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• The old airport has been empty for a long time  + (Mandai Old Airport, once the primary gatew … Mandai Old Airport, once the primary gateway for air travel in South Sulawesi, has been largely abandoned since it was replaced by Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport. However, with its vast remaining land, this old airport holds immense potential for revitalization that could benefit the people of South Sulawesi, particularly those in Makassar and Maros. In response to the region's evolving needs and the aspirations of its people, local government should explore innovative options to repurpose this space, whether in the realms of history, sports, or environmental sustainability.</br>One compelling idea is to transform Mandai Old Airport into an aviation history museum. This site could be turned into an educational tourist attraction showcasing the history of airports, both in Sulawesi and throughout Indonesia. The museum could feature exhibits of old aircraft, aviation equipment, and information on the evolution of aviation. Such a museum would not only serve as a cultural landmark but also contribute to the regional economy by drawing tourists from both within and outside the country, keen to learn about aviation history. This initiative would position South Sulawesi as a unique destination in the tourism landscape.</br>Moreover, the museum could act as an educational hub for schoolchildren, students, and aviation enthusiasts who want to delve deeper into the world of flight and the crucial role airports play in regional development. Establishing this museum would undoubtedly have a positive impact on historical awareness and become a cultural legacy for future generations.</br>Alternatively, the government could consider using the space to build a modern football stadium. Football is a beloved sport in Makassar and across South Sulawesi, and the construction of an international-standard stadium would become a source of pride for the local population. Such a stadium would not only host sporting events but could also serve as a venue for concerts and large-scale gatherings. A new stadium would stimulate the local sports industry and help boost the economy through sports tourism. Football fans would no longer need to seek entertainment outside of Sulawesi, as this stadium could become the center of exciting local and national events.</br>If environmental sustainability is the primary focus, converting Mandai Old Airport into a public park filled with greenery could be an ideal solution. The land could be planted with trees and transformed into a green urban space open to the public. This park would provide a recreational area for the community while serving as the "lungs" of the city, helping to reduce air pollution and contribute to environmental preservation amid rapid urban growth. Public green spaces also offer areas for relaxation, light exercise, and family gatherings, which would enhance the quality of life for residents.</br>A green city park would symbolize the government's commitment to environmental conservation, and such an area would promote healthier lifestyles among Makassar and Maros residents. The large green space would not only positively impact physical and mental well-being but also become a model for sustainable urban planning.</br>In conclusion, the revitalization of Mandai Old Airport presents a golden opportunity for the local government to improve residents' quality of life while elevating South Sulawesi’s profile on the national and international stages. Whether repurposed as an aviation museum, a modern football stadium, or a lush green park, each option holds clear, tangible benefits. It is crucial for the government to make informed decisions by considering public input and fully harnessing this site's potential to ensure a brighter, more sustainable future for South Sulawesi.ore sustainable future for South Sulawesi.)
• Public Order  + (Public order is one of the issues that can … Public order is one of the issues that can affect an area. Such as public order in terms of traffic. Some people in Makassar are still less orderly in obeying traffic rules. For example, there are still many who violate traffic signs so that it can affect other community drivers. So this kind of action should be considered, such as giving sanctions to people who are not orderly. With an orderly society, it will make the area there safe and comfortable. make the area there safe and comfortable.)
• Road repair in areas outside Makassar  + (Road improvements in areas outside Makassa … Road improvements in areas outside Makassar are essential to improve accessibility and the economy. Good roads can support the transportation of goods and people, and reduce travel time. In addition, road infrastructure improvements also contribute to the safety of road users. It is expected that the government pays attention to the quality of work and maintenance so that this investment provides long-term benefits for the community.ides long-term benefits for the community.)
• Infrastructure improvements are really that important??  + (Seeing the progress of several other Asian … Seeing the progress of several other Asian countries, such as Singapore and other developed countries, has become a big problem for the next leaders. The unequal quality of education is a big factor hindering Indonesia's golden generation. Good education cannot be separated from the role of a leader in a region or region. regionally, this must be the center of attention of a leader, which I as a student feel sorry for, when I found out the fact that many children dropped out of school because of economic obstacles, this is in line with the issue of insufficient employment opportunities in Indonesia. Yes, employment opportunities are limited. The government should be paying attention, they only focus on infrastructure development, but in fact there are still many roads that are not repaired. So is that their focus on infrastructure??? The focus for regional heads should be more on the quality of education, health and job opportunities, as well as the availability of electricity and clean water, after that, it can be reduced by the development of good infrastructure... Because yesterday it was on the news radar, the people in Cambaya are lacking clean water, where is the role of the government?? Hopefully this suggestion can be included and become a focus for the next government or regional heads My hope for the future for regional heads is that I believe that you are great and my hope is that the community will not make the wrong choice because they have chosen you.wrong choice because they have chosen you.)
• Local Leaders and a New Hope for a Safer Makassar  + (Social issues in large cities, such as Mak … Social issues in large cities, such as Makassar, have increasingly drawn public attention. Anarchic incidents like muggings, illegal fees (pungli), and aggressive beggars have made many residents feel uncomfortable carrying out their daily activities. These conditions not only create insecurity but also disrupt the order and comfort of the environment.</br>One of the frequent issues in Makassar is the growing number of aggressive beggars, especially in tourist areas like Losari Beach. Beggars operating in public places often force visitors to give money, spoiling the atmosphere that should be pleasant. This phenomenon disturbs both tourists and local residents who want to enjoy their leisure time. To address this, local leaders need to take serious measures. One solution is to impose strict regulations regarding beggars in tourist spots. Surveillance must be enhanced, and facilities should be provided to rehabilitate beggars so they can receive social assistance and training to become self-reliant.</br>In addition to beggars, the practice of pungli is also a major issue that troubles the public. Pungli often occurs in various forms, such as illegal parking fees or entry tickets to free events being charged by irresponsible individuals. This practice harms the community and tarnishes the image of local government. To resolve this, future leaders must decisively combat pungli by forming special task forces to monitor such activities on the ground. The public also needs to be educated about their rights so that they are less likely to become victims of pungli.</br>Moreover, street crimes like muggings are among the most unsettling issues in Makassar. These crimes not only cause material loss but also trauma for the victims. To address this, local leaders should increase city security by enhancing police patrols, especially in crime-prone areas. However, the approach should not be limited to law enforcement. The government must also think of long-term solutions by providing education and training to communities that are vulnerable to engaging in criminal activities. Criminals often come from backgrounds with limited access to education or decent jobs, so improving the welfare of the community can be a solution to prevent future crimes.</br>Economic factors are often the main reason why people choose anarchic paths, whether by becoming beggars, engaging in pungli, or getting involved in crime. Therefore, local leaders should focus on empowering the economy of the community. Skill training programs and job creation should be expanded so that people have better alternatives for meeting their needs.</br>With the right policies, local governments can create a safer and more comfortable environment for their residents. Strict law enforcement, combined with sustainable economic empowerment efforts, will help reduce anarchic actions and improve the well-being of the community.d improve the well-being of the community.)
• Enhancing Public Transportation: Reducing Traffic and Boosting Quality of Life in Maros-Makassar  + (The Maros and Makassar regions hold a stra … The Maros and Makassar regions hold a strategic role in South Sulawesi, both in terms of tourism and education. With increasing mobility among residents and tourists, transportation issues have become highly crucial. One of the main problems faced is the worsening traffic congestion, especially on the connecting route between Maros and Makassar. Therefore, improving an integrated transportation system will not only reduce congestion but also have positive effects on the environment and enhance the quality of life for the community.</br>The traffic congestion on the Maros-Makassar route often hinders the mobility of residents and tourists. One solution that can be implemented is the development of effective public transportation, such as adding bus stops along the Maros-Makassar route. This will make it easier for Maros residents to access affordable and efficient public transportation, thus reducing reliance on private vehicles.</br>Better public transportation will also provide convenience for students from Maros who study at various campuses in Makassar. Currently, many Maros students are forced to rent accommodation in Makassar due to limited and time-consuming transportation access. With better public transport, students can commute without having to pay additional costs for accommodation. This will also broaden access, not only for those studying at major universities like Hasanuddin University (Unhas) or Alauddin State Islamic University (UIN), but also at other higher education institutions in the region.</br>In addition to reducing congestion, the development of efficient public transportation also directly contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Private vehicles are one of the main sources of carbon emissions in urban areas. With more residents switching to buses or other forms of public transport, air pollution in both Makassar and Maros can be minimized. This is also a concrete step toward mitigating the greenhouse effect, which is one of the main causes of global climate change.</br>Local governments must prioritize the construction of bus stops along strategic routes between Maros and Makassar. This will not only reduce the number of private vehicles on the road but also decrease fossil fuel consumption, which contributes to air pollution. The positive impact will be felt not only by local residents but also by tourists visiting key attractions in Maros, such as Bantimurung National Park and Rammang-Rammang.</br>With better access to public transportation, commuters traveling between Maros and Makassar will experience significant benefits. They will no longer have to deal with the stress of daily traffic congestion. This will also help them stay refreshed and focused on their daily activities, including studying or working.</br>Students and workers who no longer need to rent accommodations in the city will find it easier to manage their time and expenses, allowing them to focus more on education or work without being burdened by transportation issues. The time spent commuting will be more productive, and the mental and physical health of residents will improve as they no longer have to endure the strain of prolonged traffic congestion.he strain of prolonged traffic congestion.)
• The earth is already hot  + (The earth is getting hotter, forests are starting to thin out, due to frequent illegal logging)
• Education gap and poverty  + (The education gap and poverty in Makassar is an important issue that is faced. The gap makes each region feel a very significant difference. The government should have made a policy that can solve the problem.)
• Building a Better and More Responsible Makassar and Candidates for Regional Leadership  + (The high unemployment rate not only affect … The high unemployment rate not only affects the economy but also contributes to the increasing poverty rate. A direct visible impact is the emergence of beggars on various street corners. This reflects the system's failure to provide decent job opportunities for the community. Prolonged unemployment forces many people to take drastic measures to survive, often resulting in undesirable behaviors.</br></br>In addition, the phenomenon of extortion is also a serious concern. Cases of parking attendants collecting fees without issuing tickets are concrete examples of this issue. Such practices not only harm the community but also create distrust towards law enforcement and government institutions. Candidates for local leadership need to take concrete steps to combat extortion, including implementing stricter oversight systems and educating the public about their rights.</br></br>Furthermore, community safety remains a crucial issue. The rising number of mugging incidents in Makassar shows that citizens' sense of security is still not guaranteed. Muggings not only threaten physical safety but also instill deep fear among residents. Candidates for local leadership must have strategic plans to enhance security, including strengthening cooperation with the police and empowering communities to participate in maintaining the safety of their neighborhoods.</br></br>The importance of education and skills training cannot be overlooked. Candidates for local leadership need to formulate programs focused on enhancing community skills, preparing them to face the increasingly competitive job market. By providing access to training and education, it is hoped that the community will not only rely on existing job opportunities but will also be able to create their own.</br></br>In addressing all these challenges, candidates for local leadership must be transparent and accountable. Community involvement in the decision-making process should be encouraged to ensure that citizens feel they have a role in the city's development. Through open and inclusive dialogue, local leaders can formulate policies that align with the community's needs.</br></br>This local election is a crucial moment for Makassar. By tackling the issues of unemployment, extortion, and security, candidates for local leadership can not only create a better environment but also build a strong foundation for the city's future progress. The people of Makassar deserve leaders who care and are committed to realizing positive change.re committed to realizing positive change.)
• Empowerment of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), as well as the development of local industries and job creation.  + (The importance of the issue in the context … The importance of the issue in the context of regional heads is very significant. The issues that need to be raised by a regional head need to understand and raise issues that are relevant to the needs and aspirations of the community to create policies that are right on target. By raising important issues, regional heads can encourage active community participation in the decision-making process, increasing their sense of ownership of regional programs. Regional heads are faced with various challenges, such as poverty, unemployment, and infrastructure. These issues need to be raised and addressed seriously to achieve development goals.</br></br>Talking about issues, we need to know the term issue first. According to KBBI, an issue is news or statements that become a discussion or concern of the public; a hot topic to talk about. The definition shows that issues are related to things that attract public attention and are often the subject of discussion in society. Issues can cover a wide range of topics, including political, social, economic, and environmental.</br></br>In stepping into becoming a regional head, they must think about what issues they must develop and have an impact on the community they will lead. Priority issues which are important priorities that they will do in the future if they move forward. These issues are very important for regional heads, because the issues raised by regional heads will affect the direction of policies and programs that they will implement.. </br></br>And according to an important issue that must be raised by a regional head. Here the issue of "Empowerment of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), as well as the development of local industries and job creation". I take this issue because there are several reasons why a regional head needs to develop MSMEs in his area, including the following:</br>1. Regional Economic Pillar</br>The regional economic pillar is the main driver of the local economy. And MSMEs are the majority of gross domestic products (PBD). </br>2. Reduction of Unemployment</br>In improving MSMEs help in improving and local industries help in creating jobs, which is important to reduce the unemployment rate and improve people's welfare.</br>3. Skills Development and Innovation</br>With the development of skills and innovation, it is necessary to carry out training and skill improvement programs, which can improve the skills of the community.</br>4. Community Empowerment</br>MSMEs encourage people to more actively participate in the economy and decisions that affect them in increasing community creativity.</br>5. Economic Independence</br>Economic independence helps reduce the risk of instability caused by global market fluctuations or international crises. And improving the welfare of the community through the efforts they make.</br></br>MSMEs in a region should be a priority issue for regional heads because they have a significant impact on the economy and community welfare. MSMEs contribute more than 60% to Indonesia's GDP and provide employment for more than 90% of the workforce in the private sector. With this large contribution, support for MSMEs is an investment in economic stability and community welfare. Candidates for regional heads who understand and support the role of MSMEs will contribute to inclusive and sustainable economic growth.</br></br>There are many examples of regions that have succeeded in improving the welfare of their communities through strong support for MSMEs. For example, several cities in Indonesia that provide fiscal incentives and training programs for MSMEs have shown significant improvements in local economic growth and a decrease in the unemployment rate. This success is proof that the right support for MSMEs can bring real positive change.</br></br>The development of local industries is an effort to increase the capacity and competitiveness of industries based in an area. This is very important to encourage economic growth, create jobs, and improve people's welfare. Perhaps the development of local industries and the benefits of these industries are the same as MSMEs that create jobs, develop products and innovations, support local products, and strengthen the local economy. </br>The issues raised by regional heads should be carried out properly to achieve the desired development goals. These issues must be issues related to the economy, such as the development of MSMEs or local industries, if managed properly, can increase regional economic growth and job creation. Social issues that are taken seriously will contribute to improving people's welfare, reducing poverty, and improving the quality of life. Thus, it is important for regional heads to not only raise issues, but also ensure that the issues can be implemented properly to achieve maximum positive impacts on the community and the region.</br></br>MSMEs here are taken so that growth in a society can increase. Because with the empowerment of communities such as MSMEs, it is beneficial to an area. In the area that makes MSMEs, it will increase the opinion of the community.</br></br>MSMEs are also regulated in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation giving priority to the development of MSMEs in Indonesia. In this case, the government has built a business licensing concept that is friendly to MSMEs, and provides various facilities for MSMEs to develop. This Law also regulates various aspects related to MSMEs, such as principles and proposals as well as their principles and empowerment. The principles and objectives are that Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises are based on:</br>• Family</br>• Independence</br>• Economic democracy</br>• Togetherness</br>• Balance of progress</br>• Fair efficiency</br>• National economic unity.</br></br>With the law that regulates MSMEs, it can make it easier for a person who wants to develop these MSMEs. Especially if the MSME is one of the issues that will be raised by a regional head. And surely in its development, the head of the district will provide learning first to the community so that they can manage the MSME business and run well with the support of the government and the heads of the surrounding regions.</br></br>Continuous support for MSMEs will have a positive long-term impact on the regional and national economy. With stable and sustainable growth, MSMEs will be able to contribute more to GDP, create more jobs, and increase the competitiveness of local products in the global market. This will help Indonesia achieve more equitable and inclusive prosperity. The candidate for regional head who took up this issue hopes to be able to make small people build MSMEs which are the drivers of a more prosperous community life in meeting the daily needs of a more prosperous life</br></br>By taking the empowerment of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), as well as the development of local industries and job creation. It is the same as we can directly encourage community progress, not only in reducing unemployment. But it can also increase community innovation and creativity, economic prosperity, support for local products, improve social welfare, and community empowerment. Thus, MSMEs can be an importantpowerment. Thus, MSMEs can be an important)
• Water Crisis  + (The recent dry season has caused the city … The recent dry season has caused the city of Makassar to receive drought alert status. This is caused by low rainfall in the city of Makassar. This low rainfall has caused the supply of raw water in the city of Makassar to decrease, so clean water is quite difficult to obtain at this time. In fact, to get clean water, residents have to take PDAM cars that run in every area of Makassar city. The lack of raw water supply is the reason why the two cities of Makassar are experiencing drought alert statusssar are experiencing drought alert status)
• increasingly severe traffic jams and irregular spatial planning in the city of Makassar  + (The regional head candidates of Makassar C … The regional head candidates of Makassar City have a big responsibility to formulate policies that can answer the needs of their citizens and overcome various problems that have long been faced. In my opinion, there are 2 important issues that need to be a priority for the new regional head candidates so that the planning and development of Makassar in the future are more targeted. The first issue that must be a serious concern is the increasingly severe traffic congestion, especially on main roads such as Jalan Urip Sumoharjo, Jalan AP Pettarani, and Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan. The congestion that occurs in the city of Makassar is caused by the increasing number of private vehicles which continues to increase every year while the road capacity does not change to accommodate existing vehicles, the increasing population in Makassar also increases the demands of community life which also increases the volume and frequency of population activities so that there is an imbalance in road needs with population density, low levels of knowledge and traffic culture Where many road users are not orderly by going against the flow and also parking vehicles on the shoulder and body of the road, inadequate public transportation, and ineffective arrangement of heavy tonnage vehicles. One solution that can be proposed is the improvement and enhancement of public transportation, such as bus rapid transit (BRT) or the development of rail-based transportation. Prospective regional heads also need to encourage stricter policies to reduce the use of private vehicles, for example by limiting the number of new vehicles or developing an effective paid parking system so that the increasingly rampant illegal parking problem in commercial areas can be handled. In addition, improving the quality of sidewalks and bicycle lanes can be one way to encourage residents to choose to walk or cycle, as well as increasing the supply of space that can be used to accommodate new activity infrastructure.</br>The second issue that is no less important is the increasingly irregular spatial planning of Makassar City due to rapid urbanization. Many green areas have now been converted into housing or shopping centers without careful planning, resulting in a decline in environmental quality, such as reduced water catchment areas and increased air pollution. Prospective regional heads must have a sustainable spatial planning policy, by increasing green open spaces and strictly controlling development permits so that the balance between development and the environment is maintained.</br>Overall, these two main issues should be the main focus of regional head candidates in building a more advanced and prosperous Makassar City. Handling and reducing congestion, developing efficient public transportation, and more integrated spatial planning are important initial steps to improve the quality of life of the community. With a clear vision and real action, Makassar can develop into a more modern city, while still paying attention to the welfare of its citizens and preserving its environment.s citizens and preserving its environment.)
• Street hazards in Makassae  + (This time I would like to raise the issue … This time I would like to raise the issue about street safety in Makassar, especially at night. It seems to me that the streets in Makassar even during the day sometimes still have a lot of crazy people running around, racing “wild” and many others. Especially at night, the streets in Makassar are still full of people fighting, clay bows, wild racing on public streets, begal and many others. I think the streets in Makassar are very unsafe.k the streets in Makassar are very unsafe.)
• environment  + (in the makassar environment is very clean but the roads are damaged and many holes are not repaired. hopefully the regional head candidates see the streets in makassar)
• Regional Languages Marginalized, Indonesian Language Misused: What Kind of Identity Do We Wear?  + (“Center Point of Indonesia, City of Makass … “Center Point of Indonesia, City of Makassar, Antang Business Center” is prominently displayed, with not a single instance of bahasa Indonesia highlighted or taking precedence over foreign languages. This is a clear example of the misuse of language often found in public spaces. This phenomenon reflects the troubling state and usage of the national language, bahasa Indonesia. Additionally, it is frequently observed that children in South Sulawesi no longer speak their mother tongue. In fact, the most effective way to preserve regional languages is to teach them early in the family setting.</br>This situation is not merely a matter of poor writing or teaching; it demonstrates a disregard for legal mandates, cultural heritage, identity, and national character. Amidst the fervor of digitalization, regional languages such as Aksara Lontara are gradually fading, while bahasa Indonesia is often used incorrectly. South Sulawesi, with its rich diversity of regional languages, has significant potential to become a center for the preservation of language and literature, boasting 14 regional languages, including four major languages: Bugis, Makassar, Mandar, and Toraja, as well as ten minor languages that should be valued and preserved.</br>Language is the identity of a nation. If languages are not nurtured, cultural identities and values will erode. Regional languages play a crucial role in shaping the identity and character of society. By recognizing and using regional languages, a deeper understanding of local culture, traditions, and wisdom can be achieved. The preservation of regional languages also contributes to global cultural diversity. In this era of globalization, cultural diversity must be protected and celebrated. By preserving regional languages, contributions to the protection of cultural diversity as a world heritage can be enhanced.</br>Furthermore, bahasa Indonesia has been recognized in international forums, including its establishment as an official language at UNESCO General Conference. This underscores the potential of Indonesian as a bridge for global communication and affirms its importance on the international stage.</br>Therefore, the preservation of regional languages and the strengthening of proper usage of bahasa Indonesia must become a post-election priority. Concrete, focused, collaborative, and sustainable programs are needed, starting from the most fundamental level: schools. Raising public awareness about the correct use of language in public spaces and enforcing regulations regarding language use must be more stringent, accompanied by comprehensive education for the community. With these steps, not only will regional languages be preserved, but national identity will also be further strengthened.dentity will also be further strengthened.)

• Hot  + (Makassar is so hot that there is news that Makassar is hotter than Egypt.)

• The Reality of Makassar : Crisis of Public Transportation  + (According to data from sulselprov.go.id, M … According to data from sulselprov.go.id, Makassar is the region with the largest population in South Sulawesi, reaching 1,474,393 people or approximately 15.7% of the total population of the province. On the other hand, data on public transportation from jusman.co.id shows that there are currently 639 operational pete-pete (minibuses) and 87 units of Teman Bus (public buses), making the total number of public transportation units in Makassar 726 in 2024.</br></br>Assuming the average capacity of a pete-pete is 10 passengers and the average capacity of a Teman Bus is about 30 passengers, the total capacity of public transportation in Makassar reaches 9,000 passengers. Despite the city’s population exceeding 1.4 million, calculations show that only about 0.61% of the population is covered by public transportation. This figure reflects the reality that Makassar, which claims to be a "World City," is unable to meet even 1% of its citizens' transportation needs.</br></br>Ironically, despite having had 20 individuals serve as mayors of Makassar, none have consistently prioritized the development of public transportation. The existence of Teman Bus, which has been widely used in recent years, is an initiative from the central government rather than a result of city policy. This situation underscores the urgent need for serious attention to the development of transportation infrastructure to improve the quality of life for Makassar's residents, especially considering that not all citizens can afford private vehicles for their daily mobility.</br></br>Competent candidates for public office should recognize this issue and undertake the revitalization of transportation infrastructure. While the results may not be immediately visible or evenly distributed, such efforts are essential, as demonstrated by DKI Jakarta, which was able to make significant improvements in just five years, reaching even the smallest alleys. years, reaching even the smallest alleys.)
• Future Poverty Elimination Program Plan by The Regiona Head of Makassar, South Sulawesi  + (As we know, the city of Makassar, as the c … As we know, the city of Makassar, as the capital of South Sulawesi Province, faces great challenges in poverty alleviation. Although we have achieved rapid development in recent years, there are still some people who are in difficult economic conditions. Therefore, the poverty alleviation program plan proposed by the head of Makassar is very relevant and crucial to be considered.</br></br>This poverty alleviation plan must be based on an in-depth analysis of the socioeconomic conditions of the community. Accurate and timely data on the number of poor people, the causes of poverty, and the potential of local resources should be the basis for designing effective programs. The situation in Makassar requires a comprehensive approach that not only focuses on social assistance, but also creates jobs and improves access to education and health services.</br></br>One of the strategic steps that can be taken is to develop a community economic empowerment program. These programs can include skills training, access to capital and business support for people who want to start or expand small businesses. The aim is to help communities become financially independent and escape poverty by improving skills and increasing access to resources. This also contributes to more inclusive local economic growth.</br></br>In addition, it is important to build partnerships with various parties, including the private sector, non-governmental organizations, and local communities. Building partnerships can help poverty alleviation programs become more inclusive and sustainable. For example, the private sector can play a role in job creation, and non-governmental organizations can provide education and social support. Involving all regional heads, this program will provide a wider reach and more significant impact.</br></br>Poverty alleviation programs must be integrated into sound infrastructure development policies. Access to infrastructure such as roads, electricity and clean water has a significant impact on people’s quality of life. Therefore, improvements to infrastructure in remote and underserved areas are critical to opening up new economic opportunities and improving people’s living standards. Investments in infrastructure also promote more equitable economic growth.</br></br>However, the implementation of this program is not without challenges. One of the main challenges is ensuring transparency and accountability in the use of budget funds. The public should participate in monitoring the program so that they can provide input and constructive criticism. In this way, public trust in the government will increase and their participation in poverty alleviation programs will increase.</br></br>Thus, the poverty alleviation program plan by the Makassar regional head must be dynamic and adaptive. Given the changing socioeconomic situation, it is necessary to periodically evaluate the programs implemented to assess their effectiveness and make adjustments if necessary. Only in this way can poverty alleviation efforts be successful and bring real benefits to the community. </br></br>Overall, the poverty alleviation programs planned in Makassar have great potential to bring about positive changes. It is hoped that with the right approach and good cooperation between various parties, Makassar will become a richer and more inclusive city for all its citizens. more inclusive city for all its citizens.)
• EVALUATION OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY: BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS OR THE RIGHTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT  + (Attention to the environment is currently … Attention to the environment is currently diminishing. This is evident from human priorities, which focus solely on clothing, food, and shelter. Only a few people feel a sense of ownership towards the environment, so efforts to preserve and protect it have not been maximized. A question that may arise is why the environment should be protected. In law, protection is typically given to legal subjects. However, is the environment a legal subject that can bear rights and obligations? Regional autonomy is the answer to this issue. Regional leaders must be able to align regulations with the concept of sustainable development, including government efforts to limit the exercise of rights over the environment to protect environmental rights themselves. Current regional autonomy tends to be excessive, particularly regarding the exploitation of natural resources. Many regions with abundant natural resources exploit them to increase regional income, showing a tendency towards weak sustainability without considering environmentally conscious development principles. Consequently, environmental damage and pollution are accelerating. An example is the reclamation issue at Losari Beach, Makassar, which may have negative impacts by threatening biodiversity and lowering water quality due to sedimentation. The benefits are mostly enjoyed by investors, while fishermen and local communities are disadvantaged. Through regional autonomy, the granting of industrial and tourism permits seems to be economically oriented, highlighting the right to the environment rather than the right of the environment itself. Therefore, local governments must pay attention to environmental rights to ensure that future generations can meet their needs with the same quality, quantity, and options.h the same quality, quantity, and options.)
• The World City in Drought  + (Based on a report by Mongabay.co.id (2024) … Based on a report by Mongabay.co.id (2024), the water crisis in Makassar has been ongoing for 24 years. For decades, residents of the Tallo district have suffered from drought, relying on water purchased from carts at a price of Rp8,000 to Rp15,000 per day. All this time, people have only depended on rainwater and bore wells. When the rains do not come and the bore wells dry up, the residents have no choice but to surrender and spend extra money just to access clean water. This situation doesn’t only occur in the Tallo district, but happens annually in the Manggala, Makassar, Panakkukang, and Rappocini districts, as well as in the northern and eastern parts of the city.</br>Makassar, which claims to be a world city, struggles with access to clean water. If this continues, the city's "world-class" status should be called into question. What is even more concerning is that this clean water issue has become a political commodity to support electoral contests, with the city's reliance on clean water from other regions (such as the Lekopancing, Bili-Bili dams). If the government is serious about addressing this, there should be concrete actions taken. The issue of clean water must be a priority for regional leadership candidates—not just political promises, but real and serious steps are needed.</br>As one of the city's residents, I would like to urge the candidates for local leadership to focus on solving the clean water issue. This requires improving facilities, revitalizing infrastructure, and creating urban management that supports the resolution of droughts. For instance, transforming Makassar into a sponge city (absorbing and managing water reserves) and improving infrastructure.</br>I hope this aspiration receives special attention from the local leadership candidates. We simply want Makassar to no longer struggle with clean water so that the city is truly worthy of being called a world city—not a world-class city suffering from drought.a world-class city suffering from drought.)
• IMPORTANT NOTICE AND ACTION FOR SULSEL  + (Discussing the issues that need to be prio … Discussing the issues that need to be prioritized by the prospective regional head. I think there are many things that need to be prioritized for Makassar City to become the prima donna of Eastern Indonesia. </br>There are several points that are important issues:</br>1. Environmental Issues</br>There are many issues related to the environment, starting from the slow handling of waste which causes flooding in several places during the rainy season, even reaching the main roads causing traffic jams, and worse, there have been riots on the toll roads because motorcyclists entered. The road repairs are not felt, traffic jams often occur in several places, there is a water crisis in some areas, and in recent years there have been rolling blackouts. </br></br>2. The Issue of Poverty and Misallocated Aid</br>I think this might be quite heavy, but this issue also needs to be addressed so that welfare can be built. Regarding the issue of poverty, I want to connect it with the awareness that if people are continuously spoon-fed without being given something that can improve themselves, such as skill training, creativity, or something similar, then those people will have a poverty mentality and will keep waiting to be spoon-fed. I completely agree that the social assistance given frequently is very helpful, but not with the provision of social assistance for free without any goals to achieve. Moreover, if the assistance provided is not targeted and only favors those with connections or acquaintances, it is truly ironic. </br></br>3. HR and Job Vacancies</br>The topic of HR and job vacancies also has important issues that need to be addressed. Where Human Resources or the quality of the community's self needs to be taken into account and supported. I think there needs to be a program created so that human resources can understand the job market, which is currently closely tied to technological developments, as well as a program that can open up job opportunities because there are many people out there who are struggling and even becoming desperate about employment. </br></br>I think that issue needs to be prioritized in the city of Makassar, and solutions need to be provided along with actions taken. </br>At the very least, there needs to be a platform to listen to grievances or provide mutual feedback regarding what the community experiences and what the government does, so that quick responses can be created. And from that platform, it is not only the regional heads who need to pay attention to and prioritize issues, but also how a regional head can have a positive influence to embrace and invite all or at least some of the community to pay attention to several existing issues to make Makassar better.l existing issues to make Makassar better.)
• Dead Price Education  + (Education shapes human quality so that it … Education shapes human quality so that it can be said that education is a supporting factor in increasing economic development because education can create an innovative mindset. The aim of national development in the field of education is to make the nation's life more intelligent and improve the quality of human resources. One effort to implement this goal is for the government to issue educational policies that are in line with scientific developments. If you look at the current education phenomenon, it is very complex in terms of the problems that occur starting from several remote areas or perhaps even coastal areas that have not been touched by development. Starting from the problem of inadequate teaching staff, curriculum and facilities. Apart from that, there are many cases of bullying and sexual harassment which give the image that the school environment is currently a scary place for the people in it. Even though it is important, its implementation and implementation can be said to be far from being realized so that it has a broad and sustainable impact in various aspects. Therefore, investment in improving the quality of education must be a top priority for the government, especially regional head candidates, to ensure that every individual has the same opportunity to develop and develop. contribute to the progress of society.</br></br>Unequal access is one of the biggest challenges in several areas, especially in South Sulawesi. Even in one of the areas directly bordering Makassar City, which is not considered far from this big city, there are still schools that have not been touched by development, both in terms of teaching staff and facilities. Many children in remote areas have to travel long distances just to reach school. Even in big cities, educational problems are not spared, for example, the number of school dropouts has reached very high numbers in several big cities, causing an increasing number of children at an early age to become street children or even involved in criminal cases. This is an illustration that education is still very far from the actual concept, therefore as a regional head candidate you must ensure that every child regardless of their socio-economic background has equal access to education.</br></br>Education, as a fundamental right, should not just be an echo during political events. But this is the government's main responsibility in fulfilling the right to education as regulated by the state, even in religion, it is mandatory for humans to seek knowledge. Education must be a light for all children in this country, not a frightening burden. Everyone has the right to study in a good environment, not quitting school because they don't have money, not quitting school because they are bullied, not quitting school because they are victims of sexual harassment, not quitting school because they don't understand mathematics and not quitting school because they feel education is not important.ause they feel education is not important.)
• Expensive Education and Decommercialization: Quality decreases and is shackled  + (Expensive Education and Decommercializatio … Expensive Education and Decommercialization: Declining Quality and Shackling</br></br>Education plays a central role in the lives of individuals and societies. The importance of education lies in its ability to equip everyone with the knowledge, skills, and values needed to face life's challenges, both at the personal and collective levels. Good education helps create a generation that is more critical, innovative, and adaptive to global change. Socially, education also plays a major role as a tool to reduce inequality. With equal access to education, everyone, regardless of socio-economic background, has an equal opportunity to succeed. Education not only improves the quality of life of individuals, but also strengthens the economic foundation of a country, because an educated workforce is more productive, creative, and able to contribute significantly to economic growth.</br>Ededeeh but in that article, what happens in the field is very different, education which should be a basic right for every child is now increasingly out of reach, especially for those who are in vulnerable conditions. The phenomenon of commercialization of education, which has given rise to expensive education costs, has worsened this condition, so the rich can go to good schools, while underprivileged children go to inadequate places, with the mindset that "the important thing is school". I don't know if knowledge is obtained or not, but the quality of schools must also be improved and not discriminated against. The condition of commercialization of education has worsened this condition. In the city of Makassar, the number of children dropping out of school (APS) increasingly reflects this injustice. In 2023, the Makassar City Education Office recorded that 2,240 children dropped out of elementary school and 1,055 at junior high school. These figures are clear evidence that high costs in education contribute to increasing APS rates. In addition, vulnerable groups such as street children in Makassar City face increasingly complex challenges. Not only are education costs expensive, but also factors of life instability, lack of family support, and poverty are the main barriers for them to get a decent education. This increasingly commercialized education system does not seem to provide a solution for marginalized groups. Instead of eradicating poverty through education, they are actually increasingly trapped in a cycle of poverty and limited access to quality education. By involving collaboration between the government, community and private sector to establish learning centers in various areas, especially in vulnerable environments. This center does not only focus on formal education, but also provides social and psychological support to underprivileged children or street children, or by providing full scholarships for children from underprivileged families. with the government can establish partnerships with private schools and non-profit institutions. NGOs and institutions that focus on social welfare.</br>This crisis must be a serious concern for the government and stakeholders. High education costs and the commercialization of the education sector will only widen the social gap, and more children will lose the opportunity to learn. The government needs to come up with policies that favor vulnerable groups, provide free or subsidized education for those who cannot afford it, and ensure that education is accessible to all levels of society without discrimination. levels of society without discrimination.)
• our regent candidate in gowa(Nazrul Iksan syam)  + (I hope that the candidate for regent who w … I hope that the candidate for regent who will become the regent from 2025 to 2030 will bring change to our region, Gowa Regency.</br></br>What I expect is a solution to the traffic congestion at the twin bridges in Gowa Regency, which is the connecting road from Makassar to Limbung and vice versa. Traffic jams frequently occur on this bridge.</br></br>Additionally, I hope the future regent of Gowa will address the condition of the damaged roads in Gowa Regency, as there are still many roads that are in poor condition.</br></br>I also hope that this upcoming regent will be better and that Gowa Regency will progress further, and help the people of Gowa by providing social assistance programs such as BANSOS (Social Assistance) and PKH (Family Hope Program).</br></br>Thank you. That is all I have to say about the current situation in Gowa Regency.out the current situation in Gowa Regency.)
• Lack of Education Among Youth and Children in Makassar  + (I really feel sad for small children or un … I really feel sad for small children or underage children who sell or earn a living on the side of the road and don't get an education. I really ask the local government to pay attention to these children who should get facilities in the form of education because usually their parents of these children experience financial problems that prevent their children from going to school or getting an education, therefore they ask their children to help them earn a living in the wrong way, in this way it can also usually have many negative impacts, for example on children." Nowadays, there is a lack of education or perhaps the area where they earn a living is very prone to accidents which could cause harm to their children. I also hope that the government can follow up on this problem so that all children in Makassar can experience what is called school and get an education so that their future can be brighter.tion so that their future can be brighter.)
• upgrade of public facilities  + (I think that improving public facilities i … I think that improving public facilities in Makassar such as pete'-pete' should be given more attention. Like the project that has been carried out by the DKI Jakarta provincial government, namely 'JakLingko', with the existence of Jak Lingko, people are starting to use public facilities and JakLingko also has very affordable rates. The program also has the side effect of reducing pollution. As a member of society, I would really regret it if a program like this was not carried out thoroughly, as a member of society I would be less willing to drive a pete'-pete' due to issues of cleanliness and driver compliance with traffic. I hope the government can implement this program too.government can implement this program too.)
• Sexual harshment of woman  + (I think that recently the level of sexual … I think that recently the level of sexual harassment in INDONESIA has increased. As we know, information has been circulating everywhere regarding the incident that recently occurred in Makassar, more precisely at HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY. This information shows that around 4 female students are suspected of experiencing sexual harassment by their final assignment supervisors since 2023 and there are many other cases. I think the issue of sexual harassment against women is very important to discuss and act on, because of the lack of further handling by the government and society. And I really hope this will have a good impact on us women and those out there so that we feel safe to continue our daily livest we feel safe to continue our daily lives)
• Misuse of Place  + (I'm not comfortable because there are so m … I'm not comfortable because there are so many people setting up stalls on the sidewalks that should be intended for pedestrians. So where are pedestrians going to walk if the sidewalks are all stalls? It's not surprising that many pedestrians end up walking on roads that are supposed to be for vehicles, the worst thing is that accidents can happen, which is very dangerous because it can cause casualties. So regional head candidates should pay attention to people who are irresponsible because they build stalls in places that should belong to pedestrians. and also regarding the zebra crossing, as it seems it has no function other than making a street motif because there are still many people who cross the road carelessly. Maybe it doesn't matter if the street is quiet, what if it's busy? It is also detrimental for motorists because they have to wait for them to pass first. Sometimes there are also those who are not careful when riding motorbikes so that at full speed they could hit us, then end up arguing again. and as we know, Makassar people often don't want to budge Makassar people often don't want to budge)
• Unequal Education  + (In Indonesia, especially in Makassar City, … In Indonesia, especially in Makassar City, in my opinion, education is not evenly distributed because there are still many people who compare one school to another, this shows that education in Makassar City is still not evenly distributed and there are still many schools that lack facilities for learning and also shortage of manpower to teaching and also shortage of manpower to teach)
• Dirty environmental conditions affect public health.  + (In Makassar, the role of regional leaders … In Makassar, the role of regional leaders in managing waste is very important because this city is one of the centers of urbanization and economic growth in South Sulawesi. Rapid population growth has led to an increase in the volume of waste, which if not managed properly, can threaten public health and damage the environment. In this context, the role of regional leaders is very important in managing waste problems that have an impact on public health. Waste that is not managed properly can cause various health problems, such as the spread of infectious diseases, water pollution, and decreased air quality. Therefore, regional leaders must play an active role in formulating and implementing effective waste management policies. With visionary and responsive leadership, regional leaders can reduce the negative impacts of waste on public health, create a clean and healthy environment, and encourage long-term environmental sustainability. By carrying out these roles effectively, regional leaders in Makassar can not only address the problem of waste that has an impact on public health, but also create a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable city. Public health will improve along with the reduced risk of diseases caused by a polluted environment, and the city's image as a tourist destination and economic center in Eastern Indonesia will also be more positive.tern Indonesia will also be more positive.)
• Flood Management and Abandoned Facilities in Makassar  + (In my opinion, flood management in Makassa … In my opinion, flood management in Makassar is still a big challenge. Even though Makassar is known as a city that rarely rains, when heavy rain falls, even for less than half an hour, the streets are immediately flooded up to ankle level. This can cause several areas, including housing, to be quickly submerged in water, which ultimately disrupts people's daily activities and has the potential to damage property. Meanwhile, many facilities in the city of Makassar are neglected. Many innovations have been created but unfortunately they do not work well or only function temporarily, such as the Lego-lego area on Jalan Metro Tanjung Bunga, which should be a comfortable public space for relaxing, but is now unable to function and is left as it is. Likewise, the bus stops are damaged and the pedestrian bridges are dirty and full of rubbish, which makes them uncomfortable for the public to use. The non-functioning of these facilities adds to the problem, because people do not have good alternatives to move around the city and has the potential to increase traffic jams. Repairing and better maintenance of these facilities is very important to support flood mitigation and create a cleaner, safer and more comfortable environment for Makassar residents.rtable environment for Makassar residents.)
• Sport Facilities  + (In my opinion, sports facilities in this c … In my opinion, sports facilities in this city are very limited and require serious attention. One of the main problems is the lack of a stadium that meets FIFA standards, which is crucial for supporting the development of football and providing a proper venue for official matches. As we know, the pride of Makassar, Mattoangin Stadium, has been demolished due to plans for renovation by the government, but so far, there has been no clear progress. In addition, the existing swimming pools do not meet FINA standards, making it difficult for swimmers to train optimally. The training fields are also inadequate and far from FIFA standards, which certainly affects the quality of training and athlete development in various sports. The lack of these facilities hinders the potential of sports in the city and makes it difficult for local athletes to compete at the national and international levels. Just look at South Sulawesi's position in the PON Sumut standings, which is far below expectations. The government and relevant parties need to immediately improve and upgrade these facilities so that sports in our city can develop more effectively. in our city can develop more effectively.)
• Petani Desa Gagal Panen, Masyarakat Kota berdesakan, Harapan apa yang dijanjikan?  + (In the midst of the hustle and bustle of a … In the midst of the hustle and bustle of an increasingly crowded city, we often forget the plight of farmers in the villages. Some time ago, a number of areas in South Sulawesi experienced floods that caused massive crop failure. The Department of Food Crops, Horticulture and Plantations (DTPH-Bun) of South Sulawesi recorded 8,563 hectares of rice fields that failed due to the disaster.</br></br>Persistent crop failure is a devastating blow to farmers. They lose their main source of livelihood, are threatened with poverty, and are forced to leave their hometowns to seek a better life in the city. However, the dream of a better life in the city is often dashed. Instead of getting a decent job, they have to struggle with fierce competition for jobs, live in crowded neighborhoods, and face various other social problems.</br></br>While competition for decent jobs is fierce, the wages offered are not commensurate with the high cost of living. As a result, many rural migrants are trapped in low-paying odd jobs. For example, the city of Makassar has the highest number of unemployed people in South Sulawesi. Based on data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the unemployment rate in Makassar City is declining. However, this is not in line with the poverty rate, which has been increasing for the last three years.</br></br>So the question is, what kind of prosperous life is expected? Does life in the city really promise prosperity? Meanwhile, conditions in the village no longer allow people to be able to get a decent life. If this is allowed to continue, it will not be surprising if many villages eventually become dead villages, while urban areas are increasingly swelling, causing various problems that are far from prosperous.</br></br>What should be done?</br></br>The government, in this case as the frontline, must immediately take concrete actions to overcome this problem. Some things that can be done include:</br>Improvements in the agricultural sector such as improving irrigation infrastructure, providing access to modern agricultural technology, and subsidizing farmers. Village community empowerment is also needed to build independent villages through local economic development, such as village tourism and MSMEs. In addition to economic aspects, improving the quality of life in villages is also needed, such as the availability of proper access to education, health, and other basic infrastructure. Apart from the government, the community also has an important role to play. We can contribute by supporting local products, reducing consumption of imported food, and raising awareness of the importance of preserving the environment.</br></br>The problems of crop failure and uncontrolled urbanization are big challenges that this nation must face. We cannot continue to let farmers suffer and cities become overcrowded. The government must take decisive and comprehensive action to address these issues. Otherwise, we will face worse consequences in the future.ill face worse consequences in the future.)
• The Good infrastructure for the prosperous people Lorina Courtney Faijer (4523023017) Universitas Bosowa  + (Infrastructure is the facilities that are … Infrastructure is the facilities that are needed by the community and can be used both physically and non-physically, generally the word infrastructure refers to physical development for public facilities such as roads, bridges, schools and for non-physical in the form of education systems, government systems, legal systems and many more. </br></br>According to a leading economist from the United States who is widely recognised for his contributions to the field of macroeconomics, N Gregory Mankiw argues that in economics infrastructure is a form of public capital or public capital consisting of bridges, public roads, sewer systems, and others as one of the investments made by the government.</br></br>Infrastructure is very important for a region because it can have an impact on improving the economy in the area and realising the fulfilment of the basic rights of its people such as food, clothing, shelter, security, education and health. However, that there are still some small areas that are mostly a concern for local residents i have a problem of infrastructure, especially in the access to roads and clean water.</br></br> Not a few of the remote areas that can be said to be a part that still has not inadequate infrastructure such as the difficulty of road access in the area. For example, in the area of Jl. Manggarupi at the back of Jl. Letnan Jenderal Hertasning, Makassar, the road access in the area is still gravel and not asphalt, which can be dangerous for vehicle crossing the road, and some areas in Makassar that have many populated still often experience problems with clean water because one of the factors is the inadequate water infrastructure, for example in Tallo, Birangkanaya, Tamalanrea, Manggala, Pampang, and so on.</br></br>As a candidate for regional head it is very important to pay attention to the infrastructure of the region because it has a direct impact on the welfare of the community and the progress of the region, regions that have adequate infrastructure tend to be able to attract investors to invest in the area and can minimise inequality between regions that are uneven, especially on road access and clean water because it has a direct impact on the community by improving road access and access to clean water can show the community if their regional head candidates have concern for the basic needs of the community. </br></br>Access to roads and access to clean water is a very important foundation if both are problematic then the development of the region is hampered and the people are not prosperous, the efforts or solutions that must be made as regional heads later if elected, the solution to road access is, must make budget allocations for road construction funds and regular and adequate infrastructure maintenance, utilising modern technology in construction for time efficiency and providing the best quality to the community, and providing labour training and education to local communities so that they can properly maintain road access infrastructure facilities, and the solution for clean water access is the construction of boreholes that are evenly distributed so that every local community has access to clean water and has a good water system treatment so that the quality of water received can meet health standards. water received can meet health standards.)
• The Good infrastructure for the prosperous peopleLorina Courtney Faijer (4523023017) Bosowa University  + (Infrastructure is the facilities that are … Infrastructure is the facilities that are needed by the community and can be used both physically and non-physically, generally the word infrastructure refers to physical development for public facilities such as roads, bridges, schools and for non-physical in the form of education systems, government systems, legal systems and many more. </br></br>According to a leading economist from the United States who is widely recognised for his contributions to the field of macroeconomics, N Gregory Mankiw argues that in economics infrastructure is a form of public capital or public capital consisting of bridges, public roads, sewer systems, and others as one of the investments made by the government.</br></br>Infrastructure is very important for a region because it can have an impact on improving the economy in the area and realising the fulfilment of the basic rights of its people such as food, clothing, shelter, security, education and health. However, that there are still some small areas that are mostly a concern for local residents i have a problem of infrastructure, especially in the access to roads and clean water.</br></br> Not a few of the remote areas that can be said to be a part that still has not inadequate infrastructure such as the difficulty of road access in the area. For example, in the area of Jl. Manggarupi at the back of Jl. Letnan Jenderal Hertasning, Makassar, the road access in the area is still gravel and not asphalt, which can be dangerous for vehicle crossing the road, and some areas in Makassar that have many populated still often experience problems with clean water because one of the factors is the inadequate water infrastructure, for example in Tallo, Birangkanaya, Tamalanrea, Manggala, Pampang, and so on.</br></br>As a candidate for regional head it is very important to pay attention to the infrastructure of the region because it has a direct impact on the welfare of the community and the progress of the region, regions that have adequate infrastructure tend to be able to attract investors to invest in the area and can minimise inequality between regions that are uneven, especially on road access and clean water because it has a direct impact on the community by improving road access and access to clean water can show the community if their regional head candidates have concern for the basic needs of the community. </br></br>Access to roads and access to clean water is a very important foundation if both are problematic then the development of the region is hampered and the people are not prosperous, the efforts or solutions that must be made as regional heads later if elected, the solution to road access is, must make budget allocations for road construction funds and regular and adequate infrastructure maintenance, utilising modern technology in construction for time efficiency and providing the best quality to the community, and providing labour training and education to local communities so that they can properly maintain road access infrastructure facilities, and the solution for clean water access is the construction of boreholes that are evenly distributed so that every local community has access to clean water and has a good water system treatment so that the quality of water received can meet health standards. water received can meet health standards.)
• Lack of government attention to the dry season in Makassar  + (Lately I feel very hot in Makassar. I thin … Lately I feel very hot in Makassar. I think it might be because of the lack of green trees in the Makassar area. The lack of government attention might also affect this issue. They can cool off in an air-conditioned room, right? Can they also feel the heat like the people who don't have air conditioning?he people who don't have air conditioning?)
• Traffic Congestion and Waste Management: Urgent Challenges for the City of Makassar  + (Makassar faces several urgent issues that … Makassar faces several urgent issues that need to be addressed, one of which is the worsening traffic congestion. As the population grows and infrastructure develops, the volume of vehicles on Makassar's roads has increased rapidly, while road capacity has not expanded proportionally. As a result, congestion has become a daily problem, affecting people's mobility and economic productivity. The lack of an optimal public transportation system, combined with the high use of private vehicles, exacerbates the situation. The government needs to implement sustainable solutions, such as developing efficient mass transportation and enforcing stricter traffic regulations.</br></br>In addition to traffic congestion, environmental issues, particularly waste management, are also critical in Makassar. With the city's rapid growth, the amount of waste generated by residents has surged, yet the current waste management system is insufficient. Many residential areas and public spaces suffer from uncollected garbage, leading to pollution and health problems for the community. Raising public awareness of the importance of waste management and expanding recycling programs are crucial to addressing this challenge. The government also needs to strengthen waste management infrastructure and accelerate the adoption of environmentally friendly technologies. of environmentally friendly technologies.)
• "Towards a Prosperous Makassar: Innovation and Collaboration in Overcoming Poverty"  + (Makassar has great potential to become a b … Makassar has great potential to become a better city. However, poverty is still a major obstacle in achieving this goal. This condition not only affects the quality of life of the poor, but can also hinder the overall economic growth of the city. Many factors cause high poverty rates in Makassar, such as rapid population growth, limited employment opportunities, lack of access to education and health, and natural disasters. The Makassar city government has implemented programs to overcome poverty, but there are still many challenges to be faced in poverty alleviation. The challenges that still exist today are inaccurate poverty data, coordination between institutions, and changes in socio-economic conditions. From the programs that have been carried out by the government, there are successes and shortcomings. The success of several programs such as PKH, KIP, and KIS have succeeded in reducing poverty rates significantly and the shortcomings of inaccurate poverty data often cause programs to be off-target. For example, PKH has succeeded in increasing the school participation rate of children from poor families in Makassar. However, there are still challenges in ensuring that the assistance received is actually used to meet the needs of children, such as buying books or school supplies, there is also the development of MSMEs in Makassar has succeeded in increasing the income of several community groups, especially women. However, not all MSMEs that are developed can survive in the long term, and Clean Makassar has succeeded in improving the cleanliness of the city, but has not fully impacted the reduction of poverty rates. The solution could be in the form of increasing social assistance and food price stability, which are short-term solutions. The long-term solution is bureaucratic reform Improving the bureaucratic system to be more efficient and responsive to the needs of the community and sustainable economic development Encouraging inclusive and sustainable economic growth, Reducing dependence on limited natural resources. It can also carry out Government, Private, and Community Cooperation by Forming partnerships to manage resources effectively and efficiently or Partnerships with the Business World by Building partnerships with the business world to create new jobs. For example, one of the cities with a low poverty rate is in North Sulawesi, Manado, because Manado is the center of the economy and trade. and the tourism sector is also quite developed in several areas. From the many cases in the city of Makassar regarding poverty, it is hoped that the prospective regional head of Makassar city must improve the existing poverty alleviation program, so that the level of poverty in the city of Makassar is reduced and with good cooperation between the government, private sector, and the community, we are sure that Makassar can become a more prosperous and inclusive city.come a more prosperous and inclusive city.)
• Improving Waste Management and Environmental Sustainability in Makassar City  + (Makassar is a beautiful city that has grow … Makassar is a beautiful city that has grown a lot over the years. While it is generally clean, there are still some important issues related to waste management and environmental sustainability that need attention. In this essay, I would like to discuss these issues and suggest a few ways to make the city even better.</br>The Problem of Burning Trash One of the common practices in Makassar is burning trash in front of homes. While some people may think this is an easy way to get rid of waste, it can actually cause problems. The smoke from burning trash creates air pollution, which is harmful to the environment and to the health of people. It can be especially bad for neighbors who have to breathe in the smoke. A better solution would be to collect the trash and burn it far from the city, in a controlled area where it won’t affect people or the air quality.</br>Good Policies in Tourist Areas Makassar has some very good policies in place, especially in tourist areas like mountains and camping sites. For example, when people go hiking or camping, the staff counts all the items they bring with them, like coffee packets or food cans. When they return, the staff checks if they have taken back all their trash. If they have left any trash behind, they are fined. This is a great way to keep tourist areas clean and protect nature. If more places followed this rule, the environment would stay cleaner and more enjoyable for everyone.</br>Supermarkets Reducing Plastic Use Another positive change in Makassar is that supermarkets like Indomaret and Alfamart no longer give plastic bags. If you want to buy something, you need to bring your own bag. This policy encourages people to reduce their use of plastic, which is good for the environment because plastic takes a long time to break down and can harm wildlife. Small changes like this can have a big impact on keeping the city clean.</br>In conclusion, there are both challenges and solutions when it comes to waste management in Makassar. While practices like burning trash in front of homes should be improved, there are also good policies in place, such as in tourist areas and supermarkets. I believe that by raising awareness and making small changes, Makassar can be a cleaner and more sustainable city for everyone.er and more sustainable city for everyone.)
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• Oh gosh, paying for parking again  + (Makassar, as one of the largest cities and … Makassar, as one of the largest cities and economic hubs in Eastern Indonesia, holds significant potential to become an international standard city. However, one persistent issue is hindering the city’s development and frustrating its residents: the increasing number of illegal parking attendants. Not only has their number grown, but their practices are also unfair and burdensome to the public. Currently, parking attendants are not only a financial burden on residents, but they also reduce the convenience and security of daily activities in the city.</br>Imagine withdrawing Rp50,000 from an ATM, only to be forced to give Rp2,000 to a parking attendant. This means you walk away with only Rp48,000. While Rp2,000 may seem small, when multiplied by daily activities—for instance, if someone stops at 10 different locations in a day, each with a parking attendant—the total paid out reaches Rp20,000 just for parking. That money could be used for more essential things, like buying drinking water or saving for future needs. It becomes an unnecessary burden on residents that could easily be avoided.</br>More troubling is that when valuables are lost in a parking area, the attendants often take no responsibility. They claim that any losses are the individual's responsibility. If that’s the case, what is the point of paying for parking? The role of parking attendants should be to provide security, but this is not the reality. Moreover, there’s a common sentiment among some that "Rp2,000 won’t make you poor." However, those small amounts, when accumulated, can have a significant impact, especially for lower-income communities.</br>The Makassar city government must take immediate and decisive action to address this problem. Several solutions could be implemented. First, the government could eliminate illegal parking attendants and replace the parking system with a more structured one, such as employing official parking officers who are paid through citizens' taxes. This way, residents who shop or stop at public places would no longer have to pay parking fees. This would also increase transparency and accountability.</br>Additionally, the government could strengthen the presence of authorities such as police, transportation officers, or security personnel in public areas. Their presence would ensure the safety and comfort that illegal parking attendants currently fail to provide. With this implemented, residents wouldn’t have to worry about losing their belongings or facing discomfort while parking in public spaces.</br>The existence of illegal parking attendants also fosters an unhealthy social dynamic. Many people view working as a parking attendant as an easy way to make money quickly, without much responsibility. Vehicles that stop for only a moment are charged parking fees, creating the impression that working as a parking attendant is a shortcut to earning income without hard work. This can weaken the work ethic and discourage the pursuit of more productive, sustainable jobs.</br>If Makassar wants to be a world-class city, urban management, including parking, must be improved. Major cities around the world typically have well-developed public transportation systems and organized parking facilities, so residents and tourists don’t have to worry about harmful illegal parking practices. Eliminating illegal parking and implementing better regulations would enhance Makassar’s image as a modern, welcoming city for all.</br>In conclusion, transforming Makassar from a “Kota Parkir” to a “Kota Dunia” is not impossible. With the right policies and real actions from the government, residents will experience significant benefits. Irresponsible and disruptive parking practices must be eliminated and replaced with an orderly system that supports the city’s growth. This is a crucial step in making Makassar a more comfortable, safe, and world-class city.e comfortable, safe, and world-class city.)