when a disaster occurs, it is feared that it could have a very fatal impact if an earthquake that is predicted to be of a greater magnitude actually occurs.be of a greater magnitude actually occurs.)
• Literature Peduli Pengungsi  + (fire, flood, etc. which resulted in the re … fire, flood, etc. which resulted in the residents losing their property, clothing and clothing</br>the food he has. I feel sorry and sad to see them afflicted with a heavy misfortune, but it is the will</br>of Allah swt., to test his servants. I imagine when I</br>being in that position, it must be very sad and hurt, therefore we as citizens of the same country we</br>must support each other</br>help even if it's only a little that only we can give, but for them it's very</br>valuable and useful to him. So in conclusion, give some of our wealth to those in need, even though</br>we can't give much, at least we have the intention of helping our fellow brothers and sisters who are</br>in trouble.</br>Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala berfirman:</br></br>َس</br>بِ ل ر َيْ</br>ْ</br>ال اَ ْن ْوا</br>ُّ</br>ْم قِبَ َل َول</br>ُو ُجْوهَكُ</br>َم ْشِر ِق تُ</br>ْ</br>ِر ِب َو ال</br>َمغْ</br>ال ـ ِك ن ْ</br>ٰ</br>بِ ر َول</br>َم َن َم ال ْن ْ</br>ٰ</br>َو بِ هّٰللِ ا ا ا</br>يَ ْوِم</br>ْ</br>ل</br>ِر ا ْلٰ</br>ئِ َک ِة َو ِخ ا</br>ٰٓ</br>ٰ</br>َمل</br>ْ</br>ِب َو ل ا</br>ِكتٰ</br>ْ</br>َن َو ل ا</br>لن بِي ۚ ّٖ</br>ٰ</br>َو ى ا</br>َم تَ ا</br>ْ</br>ال</br></br>َل ى</br>ِ ّٖه ٰ</br>ْرٰبى ِو ُحب ى َعل</br>ذَ قُ</br>ْ</br>ٰم َو ى ال ا</br>يَتٰ</br>ْ</br>َم ٰس ِكيْ َن َو ل ا</br>ْ</br>َو ل ا</br></br>ِل ۚ ا</br>َو لس آٰئِِليْ َن فِى َو بْنََ الس بِيْ</br>ِ رقَا</br>َو ال ِب ۚ اَ</br>قَا</br>َ</br>م وةَ</br>ٰ</br>ال صل</br>ٰ</br>َو ى ا</br>َو ال ز ٰک ۚ ا تَ وةَ</br></br>ْو َن</br>ُمْوفُ</br>ْ</br>ْم ل</br>ْوا</br>َه بِعَ ْهِد ِه اِذَا دُ</br>ِء يْ َن َو ٰع ۚ ا</br>َس ل هصبِ ِر فِى آٰ</br>ْ</br>بَأ</br>ْ</br>ِحيْ َن ِء َو ال ا</br>ِس َو ل ض رآٰ</br>ْ</br>بَأ</br>ال ۚ ئِ َك ْ</br>ٰٓ</br>ٰ</br>ا ِذيْ َن ُول</br>ال ْوا</br>َص َدقُ</br>ئِ َك َو ۚ اُ</br>ٰٓ</br>ْو َن ٰ</br>ُمت قُ</br>ْ</br>ُم ال</br>ول هُ</br></br>"The virtue is not turning your face towards the east and west, but the virtue is (virtue) those who</br>believe in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the books, and the prophets, and give the wealth he loves</br>to his relatives, orphans, the poor, those on the way (travelers), beggars, and to free slaves, those</br>who pray and pay zakat, those who keep their promises when they make promises, and those who</br>are patient in poverty. , suffering, and in times of war. They are the righteous and they are the</br>pious."</br>(QS. Al-Baqarah 2: Ayat 177)</br>So don't forget to share with those in need, even if it's small for them, it's big.ed, even if it's small for them, it's big.)
• Faizah mauludiah.m_bagaimana sekolah dimasa depan menurutmu?  + (hello! - hello! How you doin '? May we all … hello! - hello! How you doin '? May we all be healthy. Meet me faizah mauludiah. M of the 1st gowa state high school, will be giving the opinion "what do you think of the future school?"</br></br>As we know, Indonesia has already entered the free-learning zone. The performance of this program is expected to balance student quality learning so that students can select learning methods that they require such as reading, watching videos, or direct practice.</br></br>The school facilities are also fully equipped. Such as sports tools, learning tools, and technology tools that can be used in learning such as projector and TV.</br></br>The facilities and the quality of all the schools are equally level. Its learning materials are also exciting and creative so that students are not bored to study. Not only do studies but school can also be a platform for creating creative, independent, and intelligent students so as to be the successor of an advanced and free nation.</br></br>Not only technology but school can also make students aware of the need to preserve the environment, such as the disposal of garbage and the safeguarding of plants. So while technology has become increasingly sophisticated Indonesia remains a green country rich in flora and fauna.</br></br>That's it from me!ch in flora and fauna. That's it from me!)
• istilah pendidikan pada siswa/i  + (in the photo above, is a depiction of curr … in the photo above, is a depiction of current Indonesian education, where students are given the terms backward and forward because there are those who master and do not master the material. Indonesia is so diverse. Starting from the customs, culture, and habits of the people, all are different in each region. We cannot impose capital education standards on the regions.</br></br>I believe each region has its own potential. Every teacher and student in the area cannot be forced into a system that is not in favor of their inner happiness or the safety of their lives. There must be a compromise in carrying out the teaching and learning process. Because students go to school not to become robots or to become prospective workers. So we should leave the term backward, isolated, or left behind. Instead, let's identify the potential of each region.t's identify the potential of each region.)
• PALLU MANGKASARAK  + (introduce food from sulawesi selatan)
• Literature pelajaran selama pandemi  + (learning in pandemic era has to sides, negative and positive sides, in positive sides we can learn about technology, and the negative side is about network condition, and so on.)
• Pangan lokal (putu Tongka)  + (one of the cakes. one of the traditional traditions from South Sulawesi. Gowa Regency which is made from rice flour.)

• Nasi Padang  + (Nasi Padang is a food originating from the Minangkabau area, West Sumatra. Nasi Padang is usually served with a variety of side dishes that the buyer is free to choose. Quoted by various sources, Padang rice is the most famous export commodity)

• Pemuda Yang menggambarkan politik kepada kucing peliharaannya yang acuh tak acuh  + ("Hello Sleeping Cat, my mysterious sleepin … "Hello Sleeping Cat, my mysterious sleeping partner! I was thinking about politics. Yes, politics is like our fight over the best place on the sofa, but more complex. So it's like this, in the human world, there are those who try to control, there are those who surrender to accept it, and everything happens on a big stage called the state.</br></br>So imagine, if you were the cat president, surely the first policy you would propose would be to increase the food portion quota, right? And maybe, National Day of Sleeping All Day is also part of your important agenda. What, do we refer to our political concept?</br></br>But do you know, the difference between cat politics and us is that in the world of politics, there are no balls of yarn that we can play with. Everything is full of intrigue and complicated. I'm not sure if your sharp claws can understand all that.</br></br>Let me tell you, yesterday there was a political debate on television. The humans were really excited, attacking each other. There are those who pretend to know, there are those who pretend not to know. So I thought, wouldn't it be better if they just held a cat debate? Maybe the content is more exciting, with questions like, "What is your view on the sustainability of day-night life?" or "What do you think about shoelace exploitation as a game?"</br></br>I tried to explain all this to you, but you seemed more interested in looking at the birds outside the window or playing with a feather ball. Maybe I should try to get you closer to the new toy policy vision. Politics is complicated, isn't it, Sleeping Cat? But we can make the world of cats more fun, right? What do you think, want to be the vice president of cats?"</br></br>*Sleeping Cat just stares with half-open eyes, without giving a clear response.*en eyes, without giving a clear response.*)
• Literature Korban longsor  + ("Houses belonging to 14 families (KK) and … "Houses belonging to 14 families (KK) and 51 people were damaged by landslides." , He said.</br>Of the total affected residents, as many as 69 families or 296 people had to evacuate to a safer location. For now, he said, a joint team from the Bogor Regency BPDP was also assisted by the PUPR Service, Babinsa, local village officials, village limnas, Satpol PP, and also a number of other community elements to collect data and evacuate victims.</br>The village has built an emergency post, a public kitchen, and a health post to help the injured.</br>Recently there was another landslide disaster in this area, there were around 242 victims, residents continued to evacuate to safe places. The refugees were very worried and caused a sense of trauma due to the landslide, so they felt sad and that's where we must realize that we must keep our environment clean so that landslides do not occur. And as students we must provide assistance, be it medical assistance, clothing, or money. For this reason, let's friends help the refugees, so they can ease their burden due to landslides.</br>The problem of refugees, the occurrence of landslides due to the large number of felling trees so that the forest is bare, causing landslides</br>In my opinion, landslides occur because there are no trees which causes too much water to be stored on the ground, resulting in landslides and casualties.d, resulting in landslides and casualties.)
• Literature Pemilu dan kinerja para politikus  + ("In the 2024 elections, youth have a strat … "In the 2024 elections, youth have a strategic role by selling ideas to stakeholders, collaborating with election organizers, and participating in monitoring and being part of parties/election participants to create quality elections," concluded Iin.</br></br>Elections are often a forum for evaluating politicians' performance. This provides an opportunity for voters to assess whether politicians have kept promises, addressed important issues, and acted in the public interest.</br></br>The performance of politicians can vary greatly depending on a variety of factors, including proposed policies, and the ethics in carrying out their duties. Some politicians are successful in bringing about positive change while others may have a controversial or less effective performance.</br></br>Improving politicians' performance by developing long-term plans that are consistent with their vision and ensuring that the steps taken are in accordance with these goals, as well as maintaining transparency in their actions and decisions, and being willing to take responsibility for the actions taken.take responsibility for the actions taken.)
• Literature Pengungsi Erupsi Gunung Semeru  + ("There was an eruption of Mount Semeru on … "There was an eruption of Mount Semeru on Monday, 20</br>December 2021, at 05:56 WIB the height of the ash column</br>observed ± 1500 m above the peak. Eruption recorded on</br>seismograph with a maximum amplitude of 11 mm</br>and a duration of 433 seconds". This incident is certainly a concern for the the surrounding community, many residents' houses are affected by the eruption of Mount Semeru. Thousands of refugees are still waiting for relocation after their place of residence was devoured Mount Semeru's hot cloud avalanches at the end 2021 ago. They are scattered in hundreds of points</br>refugees in three sub-districts in Lumajang Regency, and were forced to survive relying on</br>food assistance and funds from donors. We can know how they feel, fear, sadness, all become one but what can we do circumstances that require them to be like this. Of course we share our condolences for what happened befall our brothers there. so that show our caring attitude towards them, we can donate some food and other basic needs.an donate some food and other basic needs.)
• kue panada, barongko dan bolu peca  + (-Barongko Barongko is a typical food in So … -Barongko</br>Barongko is a typical food in South Sulawesi, especially for the Bugis and Makassar tribes. Barongko means an abbreviation of barangku mua udoko (Bugis language), which means my own things that I wrap. That is, the dough whose raw material is banana, is also wrapped in banana leaves.</br></br>-Panada</br>Panada is one of the popular typical Manado cakes. This cake is like fried bread or donuts (the difference is the use of coconut milk instead of water in the making process), which is filled with variant.</br></br>-Bolu peca</br>Bolu peca is a typical Bugis cake. This cake is usually served at official events held by the Bugis tribe, such as weddings. The sweet taste makes this cake so delicious when our tongue tastes it.ke so delicious when our tongue tastes it.)
• Literature Korban Bencana di Indonesia : Letusan Gunung Merapi dan Korbannya  + (4 years after the eruption,merapi had erup … 4 years after the eruption,merapi had eruption again.The mountain who had 2930 mdpl high got eruption and called as a the biggest eruption in a last 100 years.This volcanic eruption at 2010 made 337 victim died.Mbah maridjan the one who lifed in merapi being one of the victim.Merapi is the one of active volcano mountain in Indonesia who located in Yogyakarta and magelang central java. </br></br>The victim of this disaster got lose so many thing,their family,their house,and eeetc.There was 388 ppeople who died in this disaster,a half of them was go far away from merapi to keep safe their life,3000 property was broke,and the flight was ddeclined.The loss is 1,3 million.BNPB reported that in Indonesia there is 954 disaster from 1 january – 16 march of 2022 </br></br>The natural disaster is a disaster who made of a move that caused of earthquake,tsunami,eruption of volcano and etc. So many people being their victim and need our help.We can donated anything we have to safe their life and make them happy.We can gave them a place to life because they lost their house.We also can gave a help such a food,cloth,book and etc. </br></br>There must be emergency equipment needed for disaster victims to survive such as emergency tents, cooking utensils, electric generators, emergency lights, heavy equipment for evacuation of victims, emergency water pumps, medical equipment, blankets, eating and drinking utensils, and so on. </br></br>Counseling, spiritual and moral assistance is also needed because disasters can cause people to become stressed to depression and also crazy. Then there must also be transportation assistance (land, sea, air) to distribute aid for disaster victims, to move disaster victims from one place to another. No less important is the assistance of the rescue team to save disaster victims who are still trapped in the rubble, as well as the assistance of the medical team to maintain the health of disaster victims. It should also not be forgotten that there is security assistance from the police to the military to secure the assets of disaster victims and the government. And lastly, capital or employment assistance is needed in order to start life after the disaster.in order to start life after the disaster.)
• Literature Gunung  + (A mountain is a form of land that protrudes above the surrounding area. Mountains are parts of the earth's surface that rise higher than the surrounding area.)
• Pemuda di Ajang Pemilu: Serius tapi Tetap Santai  + (A small, colorful town celebrates election … A small, colorful town celebrates elections in a unique way. There, the young man decided to take a rather silly approach to attract the attention of young people who tend to be ignorant of politics.</br> With a cheerful spirit, they planned campaigns with slogans like “Don't be confused, choose what's fun!” and "Politics is not serious, but your rights are!" Comedy-themed posters with candidates in clown hats were scattered throughout the city. In fact, they held a "Political Stand Up Debatt" event where the candidates had fun competing on stage.</br> Even though they look silly, these young people have a serious message behind their cuteness. They want to invite friends their age to see the lighter side of politics and feel comfortable making decisions together.</br> The results are amazing. The younger generation who previously did not want to participate in elections is now enthusiastic about exercising their right to vote. Because of this unusual campaign, they chose candidates with big smiles.</br> Elections are a public celebration full of laughter. Young people show that politics is not a serious issue that deserves everyone's attention. With a little silliness, the stigma of boring politics can be broken and bring a positive spirit to the election. Successful or not, what is clear is that this election will be an unforgettable memory and prove that politics can be an exciting and entertaining stage!can be an exciting and entertaining stage!)
• Putu Cangkiri  + (A visit to Makassar is incomplete if you h … A visit to Makassar is incomplete if you haven't tasted a variety of typical cakes there. One of them is putu cup cake which has a Delicious, savory and sweet</br></br>This Cake is made from glutinous rice mixed with local palm sugar combined with grated coconut in it The price is quite affordable, starting from Rp.1000 per grainffordable, starting from Rp.1000 per grain)
• KLP 3, energi terbarukan  + (According to The Law of the Republic of In … According to The Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 30 of 2007 that renewable energy is a source of energy produced from sustainable energy resources if managed properly. This means that renewable energy is able to prepare a sustainable energy source in the long term. Those included in renewable energy sources include: geothermal, wind, bioenergy, sunlight, water, as well as the movement and temperature difference of the ocean layer. All of these renewable energy sources are easily available around us and will always be there for life. Renewable energy sources are easily renewable and have a very abundant amount when compared to non-renewable energy. However, its utilization is still very lacking when viewed on a global scale. even in our country (Indonesia) the use of renewable energy sources is still very minimal. This can be seen from the data on the "realization of the national energy mix 2021" which shows that the amount of renewable energy utilization in 2021 is only around 11.5% of the total available. The highest position is still held by non-renewable energy sources in this case petroleum, natural gas and coal. This reality is further strengthened by data from "the contribution of power plant production in Indonesia based on the source of its generation (%)". This data shows the use of energy as a source of power generation on the scale of the last 10 years (starting from 2010-2020), where from the data graph it has been seen that the Indonesian people in obtaining electricity are still very dependent on non-renewable energy sources. The use of renewable energy sources to generate electricity for life is still not pluralized by the community. In fact, this is proven until 2022, where the increase in the use of renewable energy sources is very small every year, compared to other energy sources that are able to soar high in a short time.hat are able to soar high in a short time.)
• KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI DUNIA PENDIDIKAN  + (Actually, the term "violence against women … Actually, the term "violence against women" means any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life.</br>And the violence against women shall be understood to encompass, but not be limited to, the following:</br>a. Physical, sexual and psychological violence occurring in the family, including battering, sexual abuse of female children in the household, dowry-related violence, marital rape, female genital mutilation and other traditional practices harmful to women, non-spousal violence and violence related to exploitation;</br>b. Physical, sexual and psychological violence occurring within the general community, including rape, sexual abuse, sexual harassment and intimidation at work, in educational institutions and elsewhere, trafficking in women and forced prostitution;</br>c. Physical, sexual and psychological violence perpetrated or condoned by the State, wherever it occurs.</br>And women are entitled to the equal enjoyment and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any other field. These rights include, inter alia :</br>a. The right to life;</br>b. The right to equality;</br>c. The right to liberty and security of person;</br>d. The right to equal protection under the law;</br>e. The right to be free from all forms of discrimination;</br>f. The right to the highest standard attainable of physical and mental health;</br>g. The right to just and favourable conditions of work;</br>h. The right not to be subjected to torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.</br>And then, states should condemn violence against women and should not invoke any custom, tradition to avoid their obligations with respect to its elimination. States should pursue by all appropriate means and without delay a policy of eliminating violence against women and, to this end, should:</br>a. Consider, where they have not yet done so, ratifying or acceding to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women or withdrawing reservations to that Convention;</br>b. Refrain from engaging in violence against women.n from engaging in violence against women.)
• Literature PENTINGNYA KRITIS DALAM DUNIA POLITIK  + (Approaching the start of the new year, Ind … Approaching the start of the new year, Indonesia will enter a political period, where there will be </br>many campaigns from various parties. As the nation's next generation, we need a sense of political </br>concern, about who our leaders are, who will govern the country. Therefore, we as young people </br>need to be critical, we need to voice what is in the hearts of the Indonesian people. We need to </br>understand how politics works.</br>The size of a nation is determined by its youth. The Youth Pledge is proof that we as youth are </br>united. However, what about people who don't care about elections? Who doesn't understand the </br>important role of voicing the nation's future leaders? We seek knowledge to understand life. This is </br>where youth self-awareness is needed so that they are not used by Indonesian politicians, we are </br>the nation's successors and our generation needs to criticize the government's performance, we </br>must be more active in understanding world politics. Our role as young people is to increase our selfawareness and influence other people. We as young people must first voice the importance of </br>political understanding.</br>It's time for us to open our eyes. Caring about politics is the main thing for the life of the nation. We </br>study from an early age to adulthood to live in the world and be involved in every aspect of life, one </br>of which is politics. Education is for us to learn. The existence of education is where we are free to </br>voice our opinions, as Mbak Najwa said, young people don't hold back their shame veins, just break </br>your shame veins, you only get to be young once.</br>That's why I am presenting this opinion, our awareness as youth, students must care because later </br>we will be the nation's successors. Therefore, be a young man who studies education and thinks </br>about things that are not in accordance with the rules.that are not in accordance with the rules.)
• Literature empati untuk para pengungsi  + (As a human, I certainly have a high sense … As a human, I certainly have a high sense of empathy and humanity. My attitude and</br>responsibility when there are refugees around us is that I will voluntarily help the refugees, for example by distributing donations to people in need. In addition, I will provide entertainment to them, so that they do not continue to grieve over the calamity that befell them. I also want to provide useful education to them, especially to children, so that it can provide fun for them. In the process of providing entertainment and education to them, of course, I experienced challenges. One of the challenges I faced was that some of them were not focused and some did not follow the education I gave. As a solution to the problems I face, I create things that attract attention so that they can be interested in participating in my educational activities. The interesting thing that I gave them to make them interested in following my education was that I gave gifts to all participants who took part in educational activities. The gifts I gave were in the form of stationery</br>equipment for the children and donations of food ingredients for the adults.ations of food ingredients for the adults.)
• Gen Z = Prabowo, Apa iyah?  + (As known, Gen Z will be one of the dominan … As known, Gen Z will be one of the dominant forces in the 2024 elections. The way Gen Z views politics is quite different from previous generations, such as the Millennial generation. Gen Z tends to focus on social programs and environmental sustainability due to their exposure to environmental issues like climate uncertainty and energy crises, which shape their political perspectives. In contrast, Millennials were shaped by the transition from the New Order to the reformation era. Millennials are generally more open in their political and economic views, and responsive to changes around them. Therefore, with the dominance of Gen Z, understanding the background and aspirations of the younger generation is crucial in the 2024 elections. The majority voice of Gen Z can influence changes in preferences and election outcomes compared to previous elections.</br></br>Now, why does Prabowo lead among Gen Z? There are several reasons, especially in the realm of social media popular among Gen Z. One platform highly favored by Gen Z is TikTok, a video-sharing platform that includes content related to the 2024 presidential election. I came across a TikTok video showcasing Prabowo's affection for his cat named Bobby. It is evident that Prabowo shows special care for his cat, which happens to be a stray cat, not an expensive one, capturing the interest and sympathy of Gen Z. Comments on the TikTok video express sentiments like "all in for Prabowo, the cat lover," "if he cares for a cat, imagine how he cares for the people," and other positive remarks about Prabowo and his cat.</br></br>Moreover, there are other TikTok videos, such as "Prabowo walking with style" and "Prabowo's cool moments," which gain a lot of likes and become popular among Gen Z. Many comments on these TikTok videos reflect decisions to vote for Prabowo, such as "with Prabowo and Gibran, heading towards a cool Indonesia," "Prabowo is funny, so I want to vote for him," "why choose Prabowo? Because he's cool," and many other comments dominating the choice for Prabowo. Another reason is the rise of Gibran as Prabowo's vice president at the age of 35, resonating with young Gen Z who feel that age is not a criterion for leadership.</br></br>These are some reasons why Prabowo is a priority for Gen Z, concluded from the active engagement on their preferred social media platform. Gen Z is not inclined towards reading online news but prefers information in audiovisual formats, such as TikTok videos. Hence, they form opinions and cast their votes based on the information they gather from their own platforms.tion they gather from their own platforms.)
• BUTUH AKSI NYATA  + (As soon as I hear about the general electi … As soon as I hear about the general election or (election), my response as a young election person who is certainly taking part in the election for the first time, I will study more deeply about the presidential candidates who I think are worthy of being chosen even though they all have advantages and disadvantages, I as The young people who vote for the first time will later see achievements, real action because in my opinion Indonesia really needs change, basically my hope as a student who is actually the millennial generation is to be able to make the 2024 election a success and produce the right leaders because our country is a big country, so definitely need a true leader.</br></br>The generation that knows how to take the initiative to move and express opinions are young people, young people know better about distinguishing between lies and facts, young people themselves will know what Indonesia is like because basically Indonesia needs young people.</br></br>Choose a leader who is not only good at putting words together, but choose a president who is firm and works hard, and a leader who is able to control conflicts, both small and large conflicts. The term Generation Z refers to people born from 1995 to the 2000s. If accumulated, the total number of voters from the millennial generation and generation Z groups is more than 113 million voters. These two generations dominate the 2024 election voters, namely 56.45% of the total voters.</br></br>It is hoped that Gen Z will not abstain from voting at the Democratic Party on February 14 2024, they must be smart in choosing candidate pairs because their votes will have an impact on Indonesia in the future. It is hoped that with socialization and education for first-time voters, they can be more active and smart in making choices for leaders. the next five yearsg choices for leaders. the next five years)
• Melestarikan Budaya Berbahasa Daerah  + (As the younger generation we must know wha … As the younger generation we must know what our role is. One of them is to converse a local language culture. Nowadays, so difficult to find the younger generation in using local language, why did happen?. In fact, local language makes Indonesia unique, rich in culture and famous in other countries. Wherever we are, the local language can still be used to communicate with our regional friends, for example when we are studying on abroad or different city. This is an important role that we must both carry out as a form of preserving our local language as well as being our identity. Therefore, we should not be ashamed to use local language because regional languages are the characteristics for all of us. If not us, then who else? if not now so when?not us, then who else? if not now so when?)
• Literature Opini Mengenai Empati  + (As we know there has been a fire accident … As we know there has been a fire accident in one of the Police Dormitory on Veteran street on Wednesday last month to be exact on April 20, 2022. This incident scorched approximately 32 tenements. This is thought to have been caused by the explosion of the gas stove leaking and causing an explosion.</br> Based on the information from witnesses, the explosion occurred at around five o'clock before breaking the fast. This caused several victims who were exposed to fire and suffered minor injuries and had to be rushed to Bayangkara Hospital for medical treatment. Fortunately there were no casualties in this incident. Therefore, many victims of the incident were forced to evacuate to a safer place. Some of the victims fled to their families' homes and some took refuge at the refugee camps. As form of my empathy, I try to raise funds for the fire victims. The proceeds from this fundraising will be used to purchase basic necessities such as rice, instant noodles, eggs and others. Also my form of empathy is donating clothes that are suitable for use and other items such as stationery for victims who are still in school. In addition, I empathize with giving medicines to the fire victims just in case one of the victims has an acute illness such as asthma and others. Also drugs such as bandages and betadine for minor wounds.</br> By helping refugees who have experienced calamity such as this fire plague, we can strengthen the sense of humanity that exists within us. And with this assistance, I hope that the victims can recover physically and mentally quickly so that they can return to their normal activities. Let's care for each other on the basis of humanity.e for each other on the basis of humanity.)
• Pemuda Dalam Pemilu  + (As young men and women of the Indonesian n … As young men and women of the Indonesian nation, this may be our first experience in the 2024 election event. As we know, when we have just started something new or have new experiences, we are certainly still lacking in this regard, but there is a possibility for this event for some young people. there are those who are already interested in the world of politics to the point where they can understand and know which one is appropriate to vote for in this election.</br></br>But again, as young people who have just entered or entered the world of politics, we must be wise in choosing which one is best for us personally. Even if as young people we don't understand politics, don't be too easily given to gimmicks or seduction by candidates who may not be suitable to lead our country.</br></br>When talking about rights, today's youth probably already know the meaning of this word when it comes to election events, but as usual, when someone has the right to choose something, they will usually be confused, as before for young people who may still be new to it. in the world of politics, there will be young people who may easily be greedy or influenced by certain people to choose the candidate they want to appoint, if that happens it is possible that this country will be led by the wrong person, therefore as young people of the Indonesian nation we must be able to think more critically and carefully. in choosing or responding to candidates who will become leaders, but all of these rights return to each of us as to whether or how we choose good leaders in accordance with their responsibilities.in accordance with their responsibilities.)
• MUH.SYAHRUL RAMADHAN  + (Assalamu'alaikum, Introduce my name is MUH … Assalamu'alaikum, Introduce my name is MUH. SYAHRUL RAMADHAN, Born in Makassar on 26-09-2006, I live on JLN POROS MALINO BATANGKALUKU, I am the third child of three brothers, my hobby is playing football, I am a student at SMKN 3 Gowa Class 11 Visual Communication Design Department.</br></br>Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatu</br></br>Sultan Hasanuddin was born in Makassar on January 12, 1631 Sultan Hasanuddin was the 16th Sultan of Gowa in the Gowa Tallo kingdom, he led the Sultanate of Gowa from 1653 to 1669 Sultan Hasanuddin was the second son of the Sultanate of Gowa. After his father died in 1655, Sultan Hasanuddin was then crowned as king to replace his father.</br></br></br>Sultan Hasanuddin is known as a rooster from the east. The name is due to the struggle of Sultan Hasanuddin against the VOC. Sultan Hasanuddin died on June 12, 1670 due to suffering from the placenta.</br></br>What makes me inspired by this different story is that it depicts the struggles of a hero in Gowa, the place where I was born and raised. His heroic story unites the small kingdoms in Gowa so as to create an army to fight against the Dutch colonialism in controlling the spices in their area so that they are not taken by the Dutch.</br></br> maybe just this short story that can branch will be more and less conveniently forgiven.</br></br>Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatu Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatu)
• Pangan lokal Coto mangkasarak  + (At first glance, Coto Makassar looks like … At first glance, Coto Makassar looks like meat soup. This food is a stew of offal mixed with beef that is sliced and then seasoned with a special blend of spices. Coto Makassar has a savory taste that comes from boiled meat, offal and spices.</br></br>Coto Makassar is usually enjoyed with ketupat wrapped in coconut leaves and buras or burasa, which is a type of ketupat wrapped in banana leaves. Burasa is made from rice mixed with coconut milk and given a little salt, then wrapped in banana leaves and tied in a special way then steamed. On a number of main roads and shopping centers in South Sulawesi, this has been known for a long time.wesi, this has been known for a long time.)
• EMPATHY FOR REFUGEES  + (At the end of last month, namely December … At the end of last month, namely December 4, 2021, there was an eruption of Mount Semeru which forced several people to evacuate. People in Malang Regency and its surroundings must leave their homes and evacuate to avoid the danger of an eruption of Mount Semeru if it happens again. Communities around the area inevitably have to leave their homes and evacuate, in order to minimize casualties due to the eruption.</br>This volcanic eruption is a natural disaster, which can happen at any time. In general, volcanic eruptions occur due to an increase in volcanic seismicity, this is what causes Mount Semeru to erupt. More specifically, Mount Semeru erupted because the volume in the magma chamber was full, and there was an avalanche in the magma chamber due to magma crystallization. This incident claimed many lives, and several people had to leave their homes to evacuate. As for some people who do not want to evacuate because they think the situation is safe and still want to live in a house close to the volcano.</br>The government urges all people living in the area around Mount Semeru to evacuate and the government also supplies aid to the refugees. Various efforts have been made to help these refugees, both from the government, private sector, organizations, and individuals. Many organizations have created fundraisers to help the refugees, and some have acted as intermediaries to distribute donated goods to the refugees.</br>As fellow human beings, it is this attitude that we must continue to maintain and develop. We must have empathy for the people around us, in this case the refugees. As long as we are able, we must help those around us who are in need. If we take care of each other and help each other, our lives will be balanced and prosperous, where everyone supports each other.erous, where everyone supports each other.)
• Pangan lokal kapurung  + (Bahasa inggris I want to introduce a typi … Bahasa inggris</br></br>I want to introduce a typical food from my city, namely limestone which comes from the city of Palopo, this food has a slightly sour taste, so it gives a refreshing sensation. I will give my friend lime for my friend to try because my friend is from Java and has never tried lime, I think my friend should try it because the food from my city is very delicious.e the food from my city is very delicious.)
• pangan lokal baje' / wajik  + (Baje' is a typical cake in South Sulawesi. … Baje' is a typical cake in South Sulawesi. The traditional cakes of the Bugis, Makassar and Mandar people have a sweet taste. Baje' is usually served wrapped in dried banana leaves. Baje or wajik is a cake whose basic ingredients are peanuts and brown sugar and the process of making it is quite easy. Baje rappo is one of Enrekang's snacks which is usually used as a souvenir for friends or lecturers for students.nir for friends or lecturers for students.)
• Pangan Lokal (Bannang - Bannang  + (Bannang-bannang is a typical food from Sou … Bannang-bannang is a typical food from South Sulawesi. In Makassar language it is called bannang-bannang, while in Bugis language it is called nennu'-nennu'. This cake, which is made from rice flour and brown sugar, has a shape like tangled thread. Bannang-bannang itself is one of the cakes that is always included in proposals and weddings.</br> Bannang-bannang has a shape like a tangled thread, namely a thread whose base and end don't know where it is. This illustrates several meanings and philosophies, namely firstly as humans we don't need to question who we are, where we come from, as long as what we do is noble, then do it. The second meaning is as a depiction of domestic/marriage life as an interrelated unit (a joining of 2 families who need each other and work together) and can never be separated until death do them part. The more tangled it is, the more difficult it is to untangle or separate. Meanwhile, the savory and sweet taste produced from bannang-bannang depicts the sweet hope of the journey from marriage to the marriage process.ney from marriage to the marriage process.)
• Literature kue benang-benang  + (Bannang-bannang is often interpreted as a … Bannang-bannang is often interpreted as a symbol of an intertwined relationship, which is why this cake is always present at wedding ceremonies as a symbol of the interconnectedness and close relationship between the two families who are carrying out the wedding ceremony. The bride and groom and their families are expected to need each other and work together until death do them part.</br></br>Bannang-bannang looks like a rectangular tangle of thread. The taste is savory and sweet, suitable as a snack when sipping tea or coffee at a wedding party. Bannang-bannang is made from rice flour and brown sugar.</br>Traditional Makassar society and</br>surrounding people think that Bannang-bannang is a symbol of eternity and</br>undecided. This means, that in</br>marriage, husband and wife must always</br>together in unceasing relationship,</br>even in conditions of incapacity</br>the couple guessed.nditions of incapacity the couple guessed.)