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• Pengungsi  + (The world is being shaken by the Ukraine-R … The world is being shaken by the Ukraine-Russia conflict, which has caused many Ukrainians to flee and flee to other countries. So the question arises what is the attitude and responsibility if there are refugees who come to your place because of conflicts like what happened in Ukrsina</br></br>In my opinion, if a refugee comes to my place, I have to find out where that person is from, the reason why he fled, and of course why he fled to my place. I did this so I could find out whether he had good intentions or not, because it is impossible for us to bring people into our homes without knowing the person/refugee.</br></br>Apart from that aspect, we as hosts must prepare food, mineral water, clean water, etc., for their needs. In addition, we have to prepare clothes. Most refugees do not bring enough clothes and it could be that the clothes left at home are lost or dirty, as well as adequate bedding for their survival.</br></br>Prepare medical personnel, supplements containing multivitamins and minerals as well as medicines for refugees who are sufferers from physical illnesses in order to remember the limitations of food and drink with complete nutrition that can be consumed daily and to maintain their body health. Besides that, we must also provide education for children, teenagers so that they can continue to develop their knowledge, talents and interests so that they can achieve their dreams or aspirations.</br></br>However, it should be remembered that the refugees who come also have a negative impact on the nation and state, one of which is an economic crisis for the people in the refugee camps, due to the expenditure of expenses for the needs of the refugees, there may also be conflicts with local residents. That way the refugees must have established rules so as not to disturb the citizens in the country, such as not littering, not causing trouble, DLS.</br></br>That's my opinion, more or less please forgive.s my opinion, more or less please forgive.)
• Pentingnya Politik bagi generasi muda  + (The younger generation is the successor to … The younger generation is the successor to the previous generation's struggle in realizing the ideals of the nation and state. Apart from that, the younger generation is also the hope for every progress of a nation that is broad-minded, broad-minded and based on the values and norms that apply in society. The younger generation must be given the understanding that giving them the right to vote in elections is very important, because their voting rights determine leadership as policy makers whose policies will later have an impact on them too.</br></br>In the upcoming 2024 election, the younger generation aged 22-30 years will dominate voters nationally, with a share of 56%, or around 114 million. Half of them will be first-time voters. Apart from political dynasties, the potential for polarization, misinformation and disinformation on social media is still a major issue ahead of the 2024 election. Therefore, the younger generation needs to carefully filter out information on social media.</br></br>There are many problems, obstacles and even dangers that must be faced in order to realize the ideals of this nation and maintain its sovereignty. And there are many problems that we have to face: many problems originating from the legacy of the past, problems that arise today, and problems that will arise in the future of our country. The role of the younger generation is very influential in overcoming these problems. One of them is a positive contribution to the love of Indonesia.</br></br>However, ordinary people do not yet understand what betting is. Ordinary people interpret gifts as just gifts. In fact, the general definition of contribution is something done to produce or achieve something with other people, or to help the success of something. When we contribute, it means we give something of value to others, such as money, property, hard work, and time. A positive contribution is something done to achieve success, not to diminish or thwart a goal. All levels of society can make a positive contribution to Indonesia, especially the younger generation.</br></br>There are several roles for the younger generation in making a positive contribution to loving Indonesia, but there is still much we can do to develop the Indonesian nation. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the younger generation, especially students, have potential that must be developed to participate in loving Indonesia, not as a gift but as a movement. We students must become true agents of change to advance the Indonesian nation. For the younger generation, there are many ways to foster a positive feeling of love for their country, as the author has stated above. Therefore, the younger generation has a very important role in making a positive contribution to loving Indonesia.positive contribution to loving Indonesia.)
• Robot kotak  + (There are many ways people view things. Sometimes there are things that people think are just things that have no meaning in them, but there are also some people who view things as always having meaning. For example in this small window. Box robot)
• Pemilu Konyol di Tangan Gen-Z  + (There is no reason to doubt the power of t … There is no reason to doubt the power of the youth vote in elections. The youth are not only witnesses to the future but also hold the key to changing the current political landscape. In an era where young people are becoming more astute and finding unique ways to overcome political apathy, the important question is: how can we harness the potential of young people with their unconventional thinking to enhance democracy through elections?</br></br>In the pursuit of improving democracy through elections, there is tremendous potential that can be unlocked by young people with their innovative ideas. This is because young individuals with creative and unconventional thinking can bring about positive changes in the election process and strengthen democracy. An interesting initiative is the concept of "Ridiculous Elections," where candidates compete in humorous and creative competitions. For instance, organizing elections by hosting joke debate competitions, in which candidates engage in lighthearted debates on political issues using humor and wit. Whether it's debating whether the Earth is round, flat, or even triangular, or discussing whether the candidates on the porridge team should be stirred or not, this can create an enjoyable election experience and encourage active participation from voters. </br></br>Leveraging the potential of youth with unconventional thinking to enhance democracy through elections is a crucial step. I think ensuring that the role of generation is’nt as heavy as Dilan’s longing for Milea, El for Sekar or Layla for Majnun. It's time for young people with fresh and creative perspectives to inject new life into politics, reduce political apathy, and increase voter engagement. From this article, please come to your own conclusions are the youth in the election still apathetic or what?h in the election still apathetic or what?)
• Kiat- Kiat Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik di Kalangan Pemuda/UNHAS  + (Tips for Increasing Political Participatio … Tips for Increasing Political Participation among Youth</br></br>Indonesia is a country that adheres to a democratic system with implementation in the form of General Elections. One of the important elements in implementation elections are community participation, especially young people, to exercise their right to vote. However, most young people view politics as an arena for power struggles that only think about personal gain rather than the interests of society. Therefore, tips are needed to increase youth participation in politics through political education.</br></br>Political education is an effort to provide an understanding of politics to the public so that they can carry out their participation well. Political education begins when you become a student through citizenship subjects which indirectly also serve as political socialization. There is another social unit that can shape an individual's political attitudes, namely through social groups because each individual in a group tends to follow his friends. For example, when choosing a candidate, someone usually chooses according to what their friends choose. Therefore, social groups also need to be given political education so that individuals in them can participate according to themselves without interference from other people.</br></br>The development of technology and information can certainly make it easier to convey information. Therefore, political education delivered through social media such as Instagram can be used as an effective tool raising the spirit young generation in democracy. This is because currently the younger generation tends to speak out through social media regarding perspectives his politics. Apart from that, it is also necessary to keep up with developments in the Gen Z era, for example by packaging political education through educational content that is more relaxed and less rigid in order to attract their attention. Apart from social media, political education can also be carried out directly, for example by holding talk shows that discuss political issues. In this talk show it is also necessary to present role models who are loved by today's youth because usually someone is happier and quicker to do something if it has been done first by someone they admire.</br></br>Political education through understanding and awareness is important in increasing community participation, especially young people as first-time voters. This is because young people will be the nation's successors in running the next government.successors in running the next government.)
• Kekhawatiran Apatis Generasi Muda Terhadap Partisipasi Pemilu di indonesia  + (Today's youth are tomorrow's leaders. Ther … Today's youth are tomorrow's leaders. Therefore, their participation in the democratic process is crucial to the future of a country. Unfortunately, the younger generation is often seen as apathetic towards elections, and many choose not to vote or engage in political discourse. This essay will explore the reasons behind this apathy and suggest strategies to increase youth participation in elections.</br></br>Young people make up a significant part of the population, and their voices and opinions matter. They bring fresh perspectives and innovative ideas to politics, which can help address the complex challenges facing society. In addition, young people have a vested interest in the policies and decisions made by governments, as these decisions will have a significant impact on their future. For example, in the 2016 US presidential election, 21% of eligible voters were young people aged 18-29, but only 46% of them actually voted. This low voter turnout could have a significant impact on the outcome of the election, as the youth vote tends to lean towards progressive policies.</br>There are several reasons why young people may be apathetic towards elections. Some young people may believe that their vote makes no difference, especially if they live in a safe place or in an area where the outcome of the election is predetermined. For example, in the 2019 UK election, only 47% of 18-24 year olds voted, compared to 67% of those aged 65 and over. This could be due to a lack of trust in politicians and the political system, as well as feelings of disillusionment with the current state of politics.</br>To increase youth participation in elections, several strategies can be implemented. Political education programs should be implemented in schools and universities, to help young people understand the importance of their participation in the democratic process. This could include learning about the history of democracy, how elections work and the role of government in Society. These groups can provide a platform for young people to voice their opinions and concerns, and can help mobilize young voters to participate in elections. Finally, making voting more accessible and convenient can also help increase youth participation. This can include online voting or early voting options, which can make it easier for young people to vote in between their busy schedules. For example, in Estonia, online voting has been available since 2005, and in the 2019 European Parliament elections, 44% of young people aged 18-24 voted online, compared to only 11% of those aged 65 and over.</br>Elections are the cornerstone of democracy, giving citizens the opportunity to voice their opinions and determine policies that impact their lives. However, in recent years, there has been growing concern about youth apathy towards electoral participation in Indonesia. This essay will explore the importance of youth participation in elections, reasons for youth apathy towards electoral participation, and strategies to increase youth participation in elections.</br>Young people make up a significant portion of the population in Indonesia. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, 27% of Indonesia's population is between 15-29 years old. Youth bring fresh perspectives and innovative ideas to politics, which can lead to more inclusive and effective policies. In addition, young people have a vested interest in the policies and decisions that the government makes, as these decisions will determine their future. Therefore, it is crucial to encourage youth participation in elections to ensure that their voices are heard and their interests represented.</br>In conclusion, youth participation in elections is critical to the future of any democracy.s critical to the future of any democracy.)
• Sexual Violence Against Women in Education (Kekerasan Pada Wanita di Dunia Pendidikan)  + (Violence against women is no stranger to b … Violence against women is no stranger to be heard about. All people and places can do it. Be it at home, the neighborhood, school, Islamic boarding school, campus, office, market, concert and anywhere it can happen. Again, the victims are women. Its not understandable anymore, even children or toddlers could be victims, it's so sad in today's world. All of this is based on a method that is always evolving without any policies to protect victims from the community that can regulate their needs. What has recently been highlighted is sexual violence in the realm of education.</br></br>A world of education is actually where students to develop their talents, a place to study, hone soft skills, and become a safe space. But as for now, that's no longer the case. Because in fact cases like this have happened a lot in schools and campuses which are campus secrets that are deliberately forgotten. Not many victims dare to voice how they were abused, because the stigma of violence against victims is still very strong, not to mention that the perpetrator has more power in the world of education. It can be done by various actors, such as teachers, school/administrative staff, security guards, lecturers, seniors, and even friends. Reviewing the cases at the Islamic boarding school, the female students were ordered to open all their clothes in front of their teacher, with the intention of believing in belief without logic. All this is done with the aim of fulfilling the teacher's own lust. But in fact the female students who were able to understand the teacher's intentions denied this treatment, because it was an example of indecent behavior to do. It's also different on campus, from the information I've read, lecturers take this opportunity when female students come to meet them for thesis guidance or something else. They can touch, or do things that frighten female students or even traumatize them. So what is the government's role in this situation? How should the government position women to be safe and secure? Does the government have the heart to see all women treated the same as other victims?</br></br>Of course, the government has to start improving itself. The number of cases that began to emerge to the public should provide a slap to change immediately. We hope that the current government is still faithful to accompany and facilitate by creating a forum for child protection, the National Human Rights Commission, and others. And I also hope that all of this is thoroughly investigated to the end, so that the perpetrators and others do not do this and do not continue again. More able to voice the hearts of victims of abuse, provide education about sexual violence from an early age. In order not to happen things that are not desirable. The women can also feel safe and peaceful, no longer traumatized. And can feel freedom without feeling afraid and traumatized.om without feeling afraid and traumatized.)
• Angka rokok yang semakin meningkat  + (WHAT IS CIGARETTE, ITS DANGERS AND HOW TO … WHAT IS CIGARETTE, ITS DANGERS AND HOW TO PREVENT IT</br></br>Is that a cigarette?</br>Smoking is an activity that is very harmful to your own body and those around you. Therefore this habit must be stopped and it is highly not recommended to be carried out by humans of any age group. There are many ways to quit smoking that you can try</br></br>CAUSED DISEASES</br>- Lung disease.</br>-Disease of impotence and reproductive organs.</br>- Stomach disease.</br>-Risk of stroke.</br> </br>Not only endangering yourself but people who are exposed to cigarette smoke can be in a much worse condition than the smoker.</br></br>HOW TO PREVENT IT</br>MOTIVATION</br>Make up your mind to stop doing this bad habit. Everything must start with a real intention.</br></br>REDUCING GRADUALLY</br>A change is not always successful in one night. Slowly reducing the number of cigarettes smoked each day is a great step.</br></br>RESIST SMOKING DESIRE</br>Resisting the urge to smoke is probably the hardest step to take. However, with determination and a great desire, a person can resist the urge to smoke until he can finally stop.</br></br>EXERCISE ROUTINE</br>Doing other activities besides smoking is also an effort to distance yourself from the desire to smoke, exercise is one of them.</br></br>"Don't want to look cool because you smoke, but look at your parents who have worked hard to find you money to go to school properly because we want to be seen as successful and elevate our family."een as successful and elevate our family.")
• Literature Kita sebagai makhluk sosial  + (We as social creatures, our lives rely on … We as social creatures, our lives rely on someone or not from the help of others and when the refugees</br>are around me the attitude and responsibility I am to help them because as Muslims where we are</br>taught to always help brothers or other creatures and forms of empathy that I might be doing is to</br>provide a place for them to feel safer than where they are before and make them more comfortable so</br>that they will never experience and comfort them so that they can't repeat themselves or feel</br></br>responsible for them so that we can't feel more safe, but what I want to do is history to feel more</br>responsible for them, but at the same way, it is also looking for me to be yourself, but who can't be</br>yourself ahead of them, as long as possible and do so that you can take a place to feel more safe and</br>answer, it is also like in the good times that I will be yourself in the habit to be yourself in advance and</br>more safe and more. Because it's very sore when we see someone who needs our assistance even</br>though we are able to help it but we can't move to do something that can save or remove them from</br>their suffering points and indeed when we want to start a good intention of them, it will be very difficult</br>because there will be many other people who don't think they are in the eyes of the same life, but when</br>we want to do it's us to do it's when we intend to make good or we are in the first place, it will not be.we are in the first place, it will not be.)
• Literature krisis pengungsi  + (We have all heard of the refugee crisis of … We have all heard of the refugee crisis of people fleeing war-torn countries, separated immigrant</br>families, parents risking their lives and limbs to provide a brighter future for their children.</br>Refugees are individuals who have been forced to leave their country due to persecution, war or</br></br>violence. The majority of them are from Afghanistan, Syria, Yemen and Iraq . Where their lives</br>are threatened, their freedoms are threatened and their human rights are violated. Because of</br>their religion or ethnicity, they are treated like second-class citizens in their own homes, faced</br>with symptoms of inner displacement due to conflict such as violence, discrimination, severe</br>poverty and political instability. A total of 1,660 refugees from other countries still survive in</br>Makassar, South Sulawesi, and are monitored by the local Immigration Detention Center</br>(Rudenim). Various confessions from refugees in Makassar said that they experienced</br>discrimination from the hospital, such as they were not given proper medicines and refused to get</br>a free dose of vaccination. The Ministry of Health admits that it cannot prioritize vaccination for</br>refugees because it is still focused on meeting the needs of Indonesian citizens. In addition, the</br>lack of certainty of protection guarantees from refugee institutions and local governments is</br>certainly a big problem that must be suffered by refugees. In my own perspective, helping</br>refugees is the duty of all of us as fellow human beings, we too must be sensitive to the pain and</br>suffering experienced by our brothers and sisters. Therefore, we can start from ourselves such as</br>doing online donations, donating food and drinks, and spreading news about the suffering of the</br>refugees because of the fact that there are still many people who turn a blind eye to reaching out</br>to refugees because of their ignorance of the suffering and problems that refugees have to suffer.</br>Therefore we can take advantage of the very rapid technological advances to disseminate</br>information that can help our brothers and sisters instead of using it for useless things.rs instead of using it for useless things.)
• Literature Empati untuk para pengungsi  + (What are our attitudes and responsibilitie … What are our attitudes and responsibilities when the refugees are around us? Write your friends'</br>opinions in expressing our empathy for the refugees and show photos.</br>A refugee is a person or group of people who leave a place to escape a natural disaster</br>Empathy in one soul is very important for social interaction between fellow human beings, in order to create an atmosphere of care, peace, and comfort. However, the number of refugee cases in Indonesia has not attracted public attention. Many refugee victims are displaced due to the current lack of public and government awareness. The modern era also makes changes in influencing one perception which makes people attitudes of empathy decrease.</br>The way to express our empathy is to provide encouragement and support to stay patient and provide</br>assistance to people who have fled due to natural disasters or have been hit by a disaster to visit and</br>provide sustenance to those in need and comfort them so that they remain enthusiastic as fellow</br>human beings, we should give a sense of empathy. the ability to understand how other people are</br>feeling and imagine if we were people are feeling and imagine if we were)
• Politik dengan pemuda meme menguasai dunia  + (While creativity and humor can enrich poli … While creativity and humor can enrich politics in unique ways, the complexity of politics requires strong policies and competent leaders. While funny slogans and stage shows may attract attention, political leaders must also possess in-depth knowledge of critical issues such as the economy, environment, and national security. It is essential to maintain a balance between emotional appeal and substantial policies.emotional appeal and substantial policies.)
• Literature Rasa empati kepada pengungsi  + (Writing an opinion on Empathy for refugees … Writing an opinion on Empathy for refugees In Indonesia at the same time period The number of refugees is estimated at around 13,000 people Some of them are young people who hope that they still have the opportunity to build a bright future. a day is a luxury for them. Many of our brothers and sisters are forced to evacuate due to unpredictable natural conditions such as floods, landslides and tsunamis.s such as floods, landslides and tsunamis.)
• Pemuda dan Pemilu:5 Jam atau 5 Tahun?  + (Young people play a crucial role in determ … Young people play a crucial role in determining the direction and quality of an election. As agents of change, youth have a great responsibility in providing their voices to create a just and effective government. Active youth participation is not only a right, but also an obligation to determine the future of the country. The importance of the role of youth in elections lies in the fresh perspectives and innovative ideas they bring. Youth bring energy, passion, and insight that can permeate public policy with the benefit of future generations. Involving youth in the electoral process also shapes young citizens' involvement in democratic life, creating a strong foundation for their understanding of the importance of civic participation.</br></br>The importance of the role of youth is also reflected in their large proportion of the population. In many countries, young people are often the largest demographic group, so their votes have a significant impact on election outcomes. Involving youth not only increases the legitimacy of the electoral process, but also creates a more accurate representation of society's diversity.</br></br>Then, what do I mean by the theme 5 hours or 5 years? This means that young people always ask questions about many things. For example, when we are shopping for 5 hours, we always ask whether mosquito repellent can last 5 hours? Is there too much smoke or does it smell bad?. When girls choose clothes, they always spend 5 hours or more just to choose clothes. We often question everything. Except for 1 thing. When we vote for the government. But when we vote in the election, we don't ask anything Again, we didn't ask at all.</br></br>And that's why through this essay, I want to convey to myself and all young people. My request is that we question our choices. Don't vote because of fear or because our votes are bought, or on the basis of caste, religion or community. Ask people questions. -people who ask for your vote. Ask what their program is for us in the next 5 years. What about my education, Will they help me get a job? If I get sick, what will happen to my family? And how will they advance our country in 5 years? Ask, before you vote.</br></br>The finger you use to vote, show it to them and ask. If we do that, our health system will improve, to help poor farmers we don't need Spiderman or other superheroes. Because our voice will be very meaningful. We all have power at our fingertips. Do you know who will gain freedom if you fulfill my demands in this essay? I, you, us, and all of you. Free from poverty. Free from injustice and corruption. Trust your fingers. Make the most of them.Trust your fingers. Make the most of them.)
• Literature Politik Emoji: Meme-ntahkan Perubahan atau Meme-bawa Kekacauan?  + (Youth and elections are closely related in … Youth and elections are closely related in shaping the political direction of a country. Youth are often considered agents of change and the driving force behind political change. How young people are involved in elections can reflect the dynamics of democracy and the future of the country.</br></br>In a world full of technological sophistication and digital chaos, the image of a group of young people taking over the world of politics with smile memes and laughing emojis has become a reality. They formed the Emoji Party, a political phenomenon that was more like an online party than a serious meeting in a boardroom.</br></br>Once I heard a town called "MemeVille" was the birthplace of this movement. Young people known as the "Meme Generation" reject the political convention that a candidate has not performed well. Their party manifesto consists of a combination of emojis that makes old political analysts scratch their heads. There are no long words, just smiles, laughing faces, and mysterious icons that fill the document.</br></br>Every parliamentary meeting turns into a meme show. Emoji Party members came into the meeting room wearing emoji masks and read their speeches with the latest memes from the internet. An environmental bill was proposed with the title "🌱🌍🤔," </br>and no one could understand what this meant.</br></br>Political battles are no longer serious debates, but rather meme attacks. Lawmakers compete to create the best memes poking fun at their opponents' policies. A lawmaker won an argument simply by throwing an emoji depicting utter confusion. Of course, this confusion is not without consequences.his confusion is not without consequences.)
• Literature Pemuda dan Politik : Apatis atau Apaji  + (Youth and politics are two things that sho … Youth and politics are two things that should not be separated. However, in reality, many young people are apathetic towards politics in Indonesia. This is caused by various factors, such as reduced trust in political institutions due to waning nationalism and professionalism within the bureaucracy in Indonesia. Many people think that the world of politics is dirty, vicious and far from good. The good values resulting from politics are increasingly fading, causing public trust to decline.</br>However, if politics is run by young people who only care about memes and emojis rather than laws, then this will be a serious problem. Politics must be carried out seriously and responsibly, because politics affects the lives of many people. However, if youth suddenly dominate the political scene and rule the world with memes and TikTok dances, then the world of politics will become hilarious and ridiculous.</br>If young people take over the role of political leaders today, they must be able to face serious problems such as climate change or the global economy seriously and responsibly. However, young people can also use humor and satire to respond to politicians' unreasonable claims. Youth must be able to play a role in politics in Indonesia, because currently the bureaucratic structure is filled with older groups and there is minimal role for youth there.</br>If young people created a truly unique political party, such as the “Cat Enthusiast Party” or the “Anti-Meeting Party,” then those parties would operate in different ways and influence politics in unique ways. However, young people must remain serious and responsible in running these political parties.</br>In a chaotic political situation, young people may try to win over voters with jokes, riddles and magic shows. However, young people must still pay attention to the serious problems that exist and look for appropriate solutions to overcome these problems.</br>In the face of political apathy, youth may try to hold elections in which candidates must compete in ridiculous competitions. This can attract the attention of youth and make them interested in participating in politics.</br>In this case, imagination and intuition can help young people to think creatively and find the right solutions to overcome political problems. However, young people must remain serious and responsible in carrying out politics, because politics affects the lives of many people.politics affects the lives of many people.)
• Pemuda pada panggung politik  + (Youth have an important role in politics a … Youth have an important role in politics and state administration. However, in Indonesia, many people still consider young people as a group of people who are apathetic, apolitical, or simply a group of voters. In fact, even in the formal political space, data shows that of the total 575 members of the People's Representative Council (DPR) for the 2014-2019 period, only around 4% (or 24 people) are less than 30 years old. Without meaningful participation from young people, democracy will only become an arena for political elections. For democracy to be inclusive, young people must have an active and empowered role as stakeholders and problem solvers in their communities.</br>Many people in Indonesia have the perception that young age indicates that a person's experience or ability to enter the world of politics is immature. In fact, various studies show that young people have the capacity to lead and build movements. Many young people have proven they are capable of becoming educators, volunteers, and providing input on programs related to various issues such as disaster risk reduction, protecting children and women.</br>To realize meaningful youth participation, political parties and stakeholders need to pay attention to the diversity of young people and recognize young people as leaders and politicians. Youth must be more than just age; they must be active, innovative and critical. Even though political participation is important, youth must always ensure that the government is responsible in serving the people.ment is responsible in serving the people.)
• Kekerasan Seksual pada wanita.  + (cases of sexual violence in the world of e … cases of sexual violence in the world of education have become a national crisis. Therefore, the reporting system in educational institutions must be multilevel and connected to the local Education Office and the Ministry of Education and Culture.</br>In addition, institutions such as KPAI, Komnas Perempuan, the Ministry of PPPA and community leaders also need to be involved to assist in the assessment.</br>"For example, in a school in Papua there are indications of sexual violence, the information can be sent directly to the KPAI in Jakarta and can be processed immediately. The ministry inspectorate can go directly to the school and ask questions."</br>"So we don't have a mechanism like this yet, so that the rights of the victims are not protected, and instead they are terrorized back," he said.</br>: For this reason, the cases of sexual violence that have been reported are considered the tip of the iceberg. The government through the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbud-Ristek) has so far tried to prevent it by making a number of regulations.</br>Regulations drawn up to link matters related to the prevention and handling of sexual violence in universities and have been ratified as Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (PPKS). However, the regulation is still controversial, because it is considered to be able to legalize free sex.</br>: There should have been an assessment from the start and this should be done regularly every year. And when there is a case of sexual violence, it must be immediately assessed again.</br>"So far, educators have been said to have good personalities, but how do you check if you have a good personality? There are no instruments. So educational institutions just interview and then accept. Even though the teacher may be a pedophile or have a tendency to have a high sexual desire. It can actually be checked using a psychological assessment, "said the former member of the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP).</br>Many cases of sexual violence are not revealed quickly, or are only revealed after many victims. This happens because there is no reporting system that is full of integrity. Therefore, in the future, a reporting system must be built when someone faces a predator, he feels safe and comfortable when reporting his case.e and comfortable when reporting his case.)
• Literature Peduli Pengungsi  + (fire, flood, etc. which resulted in the re … fire, flood, etc. which resulted in the residents losing their property, clothing and clothing</br>the food he has. I feel sorry and sad to see them afflicted with a heavy misfortune, but it is the will</br>of Allah swt., to test his servants. I imagine when I</br>being in that position, it must be very sad and hurt, therefore we as citizens of the same country we</br>must support each other</br>help even if it's only a little that only we can give, but for them it's very</br>valuable and useful to him. So in conclusion, give some of our wealth to those in need, even though</br>we can't give much, at least we have the intention of helping our fellow brothers and sisters who are</br>in trouble.</br>Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala berfirman:</br></br>َس</br>بِ ل ر َيْ</br>ْ</br>ال اَ ْن ْوا</br>ُّ</br>ْم قِبَ َل َول</br>ُو ُجْوهَكُ</br>َم ْشِر ِق تُ</br>ْ</br>ِر ِب َو ال</br>َمغْ</br>ال ـ ِك ن ْ</br>ٰ</br>بِ ر َول</br>َم َن َم ال ْن ْ</br>ٰ</br>َو بِ هّٰللِ ا ا ا</br>يَ ْوِم</br>ْ</br>ل</br>ِر ا ْلٰ</br>ئِ َک ِة َو ِخ ا</br>ٰٓ</br>ٰ</br>َمل</br>ْ</br>ِب َو ل ا</br>ِكتٰ</br>ْ</br>َن َو ل ا</br>لن بِي ۚ ّٖ</br>ٰ</br>َو ى ا</br>َم تَ ا</br>ْ</br>ال</br></br>َل ى</br>ِ ّٖه ٰ</br>ْرٰبى ِو ُحب ى َعل</br>ذَ قُ</br>ْ</br>ٰم َو ى ال ا</br>يَتٰ</br>ْ</br>َم ٰس ِكيْ َن َو ل ا</br>ْ</br>َو ل ا</br></br>ِل ۚ ا</br>َو لس آٰئِِليْ َن فِى َو بْنََ الس بِيْ</br>ِ رقَا</br>َو ال ِب ۚ اَ</br>قَا</br>َ</br>م وةَ</br>ٰ</br>ال صل</br>ٰ</br>َو ى ا</br>َو ال ز ٰک ۚ ا تَ وةَ</br></br>ْو َن</br>ُمْوفُ</br>ْ</br>ْم ل</br>ْوا</br>َه بِعَ ْهِد ِه اِذَا دُ</br>ِء يْ َن َو ٰع ۚ ا</br>َس ل هصبِ ِر فِى آٰ</br>ْ</br>بَأ</br>ْ</br>ِحيْ َن ِء َو ال ا</br>ِس َو ل ض رآٰ</br>ْ</br>بَأ</br>ال ۚ ئِ َك ْ</br>ٰٓ</br>ٰ</br>ا ِذيْ َن ُول</br>ال ْوا</br>َص َدقُ</br>ئِ َك َو ۚ اُ</br>ٰٓ</br>ْو َن ٰ</br>ُمت قُ</br>ْ</br>ُم ال</br>ول هُ</br></br>"The virtue is not turning your face towards the east and west, but the virtue is (virtue) those who</br>believe in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the books, and the prophets, and give the wealth he loves</br>to his relatives, orphans, the poor, those on the way (travelers), beggars, and to free slaves, those</br>who pray and pay zakat, those who keep their promises when they make promises, and those who</br>are patient in poverty. , suffering, and in times of war. They are the righteous and they are the</br>pious."</br>(QS. Al-Baqarah 2: Ayat 177)</br>So don't forget to share with those in need, even if it's small for them, it's big.ed, even if it's small for them, it's big.)
• kesehatan Sallewangang  + (health has a healthy body is everyone's dr … health has a healthy body is everyone's dream, maintaining health can be started in various ways ranging from implementing a healthy lifestyle, namely by consuming foods that contain nutrients, maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, and sleeping regularly is a healthy lifestyle. that now the presence of the Covid-19 virus makes some people in the region or country susceptible to this virus, so we as a society should not be ignorant about health.</br>To keep the body healthy today, you must follow the recommendations that have been told by the doctor, namely 3 M (keep your distance, wear a mask, and avoid crowds), and also by consuming foods that contain lots of vitamins, carbohydrates, such as fruits, nuts and seeds. beans and vegetables.</br>"The most delicious enjoyment of life in the world is health, because whatever you have in this world will not be delicious if you are sick."ld will not be delicious if you are sick.")
• A.SALMAN ALFARISI SMKN 3 GOWA PENTINGNYA MELESTARIKAN BUDAYA DAERAH  + (my name is salman I will discuss the impor … my name is salman</br>I will discuss the importance of preserving the local language culture, one of the ways that must be done at this time is how the local language can be preserved in the midst of society, without changing the identity of the local language that is owned. Moreover, according to him, regional languages need to be respected, by being used as everyday languages.</br>The regional language must be respected, as a form of our ancestors. If we don't use our local language, it can become extinct, especially the millennial generation. They must be aware of the regional language, if our generation does not use the regional language, after a long time the regional language will only be left with books and history.</br>The current regional language must be maintained, especially at this time the language center is conducting research on regional languages by collecting books, folk tales that are recorded as literacy materials. How local languages must be instilled by parents to their children, so that local languages do not become extinct.hat local languages do not become extinct.)
• tips dan cara belajar efektif di rumah selama pandemi  + (so my video tells about tips and effective ways to study at home which consists of three ways, namely choosing the right time, determining a place, and looking for a good network.)
• Literature Opini tentang pengungsi  + (trying to understand the realities of othe … trying to understand the realities of other people's lives is very important for our development with other people's relationships and the realities of people's lives are different because humans are social creatures who need other people and other people need in life understanding each other is the key to maintaining that social relationship. Excessive empathy also causes fatigue and can make a person sacrifice many things including life and finances there is self-awareness that provides the necessary distance between one person and others compassion allows one to be more helpful than others who only experience empathyul than others who only experience empathy)
• Literature OPINI MENGENAI PENGUNSI  + (trying to understand the realities of othe … trying to understand the realities of other people's lives is very important for our development with other people's relationships and the realities of people's lives are different because humans are social creatures who need other people and other people need in life understanding each other is the key to maintaining that social relationship. Excessive empathy also causes fatigue and can make a person sacrifice many things including life and finances there is self-awareness that provides the necessary distance between one person and others compassion allows one to be more helpful than others who only experience empathyul than others who only experience empathy)
• Literature Sikap terhadap Pengungsi  +

• Literature Sikap terhadap Pengungsi  + (we have to show empathy and compassion to the refugees and help in various ways and make donations to the refugees such as proper clothes to wear and so on and we also have to pray for the refugees who are safe and they are given patience to God Almighty.)

• Literature Korban longsor  + ("Houses belonging to 14 families (KK) and … "Houses belonging to 14 families (KK) and 51 people were damaged by landslides." , He said.</br>Of the total affected residents, as many as 69 families or 296 people had to evacuate to a safer location. For now, he said, a joint team from the Bogor Regency BPDP was also assisted by the PUPR Service, Babinsa, local village officials, village limnas, Satpol PP, and also a number of other community elements to collect data and evacuate victims.</br>The village has built an emergency post, a public kitchen, and a health post to help the injured.</br>Recently there was another landslide disaster in this area, there were around 242 victims, residents continued to evacuate to safe places. The refugees were very worried and caused a sense of trauma due to the landslide, so they felt sad and that's where we must realize that we must keep our environment clean so that landslides do not occur. And as students we must provide assistance, be it medical assistance, clothing, or money. For this reason, let's friends help the refugees, so they can ease their burden due to landslides.</br>The problem of refugees, the occurrence of landslides due to the large number of felling trees so that the forest is bare, causing landslides</br>In my opinion, landslides occur because there are no trees which causes too much water to be stored on the ground, resulting in landslides and casualties.d, resulting in landslides and casualties.)
• Literature Pengungsi Erupsi Gunung Semeru  + ("There was an eruption of Mount Semeru on … "There was an eruption of Mount Semeru on Monday, 20</br>December 2021, at 05:56 WIB the height of the ash column</br>observed ± 1500 m above the peak. Eruption recorded on</br>seismograph with a maximum amplitude of 11 mm</br>and a duration of 433 seconds". This incident is certainly a concern for the the surrounding community, many residents' houses are affected by the eruption of Mount Semeru. Thousands of refugees are still waiting for relocation after their place of residence was devoured Mount Semeru's hot cloud avalanches at the end 2021 ago. They are scattered in hundreds of points</br>refugees in three sub-districts in Lumajang Regency, and were forced to survive relying on</br>food assistance and funds from donors. We can know how they feel, fear, sadness, all become one but what can we do circumstances that require them to be like this. Of course we share our condolences for what happened befall our brothers there. so that show our caring attitude towards them, we can donate some food and other basic needs.an donate some food and other basic needs.)
• Literature "Pemuda dan Politik: Memperbaharui Partisipasi dalam Zaman Digital"  + ("Youth and Politics: Renewing Participatio … "Youth and Politics: Renewing Participation in the Digital Age"**</br></br>In an era where technology and creativity are rampant, youth have a unique opportunity to shape and influence the political direction of a nation. Politics, previously considered a serious matter and limited to the conversations of experienced politicians, is now undergoing a major transformation. As digital technology advances, young people are finding new ways to engage in politics that are not only refreshing, but also empowering.</br></br>When we think of youth and politics, our minds often turn to classic images: long speeches, serious meetings, and decisions made behind closed doors. However, a new generation of youth is bringing this change to the political stage, introducing elements such as memes, TikTok dances and emojis into everyday political discussions.</br></br>One way youth are actively involved is through the creation and distribution of political memes. Memes are a powerful weapon for conveying political messages in a funny and relatable way. They not only communicate ideas effectively, but also create a more relaxed and inclusive political environment. Memes allow young people to voice their views in a less formal way, making politics more digestible for various levels of society.</br></br></br>Youth participation in politics illustrated in TikTok dances and political memes also opens the door to further engagement. Dance is not only a fun way to convey messages, but also brings people from different backgrounds together.</br></br>However, the role of youth in politics is not just about entertainment. With available technology, youth can easily access political information and educate themselves. They can harness the power of their voices to champion issues they consider important, persuade their leaders to take action, and shape the political direction of their countries.</br></br>In this way, we are witnessing a significant change in the way young people interact with politics. They are not only viewers, but also producers and the main influence in the formation of public opinion. Politics initiated by youth becomes more inclusive, innovative and reflective of the needs and aspirations of the younger generation.</br></br>As an interesting change, youth and politics in the digital era bring new hope for a more dynamic and responsive political future. With creativity as a key driver, the new generation of young people shows that politics no longer belongs only to experienced politicians, but also to those who celebrate creativity, innovation and diversity.rate creativity, innovation and diversity.)
• Literature Banjir bandang  + (1. This flash flood is caused by humans th … 1. This flash flood is caused by humans throwing garbage into the river. And when it rains, the river overflows into residential areas.</br>2. The victims of the banjir bandang disaster fled to their friends/family's houses for a while 3. They had to evacuate because their houses were flooded quite high. 4. They all feel guilty for throwing garbage into the river. Now their house is flooded and their condition looks terrible. 5. My feelings when I saw their houses flooded were very sad because I saw their expressions that they were very sorry for throwing garbage into the river. 6. To help flood victims, namely by sending proper clothing, logistical clothing, women's needs, baby needs, and temporary relocation.</br></br>7. My advice to friends is not to throw garbage into the river but throw the garbage in the trash so that flash floods do not happen again like what the victim experienced.en again like what the victim experienced.)
• Literature Korban Bencana di Indonesia : Letusan Gunung Merapi dan Korbannya  + (4 years after the eruption,merapi had erup … 4 years after the eruption,merapi had eruption again.The mountain who had 2930 mdpl high got eruption and called as a the biggest eruption in a last 100 years.This volcanic eruption at 2010 made 337 victim died.Mbah maridjan the one who lifed in merapi being one of the victim.Merapi is the one of active volcano mountain in Indonesia who located in Yogyakarta and magelang central java. </br></br>The victim of this disaster got lose so many thing,their family,their house,and eeetc.There was 388 ppeople who died in this disaster,a half of them was go far away from merapi to keep safe their life,3000 property was broke,and the flight was ddeclined.The loss is 1,3 million.BNPB reported that in Indonesia there is 954 disaster from 1 january – 16 march of 2022 </br></br>The natural disaster is a disaster who made of a move that caused of earthquake,tsunami,eruption of volcano and etc. So many people being their victim and need our help.We can donated anything we have to safe their life and make them happy.We can gave them a place to life because they lost their house.We also can gave a help such a food,cloth,book and etc. </br></br>There must be emergency equipment needed for disaster victims to survive such as emergency tents, cooking utensils, electric generators, emergency lights, heavy equipment for evacuation of victims, emergency water pumps, medical equipment, blankets, eating and drinking utensils, and so on. </br></br>Counseling, spiritual and moral assistance is also needed because disasters can cause people to become stressed to depression and also crazy. Then there must also be transportation assistance (land, sea, air) to distribute aid for disaster victims, to move disaster victims from one place to another. No less important is the assistance of the rescue team to save disaster victims who are still trapped in the rubble, as well as the assistance of the medical team to maintain the health of disaster victims. It should also not be forgotten that there is security assistance from the police to the military to secure the assets of disaster victims and the government. And lastly, capital or employment assistance is needed in order to start life after the disaster.in order to start life after the disaster.)
• THE FUTURE LEADER  + (A future leader is not merely someone who … A future leader is not merely someone who holds a position of authority, but rather an individual who possesses the qualities and skills necessary to inspire and guide others towards a common goal. While leadership styles may vary, certain characteristics are essential for any aspiring leader.</br></br>Firstly, a future leader must possess strong communication skills. The ability to articulate ideas clearly and effectively is crucial in order to convey vision and motivate others. Moreover, effective leaders are also exceptional listeners, as they understand the importance of hearing diverse perspectives and incorporating them into decision-making processes.</br></br>Secondly, a future leader must demonstrate integrity and ethical behavior. Trust is the foundation of any successful team or organization, and leaders who act with honesty and transparency earn the respect of their followers. By leading by example, these individuals foster an environment built on trustworthiness and accountability.</br></br>Furthermore, adaptability is another key characteristic of a future leader. In today's rapidly changing world, being open-minded and flexible in one's approach allows leaders to navigate challenges with resilience. They embrace innovation while remaining grounded in core values.</br></br>Lastly, empathy plays a significant role in effective leadership. A future leader understands the importance of connecting with others on an emotional level; they recognize that empathy fosters collaboration and builds strong relationships within teams.</br></br>In conclusion, a future leader possesses excellent communication skills, acts with integrity, demonstrates adaptability, and shows empathy towards others. These qualities enable them to inspire their teams towards success while fostering trust and collaboration among members. Aspiring leaders should strive to develop these attributes in order to become influential figures capable of making positive change in their respective fields.ositive change in their respective fields.)
• Pemuda di Ajang Pemilu: Serius tapi Tetap Santai  + (A small, colorful town celebrates election … A small, colorful town celebrates elections in a unique way. There, the young man decided to take a rather silly approach to attract the attention of young people who tend to be ignorant of politics.</br> With a cheerful spirit, they planned campaigns with slogans like “Don't be confused, choose what's fun!” and "Politics is not serious, but your rights are!" Comedy-themed posters with candidates in clown hats were scattered throughout the city. In fact, they held a "Political Stand Up Debatt" event where the candidates had fun competing on stage.</br> Even though they look silly, these young people have a serious message behind their cuteness. They want to invite friends their age to see the lighter side of politics and feel comfortable making decisions together.</br> The results are amazing. The younger generation who previously did not want to participate in elections is now enthusiastic about exercising their right to vote. Because of this unusual campaign, they chose candidates with big smiles.</br> Elections are a public celebration full of laughter. Young people show that politics is not a serious issue that deserves everyone's attention. With a little silliness, the stigma of boring politics can be broken and bring a positive spirit to the election. Successful or not, what is clear is that this election will be an unforgettable memory and prove that politics can be an exciting and entertaining stage!can be an exciting and entertaining stage!)
• Literature hak-hak pengungsi  + (Amnesty has championed the human rights of … Amnesty has championed the human rights of refugees for decades. But we must campaign for</br>governments to respect the shared responsibility to protecting the rights of refugees. We condemn any</br>policies and practices that undermine the rights of people on the move. We must push for other safe</br>ways for refugees to start new lives, such as by reuniting families who have been separated, through</br>community groups sponsoring refugee families to move to their country, and through universities and</br>businesses offering people study or work visas to start a new life.e study or work visas to start a new life.)
• Literature empati untuk para pengungsi  + (As a human, I certainly have a high sense … As a human, I certainly have a high sense of empathy and humanity. My attitude and</br>responsibility when there are refugees around us is that I will voluntarily help the refugees, for example by distributing donations to people in need. In addition, I will provide entertainment to them, so that they do not continue to grieve over the calamity that befell them. I also want to provide useful education to them, especially to children, so that it can provide fun for them. In the process of providing entertainment and education to them, of course, I experienced challenges. One of the challenges I faced was that some of them were not focused and some did not follow the education I gave. As a solution to the problems I face, I create things that attract attention so that they can be interested in participating in my educational activities. The interesting thing that I gave them to make them interested in following my education was that I gave gifts to all participants who took part in educational activities. The gifts I gave were in the form of stationery</br>equipment for the children and donations of food ingredients for the adults.ations of food ingredients for the adults.)
• Literature APA YANG BISA KITA LAKUKAN KEPADA PENGUGSI DI DAERAH KITA?  + (As social beings, humans are members of so … As social beings, humans are members of society who have responsibilities for other members.In the book Indonesian Society and Morality Responsibility by Khabib, responsibility is the obligation to bear, assume responsibility, bear everything, or give responsibility and bear the consequences.Every human being cannot live alone, there is always human intervention from other people. So that the sustainability of life in the community can be realized to the maximum. Responsibility is formed along with individual growth and development. Responsibility grows from within and one's own willingness to carry out obligations.</br></br>My attitude when there are refugees around me the first thing I do is provide their assistance such as a place to rest, clothes, beds and others and I give them socialization so they are not traumatized by the incident Then I did a health check on the refugees so that they have good health and did a competition so that the refugees have activities that make them happy.gees have activities that make them happy.)
• Literature Opini Mengenai Empati  + (As we know there has been a fire accident … As we know there has been a fire accident in one of the Police Dormitory on Veteran street on Wednesday last month to be exact on April 20, 2022. This incident scorched approximately 32 tenements. This is thought to have been caused by the explosion of the gas stove leaking and causing an explosion.</br> Based on the information from witnesses, the explosion occurred at around five o'clock before breaking the fast. This caused several victims who were exposed to fire and suffered minor injuries and had to be rushed to Bayangkara Hospital for medical treatment. Fortunately there were no casualties in this incident. Therefore, many victims of the incident were forced to evacuate to a safer place. Some of the victims fled to their families' homes and some took refuge at the refugee camps. As form of my empathy, I try to raise funds for the fire victims. The proceeds from this fundraising will be used to purchase basic necessities such as rice, instant noodles, eggs and others. Also my form of empathy is donating clothes that are suitable for use and other items such as stationery for victims who are still in school. In addition, I empathize with giving medicines to the fire victims just in case one of the victims has an acute illness such as asthma and others. Also drugs such as bandages and betadine for minor wounds.</br> By helping refugees who have experienced calamity such as this fire plague, we can strengthen the sense of humanity that exists within us. And with this assistance, I hope that the victims can recover physically and mentally quickly so that they can return to their normal activities. Let's care for each other on the basis of humanity.e for each other on the basis of humanity.)
• kesejahteraan rakyat miskin di era pandemi covid-19  + (Assakamu alaikum wr.wb first of all, let's … Assakamu alaikum wr.wb first of all, let's say thanks to Allah SWT who has given mercy and guidance so that today we gather in this place without any obstacles and obstacles amen....</br>I am on behalf of KARTINI standing in front to introduce myself, I come from the land of Gowa who wants to nominate myself to be the government (president) to lead the people so that they can be safe and prosperous</br>As for my promise to the people, if there is a fate that I will become a leader (president), I will establish a culture to improve the people's economy so that people become safe and prosperous, repair roads, open job vacancies, provide assistance to nursing homes (elderly), assistance for layoffs, KIP, KIS. If people want to be prosperous and prosperous, don't forget to support and pray for me</br>Thus my delivery for the shortcomings and the rest, please forgive me, wabillahi taufik walhidayah, assalamu alaikum Wr. Wbtaufik walhidayah, assalamu alaikum Wr. Wb)
• Anjari Presiden  + (Assakamu alaikum wr.wb first of all, let's … Assakamu alaikum wr.wb first of all, let's say thanks to Allah SWT who has given mercy and guidance so that today we gather in this place without any obstacles and obstacles amen....</br>I am on behalf of KARTINI standing in front to introduce myself, I come from the land of Gowa who wants to nominate myself to be the government (president) to lead the people so that they can be safe and prosperous</br>As for my promise to the people, if there is a fate that I will become a leader (president), I will establish a culture to improve the people's economy so that people become safe and prosperous, repair roads, open job vacancies, provide assistance to nursing homes (elderly), assistance for layoffs, KIP, KIS. If people want to be prosperous and prosperous, don't forget to support and pray for me</br>Thus my delivery for the shortcomings and the rest, please forgive me, wabillahi taufik walhidayah, assalamu alaikum Wr. Wbtaufik walhidayah, assalamu alaikum Wr. Wb)
• MUH. ADITYAH NUR  + (Assalamu'alaikum, Introduce my name is MUH … Assalamu'alaikum, Introduce my name is MUH. ADITIYAH NUR, Born in Makassar on 22 - 02 - 2006, I live on Jalan Jusuf Bauty, I am the second child of three brothers, my hobby is playing games, I am a student at SMKN 3 Gowa Class 11 Visual Communication Design Department</br></br>Sultan Hasanuddin is one of the kings from the east who was popular thanks to his persistence against the Dutch during the colonial period. Sultan Hasanudin's persistence earned him the nickname De Haantjes van Het Osten from the Netherlands, which means Rooster from the East.</br></br>Sultan Hasanuddin's persistence became my inspiration to maintain my stance of wanting to become a pilot even though there were people who would mock me because of my height, but my parents said "Don't listen to people who mock you just because he can't be what you dream of". And pray so that the journey to your dreams can run according to the destiny that you dream of.ccording to the destiny that you dream of.)
• EMPATHY FOR REFUGEES  + (At the end of last month, namely December … At the end of last month, namely December 4, 2021, there was an eruption of Mount Semeru which forced several people to evacuate. People in Malang Regency and its surroundings must leave their homes and evacuate to avoid the danger of an eruption of Mount Semeru if it happens again. Communities around the area inevitably have to leave their homes and evacuate, in order to minimize casualties due to the eruption.</br>This volcanic eruption is a natural disaster, which can happen at any time. In general, volcanic eruptions occur due to an increase in volcanic seismicity, this is what causes Mount Semeru to erupt. More specifically, Mount Semeru erupted because the volume in the magma chamber was full, and there was an avalanche in the magma chamber due to magma crystallization. This incident claimed many lives, and several people had to leave their homes to evacuate. As for some people who do not want to evacuate because they think the situation is safe and still want to live in a house close to the volcano.</br>The government urges all people living in the area around Mount Semeru to evacuate and the government also supplies aid to the refugees. Various efforts have been made to help these refugees, both from the government, private sector, organizations, and individuals. Many organizations have created fundraisers to help the refugees, and some have acted as intermediaries to distribute donated goods to the refugees.</br>As fellow human beings, it is this attitude that we must continue to maintain and develop. We must have empathy for the people around us, in this case the refugees. As long as we are able, we must help those around us who are in need. If we take care of each other and help each other, our lives will be balanced and prosperous, where everyone supports each other.erous, where everyone supports each other.)
• seorang pemuda yang menemukan cara unik untuk mengatasi apatis politik,  + (Building a narrative in such a way can mak … Building a narrative in such a way can make the millennial generation and generation Z remember and connect emotionally. It is worrying that political figures and state administrators fail to communicate with young people who are the largest voters in the 2024 elections.</br></br>This young generation will become apathetic and lenient towards all things political. The reason for being apathetic begins with distrust of politicians because of corruption scandals and unethical political behavior.</br></br>The next reason is that political education is still lacking. The Indonesian education system is still inadequate in providing political education, especially regarding expanding material, increasing awareness of democratic values, and overcoming disinformation.</br></br>Young people do not have enough understanding about politics and its impact on life. They become bored when many political figures develop excessive rhetoric, engage in unproductive confrontations, and form emotional opinions.</br></br>This practice is still carried out by political elites to achieve certain goals. If the old patterns are still used by political figures, teams and volunteers, the millennial generation and generation Z will only become a mine of votes.</br></br>It is very unfortunate because the large number of millennial generations and generation Z are only being used without knowing why they should participate in the 2024 elections.</br></br>Political education is important because it has an impact on society and the political system of a country. Don't forget that young people have unique characteristics.</br></br>They are often so busy with the demands of work, education and personal life that they feel they do not have enough time or energy to get involved in politics.</br></br>Although many young people may be apathetic about politics, there are many efforts to increase participation. This is done through political education, campaigns involving youth, and creating space for their voices to be heard.</br></br>It is important to understand why there is apathy and find ways to bring young people into a more active political process. Several figures began to promote the themes of happy politics, fun politics, and others.</br></br>The concept is centered on inviting young people to get involved in politics that can be enjoyable and beneficial, thereby providing a fun and enjoyable political experience. a fun and enjoyable political experience.)
• Literature PEDULI TERHADAP SESAMA : MERAJUT KEBERSAMAAN DALAM BINGKAI KEMANUSIAAN  + (CARE ABOUT PEOPLE : KNITTING TOGETHER IN H … CARE ABOUT PEOPLE : KNITTING TOGETHER IN HUMANITY</br>Author : M.Saldy</br> War seems to have become an inseparable part of human life on this earth where war is something that is not desired by every human being on the grounds of violence by killing each other, costing enormous amounts of money, as well as damage to important facilities that support life. many people are the impact. Why did the war happen? Of course, this is motivated by various motives such as differences in interests, ideologies to beliefs (religion).</br> As a young person who was born from a nation and country that had been colonized for 340 years, it makes me very concerned about the humanitarian tragedies that often occur lately. Not without cause because the impact of these events will continue to imprint from generation to generation. One of the crucial impacts resulting from the existence of war is what is the fate of its citizens? Of course, almost some citizens who experience war/armed conflict in their country prefer to flee and even ask for help from other countries.</br> In Indonesia, the current government policy related to accepting refugees has been regulated in the formation of Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia (PerPres) Number 125 of 2016 concerning Handling of Refugees From Abroad. At least this Presidential Regulation has become a breath of fresh air for the refugees and a form of Indonesia's concern for the humanitarian crisis that is rife.</br> Therefore, to maximize the handling of refugees from abroad, it is necessary to have support from all elements of society, especially youth. As a part of youth, I believe that today's youth have a very big role to take part in the process of handling refugees from foreign nationals (foreigners) whose countries are experiencing conflict. The steps that can be taken as Indonesian youth are:</br>1. Conducting social activities for financial assistance to refugees.</br>Through the provision of these social activities, youth can promote material (financial) assistance from the community, which then the funds can be used for the needs and needs of the refugees.</br>2. Build a good emotional relationship with refugees through various activities.</br>It is undeniable that this humanitarian tragedy can cause refugees to become stressed, depressed and even crazy. Therefore, efforts that we can do as youths can be in the form of counseling, spiritual and moral assistance so that they can help increase the morale of the refugees who are experiencing conflict.</br>3. Promoting support and assistance through various social media platforms</br>Three billion people, around 40% of the world's population use social media, this rapid development of information technology can be used as a positive instrument to promote support and assistance from various social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp etc. By utilizing social media platforms It is hoped that it can foster a sense of empathy for others and as a material to raise awareness for the world community that war is not a solution to solve problems between countries.</br> By seeing the great potential of today's youth, I believe that all the problems and challenges faced by foreign refugees (foreigners) can gradually be overcome. Just as the hopes of the founders of the former Indonesian nation who formulated that the goal of the Indonesian state was to abolish all forms of colonialism in the world.ish all forms of colonialism in the world.)
• Mengenal Tari Alusu  + (Called the Alusu Dance, this dance is a pi … Called the Alusu Dance, this dance is a pick-up dance in the ancient Bone Kingdom. The name of this dance is taken from the name of a dance property called lalosu. Lalosu is a tool in the form of a piece of bamboo wrapped in woven palm leaves. One end is given the shape of the head of a rooster, a parrot bird, while at the other end it is given a kind of tail of the fowl.</br></br>This dance is performed to pick up guests who came to stay in touch in the Bone Kingdom in the past. Alusu' dance itself contains the meaning of showing a gentle attitude and chastity in receiving noble guests who visit the Bone Kingdom. This dance is accompanied by instruments such as drums and gongs. For costumes, female dancers use costumes consisting of bodo clothes and silk sarongs. For accessories in the form of jewelry such as necklaces, earrings, headdresses, rocking betel nut and so on. And until now this dance is still often performed at the Regent's welcoming ceremony and the bride's welcome event in the Bone area.he bride's welcome event in the Bone area.)
• Waspada! Pelaku Kekerasan seksual di dunia pendidikan  + (Campus as a center of civilization should … Campus as a center of civilization should show its roles unfortunately it is even considered a disgrace and can damage the image of both campuses when the ladies of the woman of this thing that makes the campus becomes even confused not to care about reports to victims of sexual violence that the reported granted proceeds are processed to the month-old but not give the bright spot to the victim so that the perpetrator can remain normal life without feeling the rewards what he does in this case the campus should do whatas the time of sexual violence is what happens in Indonesia continues to appear we see the case that occurred at the State University of Makassar a student is being discovered by the departure student by his own lecturer. Campus as the center of civilization should show its role. Unfortunately, it is even considered a disgrace and can damage the image of both campuses. This is what the campus / college is confused, even impressed Abai to the victim's report. Not a few reports ended in peace. Not a few reports are processed to months, but do not find the bright spot for the benefit of the victim. Even the perpetrators can still live normally, without feeling any rewrite for the deed of his beam. Sexual violence news in several campuses in Indonesia continues to emerge. Especially in Makassar as it happened recently in Unmurge sexual violence made by a lecturer against his college. Campus should carry out the community culture in students, educators, and educational personnel in the form of prevention education and sexual handling of sexual moment during the introduction of campus life in new students. Let's move with the important role in the aspect of prevention and handling sexual violence on campus! Students must find out and more discuss issues that pocket the power of gender-based and violent based relations. In addition, students should be strong in all conditions. Lecturers and Education Personals should be routinely involved in student activities in particular form of discussion issues related, multiplying socialization on campus related to sexual anti-violent steps, and seeks the establishment of services that are prevented to prevent and handle cases of sexual violence on campus.handle cases of sexual violence on campus.)
• Kekerasan Seksual pada Wanita di Dunia Pendidikan  + (Cases of sexual violence against women are … Cases of sexual violence against women are a problem that continues to occur, even increasing. This causes concern and unrest in the community. Sexual violence can happen to anyone, anywhere, and at any time, including in schools. In fact, one of the roles of schools is to supervise students. When in school, students are the responsibility of the school and are under the supervision of teachers and other related parties. However, the high rate of sexual violence in the school environment makes schools seem to have lost their function as safe and comfortable places to learn.</br></br>Sexual violence often occurs because of the lack of knowledge about sex education to children. This is because there is a taboo view when talking about things related to sex. Sex education from an early age is very important so that children can know all their body parts and what their functions are. Even the psychological impact on the victim's mentality is very large, namely fear, trauma, loss of confidence, and even their inability to live life as usual. Like one case I saw on the news that occurred in December 2021, sexual violence by a religious teacher with the initial MAYH on 15 victims of elementary school students. The perpetrators tried to get good grades on the student, who was in fourth and fifth grades of the elementary school, and was sexually assaulted within three months.</br></br>And the factor that causes the rise of cases of sexual violence in the world of education is an unequal way of thinking that causes one party to be made a sexual object. Often victims of sexual violence are women and children. the existence of an unequal power relationship between teachers and students, where the teacher is more dominant over the students, causes a teacher to have the potential to commit acts of sexual violence. In this case, the victim is often under threat from the perpetrator, for example being threatened not to go up in class, dropping grades, and other threats, the lack of education about sex and social ethics is due to taboo views when talking about things related to sex. Sex education from an early age is very important so that children can know all their body parts and what their functions are. Children can know what can and cannot be shown to others on these body parts.</br></br>The role of the government in responding to cases of sexual violence in my opinion has not been effective because it is less useful when women need help when sexual violence occurs, because they are not only thinking about how to deal with the impact but also have to think about how to overcome so that the incidence of sexual violence decreases. And not only provide socialization to protect themselves as women but also provide socialization for men so that they do not have thoughts of committing sexual violence against women and children.exual violence against women and children.)
• Literature Kucing dan Politik  + (Cats are one of the most comfortable, free … Cats are one of the most comfortable, free and safe places to vent because they won't respond to anything. If you want to illustrate, this cat is like a young man who is exposed to political issues, where he would prefer to just remain silent and not care.</br></br>If cats don't respond to human comments, perhaps because they don't understand, the same goes for young people who are politically apathetic because they don't understand politics. What exists in the youth paradigm is only the dark side of politics, such as corrupt politicians, politicians who use young people as political fuel, like to seek sympathy at the start, only make promises, and other violations in the political system. Even though politics is not as dirty as imagined, even if politics were carried out according to the constitution, perhaps the condition of a country would be as peaceful as the life of Mr. Gemoy's cat.</br></br>Even though they are not interested in politics, young people are often active in criticizing politicians' mistakes in running the political system. But unfortunately, usually young people only actively criticize without providing solutions, in fact they may never</br>think about solutions to the criticism they voice. However, the solution is the key.</br>One solution that can be done is to plunge directly into the problem and make changes. It's like if you have a position, you have power. The power to run the political system in accordance with its goals and functions, or in accordance with the criticism expressed by young people towards politicians.</br></br>Youth must be aware of the importance of their role in the political realm. Youth are bringers of change because their thoughts, which are always ambitious to move forward in a modern way and are more influential, are more open-minded, more sensitive and have a high humanitarian spirit, make them hopeful in realizing a political world that is healthy and in accordance with the rules.</br></br>One of the simplest political participation that may be the first step youth in politics, namely in elections, where the majority of voters are young people. Therefore, it is important for young people to understand politics so that they can make the right choice, where the person chosen can be like the Bugis tribe philosophy, namely "siri na pacce" which means maintaining self-esteem so that they are always responsible so that their self-esteem is not tarnished, so that their potential or The hope of representing them is also to convey the interests and hear the aspirations of the people, as well as bringing change and progress to the country. And of course being a good example for society, especially young people, so that they again believe in politics and participate in it.believe in politics and participate in it.)
• Politik dan Kucing  + (Cats are one of the most comfortable, free … Cats are one of the most comfortable, free and safe places to vent because they won't respond to anything. If you want to illustrate, this cat is like a young man who is exposed to political issues, where he would prefer to just remain silent and not care.</br> </br> If cats don't respond to human comments, perhaps because they don't understand, the same goes for young people who are politically apathetic because they don't understand politics. What exists in the youth paradigm is only the dark side of politics, such as corrupt politicians, politicians who use young people as political fuel, like to seek sympathy at the start, only make promises, and other violations in the political system.</br> Even though politics is not as dirty as imagined, even if politics were carried out according to the constitution, perhaps the condition of a country would be as peaceful as the life of Mr. Gemoy's cat.</br></br> Even though they are not interested in politics, young people are often active in criticizing politicians' mistakes in running the political system. But unfortunately, usually young people only actively criticize without providing solutions, in fact they may never</br>think about solutions to the criticism they voice. However, the solution is the key.</br> One solution that can be done is to plunge directly into the problem and make changes. It's like if you have a position, you have power. The power to run the political system in accordance with its goals and functions, or in accordance with the criticism expressed by young people towards politicians.</br></br> Youth must be aware of the importance of their role in the political realm. Youth are bringers of change because their thoughts, which are always ambitious to move forward in a modern way and are more influential, are more open-minded, more sensitive and have a high humanitarian spirit, make them hopeful in realizing a political world that is healthy and in accordance with the rules.</br></br> One of the simplest political participation that may be the first step youth in politics, namely in elections, where the majority of voters are young people. Therefore, it is important for young people to understand politics so that they can make the right choice, where the person chosen can be like the Bugis tribe philosophy, namely "siri na pacce" which means maintaining self-esteem so that they are always responsible so that their self-esteem is not tarnished, so that their potential or The hope of representing them is also to convey the interests and hear the aspirations of the people, as well as bringing change and progress to the country. And of course being a good example for society, especially young people, so that they again believe in politics and participate in it.believe in politics and participate in it.)
• Bersih Belum Tentu Sehat  + (Clean Is Not Necessarily Healthy "From th … Clean Is Not Necessarily Healthy</br></br>"From the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam: Verily Allah is holy who loves pure things, He is Most Clean who likes cleanliness, He is Most Exalted who praises beauty, therefore your places are clear. (HR. Tirmizi)</br></br>Cleanliness is a sign of good hygiene. We must also understand the benefits of maintaining a clean environment that can create a safe, clean, cool, and healthy life.</br></br>The Covid-19 outbreak that has hit most of the world has also had a tremendous impact on every individual human being, one of which is the standard of personal hygiene. This is related to one way to avoid the Corona virus is to wash your hands regularly when you are outside. Adhere to health protocols, wear masks, and maintain distance.</br></br>The importance of maintaining cleanliness but lack of self-awareness is a factor that needs to be considered. In our own country, the issue of hygiene has always been in the public spotlight and has become an ongoing problem. Cases related to hygiene problems continue to increase every year due to the high rate of population growth.</br></br>The problem now is that the government only focuses on the city sector and does not pay much attention to other sectors. There should be equality in the city and the suburbs so that there is no comparison that is far from equitable development or environmentalists. If we look at some corners of the city, it looks clean, but is the environment healthy? Well, this is our problem in this new era. What is clean is not necessarily healthy and what looks healthy is not necessarily clean.</br></br>In overseeing policies, especially the issue of environmental hygiene, of course, the government needs the role of the community as the front line. Not just an appeal, but participating in guarding until the community is able to be independent without any rules that must be remembered and forced.</br></br>Not just a celebration, in August the Independence Day of the Republic of Indonesia certainly gives a deep meaning to all Indonesian people. This moment is reminiscent of the historical event of the proclamation of independence for all Indonesian people, which means independence from various aspects.</br></br></br>Indonesia</br>Inggris</br>Tentunya ini tidak terlepas dari peran kita semua untuk mendamaikan dunia namun ini bukan masalah peperangan lagi. Menjaga kebersihan salah satu wujud kepedulian menjaga bangsa lebih sehat dan damai. Bulan agustus tentunya menjadi hari dimana kita menyuarakan kemenangan dengan membangun dan menjaga lingkungan. Misi saya dalam menjaga lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat :</br></br>1. Dimulai dari diri sendiri dengan cara memberi contoh kepada masyarakat bagaimana pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. </br>2. Sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang menjaga lingkungan. Dari pengalaman lingkungan yang terampil atau terobosan baru. Setelah itu pemerintah perlu memberi apresiasi bagi lingkungan yang bersih sebagai contoh lingkungan teladan. Lingkungan yang kalah akan malu dan belajar dari lingkungan menang. </br>3. Biasanya ditempat umum dilarang buang sampah namun kita tidak menemukan tempat sampah jadi kedepannya lebih memperbanyak tempat sampah.</br>4. Mengatur jadwal untuk kegiatan kerja bakti membersihkan lingkungan minimal 1x seminggu. </br>5. Kreatif dalam mengolah sampah menjadi produk yang bernilai dalam mengurangi pemakaian plastik.</br>6. Selalu Libatkan tokoh masyarakat yang berpengaruh untuk memberikan pengarahan kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Survei lapangan mendengar saran dan solusi dari masyarakat.</br>Of course, this cannot be separated from the role of all of us in reconciling the world, but this is not a matter of war anymore. Maintaining cleanliness is a form of concern for keeping the nation healthier and more peaceful. August is certainly a day where we voice our victory by building and protecting the environment. My mission in maintaining a clean and healthy environment:</br></br>1. Starting from yourself by giving an example to the community how important it is to keep the environment clean.</br>2. Socialization to the community about protecting the environment. From skilled environmental experience or new breakthroughs. After that, the government needs to give appreciation for a clean environment as an example of an exemplary environment. The losing environment will be ashamed and learn from the winning environment.</br>3. Usually in public places it is forbidden to throw garbage but we do not find trash cans so in the future there will be more trash bins.</br>4. Set a schedule for community service activities to clean the environment at least 1x a week.</br>5. Creative in processing waste into valuable products in reducing plastic use.</br>6. Always involve influential community leaders to provide guidance to the community on the importance of keeping the environment clean. The field survey hears suggestions and solutions from the community.</br></br>Maintaining cleanliness is not a big problem that needs to be considered, as long as the synergy between the government and the community can be well established. The government must also be firm in punishing those who do not want to protect the environment.</br></br>As the nation's young generation, it is time for us to hold the leadership relay to create a comfortable and healthy earth for the sake of human civilization in the next 1000 years from the spreading virus. next 1000 years from the spreading virus.)
• Literature STOP KEKERASAN SEKSUAL  + (Definition of Sexual Violence Sexual viole … Definition of Sexual Violence</br>Sexual violence is any act of degrading, insulting, harassing, and/or attacking a person's body, and/or reproductive function, due to inequality in power relations and/or gender, which results in or can result in psychological and/or physical suffering including those that interfere with a person's reproductive health. and lost the opportunity to carry out education safely and optimally.</br></br>Types of Sexual violence</br>Based on the type, sexual violence can be classified into:</br>1. verbal,</br>2. non-physical,</br>3. physical, and</br>4. online or through information and communication technology.</br></br>Examples of forms of sexual violence</br>In addition to rape, the acts below include sexual violence.</br>1. behave or say words that discriminate against or harass the physical appearance, body or gender identity of others (eg sexist jokes, whistles, and looking at other people's body parts);</br>2. touching, rubbing, touching, holding, and/or rubbing body parts on someone's private area;</br>3. send jokes, photos, videos, audios or other materials that have a sexual nature without the consent of the recipient and/or even though the recipient of the material has reprimanded the perpetrator;</br>4. stalking, taking and sharing personal information including pictures of a person without that person's consent;</br>5. giving punishments or orders that have a sexual nuance to others (such as when accepting students or new students, during class or distance learning, in daily interactions, and so on);</br>6. peek at people who are getting dressed;</br>7. undress someone without that person's permission;</br>8. persuading, promising, offering something, or threatening someone to engage in a transaction or sexual activity that that person has not consented to;</br>9. coercing people to engage in sexual activity or to attempt rape; and</br>10. perform other acts that demean, humiliate, harass, and/or attack a person's body, and/or reproductive function, due to unequal power relations and/or gender, which result in or may result in psychological and/or physical suffering including those that interfere with reproductive health and lost the opportunity to carry out education safely and optimally.</br></br>Simple Ways to Avoid Sexual Harassment</br>1. Don't Trust Completely. As social beings, humans need each other.</br>2. Avoid Porn Smells.</br>3. Master Several Methods of Paralyzing Opponents.</br>4. Dare to Be Firm.</br>5. Be Confident.</br>6. Prepare Personal Protective Equipment.</br></br>Penalties for sexual assault criminals</br>In Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning Domestic Violence, the perpetrators of sexual violence are given sanctions as stipulated in Article 46, Article 47 and Article 48 with a minimum prison sentence of 4 (four) years and a maximum of 20 (twenty) years and a minimum fine of Rp. 12,000,000.00rs and a minimum fine of Rp. 12,000,000.00)
• STOP KEKERASAN SEKSUAL  + (Definition of Sexual Violence Sexual viole … Definition of Sexual Violence</br>Sexual violence is any act of degrading, insulting, harassing, and/or attacking a person's body, and/or reproductive function, due to inequality in power relations and/or gender, which results in or can result in psychological and/or physical suffering including those that interfere with a person's reproductive health. and lost the opportunity to carry out education safely and optimally.</br></br>Types of Sexual violence</br>Based on the type, sexual violence can be classified into:</br>1. verbal,</br>2. non-physical,</br>3. physical, and</br>4. online or through information and communication technology.</br></br>Examples of forms of sexual violence</br>In addition to rape, the acts below include sexual violence.</br>1. behave or say words that discriminate against or harass the physical appearance, body or gender identity of others (eg sexist jokes, whistles, and looking at other people's body parts);</br>2. touching, rubbing, touching, holding, and/or rubbing body parts on someone's private area;</br>3. send jokes, photos, videos, audios or other materials that have a sexual nature without the consent of the recipient and/or even though the recipient of the material has reprimanded the perpetrator;</br>4. stalking, taking and sharing personal information including pictures of a person without that person's consent;</br>5. giving punishments or orders that have a sexual nuance to others (such as when accepting students or new students, during class or distance learning, in daily interactions, and so on);</br>6. peek at people who are getting dressed;</br>7. undress someone without that person's permission;</br>8. persuading, promising, offering something, or threatening someone to engage in a transaction or sexual activity that that person has not consented to;</br>9. coercing people to engage in sexual activity or to attempt rape; and</br>10. perform other acts that demean, humiliate, harass, and/or attack a person's body, and/or reproductive function, due to unequal power relations and/or gender, which result in or may result in psychological and/or physical suffering including those that interfere with reproductive health and lost the opportunity to carry out education safely and optimally.</br></br>Simple Ways to Avoid Sexual Harassment</br>1. Don't Trust Completely. As social beings, humans need each other.</br>2. Avoid Porn Smells.</br>3. Master Several Methods of Paralyzing Opponents.</br>4. Dare to Be Firm.</br>5. Be Confident.</br>6. Prepare Personal Protective Equipment.</br></br>Penalties for sexual assault criminals</br>In Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning Domestic Violence, the perpetrators of sexual violence are given sanctions as stipulated in Article 46, Article 47 and Article 48 with a minimum prison sentence of 4 (four) years and a maximum of 20 (twenty) years and a minimum fine of Rp. 12,000,000.00mum fine of Rp. 12,000,000.00)