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• PANGAN LOKAL (TUMPI – TUMPI)  + (Tumpi Tumpi is a traditional meal from the … Tumpi Tumpi is a traditional meal from the Bugis-Makassar region, and is considered to be an important part of sahur for the Bugis community in Makassar, usually served on important occasions such as the Prophet's birthday. khitanan (khitan), or mantenan, this food is very popular during the month of Ramadan. Tumpi Tumpi serves a triangular fried dish made from grated coconut and fish, often tuna. it is an addition to the sahur table in the Bugis - Makassar tradition.</br></br>Some typical foods from South Sulawesi (Sulsel). There is a traditional meal from the Bugis-Makassar tribe that is quite popular, but in the holy month of Ramadan, this meal inherited from the ancestors has been targeted as a menu for breaking fast, especially during suhur.Tumpi-tumpi. , he said, it comes from chopped anchovy meat mixed with coconut. grated meat that has been fried and then mixed with flour so that it can be shaped according to taste, i.e. triangular or round. The taste of anchovy is distinctive and savory. the taste is typical of tumpi-tumpi, so it is quite a pleasant food for those who like it. The tongue of the people of South Sulawesi, yes? In addition to liking sour food, they also like fried food. Yes, tumpi-tumpi belongs to the fried category, for the Bugis of Makassar, sahur is not complete without fish mairo tumpi-tumpi, apart from its distinctive and pleasant taste, tumpi-tumpi is also a traditional food. The Bugis people of Makassar usually, when there is a big festival such as Maulid Nabi, circumcision or wedding, including in the month of Ramadan, there are many people who gather at the dining table at dawn.le who gather at the dining table at dawn.)
• Kue khas Makassar Umba-umba  + (Umba-umba or kelepon filled with palm sugar is a typical cake from Makassar, South Sulawesi. Umba-umba has been around since the 13th-14th century. This traditional cake has a delicious taste.)
• Kue khas Makassar Sulawesi Selatan  + (Umba-umba or kelepon filled with palm sugar is a typical cake from Makassar, South Sulawesi. Umba-umba has been around since the 13th-14th century. This traditional cake has a delicious taste.)
• Pahami strategi pendampingan pada anak dengan hambatan ADHD  + (Understand the Mentoring Strategy for Chil … Understand the Mentoring Strategy for Children with ADHD</br>Friends, of course, understand that all around us there are children with ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) tendencies or children who have attention deficit disorders, are easily distracted, hyperactive, and impulsive in their behavior, which can cause an imbalance in most of their life activities.</br>Children with ADHD tendencies also have the same rights as other children, including in the field of education. Yes…they also have the same right to go to school. It can be in special schools, public schools or inclusive schools.</br>Of course, for children with ADHD tendencies there are separate learning strategies or methods that are different from those usually given to other children.</br>1. Give instructions briefly and clearly</br>2. Avoid repeating instructions</br>3. Make a list of priority behaviors that need to be achieved by the child, for example: being able to avoid danger, not acting aggressively, completing tasks</br>4. Focus on positive things, this is to increase the child's self-confidence, pay more attention to the child's strengths and the times he does positive behavior.</br>5. Give rewards and appreciation for the efforts he has made even though the results are not on target.</br>6. Using 'time out' when the child shows inappropriate behavior during the learning process by placing the child in a certain area that has been prepared.</br>Teachers must also understand that environmental factors have an important role in optimizing the abilities of ADHD children. Therefore, so that learning for ADHD children can be right on target, teachers can modify the environment, such as spatial planning, timing, and determination of sound and color, as well as food selection.ound and color, as well as food selection.)
• Sexual Violence Against Women in Education (Kekerasan Pada Wanita di Dunia Pendidikan)  + (Violence against women is no stranger to b … Violence against women is no stranger to be heard about. All people and places can do it. Be it at home, the neighborhood, school, Islamic boarding school, campus, office, market, concert and anywhere it can happen. Again, the victims are women. Its not understandable anymore, even children or toddlers could be victims, it's so sad in today's world. All of this is based on a method that is always evolving without any policies to protect victims from the community that can regulate their needs. What has recently been highlighted is sexual violence in the realm of education.</br></br>A world of education is actually where students to develop their talents, a place to study, hone soft skills, and become a safe space. But as for now, that's no longer the case. Because in fact cases like this have happened a lot in schools and campuses which are campus secrets that are deliberately forgotten. Not many victims dare to voice how they were abused, because the stigma of violence against victims is still very strong, not to mention that the perpetrator has more power in the world of education. It can be done by various actors, such as teachers, school/administrative staff, security guards, lecturers, seniors, and even friends. Reviewing the cases at the Islamic boarding school, the female students were ordered to open all their clothes in front of their teacher, with the intention of believing in belief without logic. All this is done with the aim of fulfilling the teacher's own lust. But in fact the female students who were able to understand the teacher's intentions denied this treatment, because it was an example of indecent behavior to do. It's also different on campus, from the information I've read, lecturers take this opportunity when female students come to meet them for thesis guidance or something else. They can touch, or do things that frighten female students or even traumatize them. So what is the government's role in this situation? How should the government position women to be safe and secure? Does the government have the heart to see all women treated the same as other victims?</br></br>Of course, the government has to start improving itself. The number of cases that began to emerge to the public should provide a slap to change immediately. We hope that the current government is still faithful to accompany and facilitate by creating a forum for child protection, the National Human Rights Commission, and others. And I also hope that all of this is thoroughly investigated to the end, so that the perpetrators and others do not do this and do not continue again. More able to voice the hearts of victims of abuse, provide education about sexual violence from an early age. In order not to happen things that are not desirable. The women can also feel safe and peaceful, no longer traumatized. And can feel freedom without feeling afraid and traumatized.om without feeling afraid and traumatized.)
• Literature krisis pengungsi  + (We have all heard of the refugee crisis of … We have all heard of the refugee crisis of people fleeing war-torn countries, separated immigrant</br>families, parents risking their lives and limbs to provide a brighter future for their children.</br>Refugees are individuals who have been forced to leave their country due to persecution, war or</br></br>violence. The majority of them are from Afghanistan, Syria, Yemen and Iraq . Where their lives</br>are threatened, their freedoms are threatened and their human rights are violated. Because of</br>their religion or ethnicity, they are treated like second-class citizens in their own homes, faced</br>with symptoms of inner displacement due to conflict such as violence, discrimination, severe</br>poverty and political instability. A total of 1,660 refugees from other countries still survive in</br>Makassar, South Sulawesi, and are monitored by the local Immigration Detention Center</br>(Rudenim). Various confessions from refugees in Makassar said that they experienced</br>discrimination from the hospital, such as they were not given proper medicines and refused to get</br>a free dose of vaccination. The Ministry of Health admits that it cannot prioritize vaccination for</br>refugees because it is still focused on meeting the needs of Indonesian citizens. In addition, the</br>lack of certainty of protection guarantees from refugee institutions and local governments is</br>certainly a big problem that must be suffered by refugees. In my own perspective, helping</br>refugees is the duty of all of us as fellow human beings, we too must be sensitive to the pain and</br>suffering experienced by our brothers and sisters. Therefore, we can start from ourselves such as</br>doing online donations, donating food and drinks, and spreading news about the suffering of the</br>refugees because of the fact that there are still many people who turn a blind eye to reaching out</br>to refugees because of their ignorance of the suffering and problems that refugees have to suffer.</br>Therefore we can take advantage of the very rapid technological advances to disseminate</br>information that can help our brothers and sisters instead of using it for useless things.rs instead of using it for useless things.)
• Literature Pemuda dalam berpolitik  + (When we talk about youth and politics Pol … When we talk about youth and politics</br></br>Politics and youth are components or inseparable parts of a nation's development because youth can contribute to national development. It is hoped that young people's involvement in politics will bring positive changes to Indonesian democracy.</br></br>What if young people played a role in the world of politics?</br></br>Youth and students play an important role in a nation because the young generation is the foundation of the nation, or students and students are future leaders of the nation who have a significant role. These youth are agents of change for Indonesia, because they are the center of the country's progress. This nation's development is also facilitated by these young people.</br></br>Youth in Indonesia have an extraordinary obligation to be able to jump, start and complete various kinds of progress in various fields. The modernization of this nation is also driven by the younger generation. The ability to analyze future changes is an obligation for young people. They should have the option to break down so they have control over developments that will occur, whether it is a small change or a major change.</br></br>There are several aspects that might happen if young people have a role in the world of politics</br>1. Innovative Thinking:</br> Youth are often identified with innovative and creative thinking. Openness to new ideas and a fresh approach can bring positive changes in government policy and governance.</br></br>2. Technology and Communication:</br> Youth grow up in an era of sophisticated technology and communication. Their ability to use social media and information technology can help create more effective political campaigns and communicate directly with voters.</br></br>The positive influence of youth in politics depends greatly on the approach taken, the quality of leadership, and how democratic values are maintained. If youth can unite to achieve common goals and work for the benefit of society, they can play a key role in the development and progress of a country.the development and progress of a country.)
• Mengatasi apatis menuju partisipasi aktif  + (Why is apathy widespread among young peopl … Why is apathy widespread among young people? Is there something wrong with our political system? Or is it a lack of literacy about politics? This question is based on my anxiety due to the apathy that is often shown by young men and women. Why is this happening so often? Actually, it all comes back to each individual because quite a few young people are interested in politics, but there are also many who choose not to care and don't care. As a young person, I feel that this needs to be paid attention to. There seems to be a lack of literacy regarding the importance of politics and elections for young people, where the Indonesian population is dominated by young people whose votes will be very useful in the next election. This apathy usually occurs because politics is considered uninteresting, monotonous and rigid. However, recently I have seen that the efforts of political parties in attracting youth votes can be appreciated because they are taking bold steps in this regard. They can follow current trends, they dive into the world of media which is dominated by young people, they even include young people. However, I think these efforts are not enough to make young people aware of politics. As we know, young people have unique attitudes, they tend to believe when they see it directly and they are quite easily carried away by the flow. So we have to be smart in seeing this gap as an opportunity to introduce politics to young men and women and reduce apathy. to young men and women and reduce apathy.)
• Tatapan Kehidupan Politik dari Kursi Kucing: Seorang Pemuda dengan Kecenderungan Acuh Tak Acuh Kucing  + (With a politics book in hand, I attempted … With a politics book in hand, I attempted to explain geopolitics to my pet cat, Bobo. His indifferent gaze suggested complete disinterest. Even though I insisted he listen to my narrative about the election and policy, he was more focused on licking his fur. As if to say, "Spare me from your lectures." I tried a new tactic, teasing with toys. Bobo, without a doubt, would rather play than discuss the economic crisis. In silence, I realized that maybe I should find a more creative way to share the world of politics with real friends who prefer toys to long speeches. friends who prefer toys to long speeches.)
• Pemuda dan Politik  + (Youth and Politics For You Politics (FYP) … Youth and Politics</br>For You Politics (FYP)</br>The young generation or Gen Z that we often hear about is the source of hope for the aspirations of sustainable national development, because the current generation will not always be able to survive. We certainly need the next generation who can bring change to this nation. Especially in terms of politics, we as the younger generation must be able to think critically about the issues that are occurring, especially in the case of the presidential and vice presidential elections in 2024, the role of youth is really needed in this matter, because the people need us to help make their voices heard. his aspirations.</br>In Law No. 40 of 2008 Article 17 paragraph 3, it is stated that the active role of youth as a change is realized by developing, one of which is political education and democracy. So it is the obligation of the younger generation to participate fairly in national development in an effort to carry out political education with the aim of creating a better political system.</br>Youth have an important role in the world of politics, as agents of change and voices of the younger generation. Active youth participation can bring fresh ideas and new energy to public policy, but good education is also needed for this participation to be constructive. Active youth participation is important to create policies that better reflect the needs and aspirations of the younger generation and society in general. However, challenges such as these include lack of representation, opportunity, and distrust of the political system can be obstacles.</br>Youth and politics are interrelated in shaping the future of a country. Youth involvement can enrich the democratic process, but it is important for them to have a good understanding of political and policy issues to contribute positively.nd policy issues to contribute positively.)
• Literature Politik Emoji: Meme-ntahkan Perubahan atau Meme-bawa Kekacauan?  + (Youth and elections are closely related in … Youth and elections are closely related in shaping the political direction of a country. Youth are often considered agents of change and the driving force behind political change. How young people are involved in elections can reflect the dynamics of democracy and the future of the country.</br></br>In a world full of technological sophistication and digital chaos, the image of a group of young people taking over the world of politics with smile memes and laughing emojis has become a reality. They formed the Emoji Party, a political phenomenon that was more like an online party than a serious meeting in a boardroom.</br></br>Once I heard a town called "MemeVille" was the birthplace of this movement. Young people known as the "Meme Generation" reject the political convention that a candidate has not performed well. Their party manifesto consists of a combination of emojis that makes old political analysts scratch their heads. There are no long words, just smiles, laughing faces, and mysterious icons that fill the document.</br></br>Every parliamentary meeting turns into a meme show. Emoji Party members came into the meeting room wearing emoji masks and read their speeches with the latest memes from the internet. An environmental bill was proposed with the title "🌱🌍🤔," </br>and no one could understand what this meant.</br></br>Political battles are no longer serious debates, but rather meme attacks. Lawmakers compete to create the best memes poking fun at their opponents' policies. A lawmaker won an argument simply by throwing an emoji depicting utter confusion. Of course, this confusion is not without consequences.his confusion is not without consequences.)
• Literature Pemuda dan Politik : Apatis atau Apaji  + (Youth and politics are two things that sho … Youth and politics are two things that should not be separated. However, in reality, many young people are apathetic towards politics in Indonesia. This is caused by various factors, such as reduced trust in political institutions due to waning nationalism and professionalism within the bureaucracy in Indonesia. Many people think that the world of politics is dirty, vicious and far from good. The good values resulting from politics are increasingly fading, causing public trust to decline.</br>However, if politics is run by young people who only care about memes and emojis rather than laws, then this will be a serious problem. Politics must be carried out seriously and responsibly, because politics affects the lives of many people. However, if youth suddenly dominate the political scene and rule the world with memes and TikTok dances, then the world of politics will become hilarious and ridiculous.</br>If young people take over the role of political leaders today, they must be able to face serious problems such as climate change or the global economy seriously and responsibly. However, young people can also use humor and satire to respond to politicians' unreasonable claims. Youth must be able to play a role in politics in Indonesia, because currently the bureaucratic structure is filled with older groups and there is minimal role for youth there.</br>If young people created a truly unique political party, such as the “Cat Enthusiast Party” or the “Anti-Meeting Party,” then those parties would operate in different ways and influence politics in unique ways. However, young people must remain serious and responsible in running these political parties.</br>In a chaotic political situation, young people may try to win over voters with jokes, riddles and magic shows. However, young people must still pay attention to the serious problems that exist and look for appropriate solutions to overcome these problems.</br>In the face of political apathy, youth may try to hold elections in which candidates must compete in ridiculous competitions. This can attract the attention of youth and make them interested in participating in politics.</br>In this case, imagination and intuition can help young people to think creatively and find the right solutions to overcome political problems. However, young people must remain serious and responsible in carrying out politics, because politics affects the lives of many people.politics affects the lives of many people.)
• Pandangan pemuda terhadap politik  + (Youth have an important role in forming vi … Youth have an important role in forming views on politics. As the next generation, they often observe and evaluate the existing political system. Youth's views on politics can be influenced by various factors, including education, personal experiences, and the values they hold.</br></br>Some young people may see politics as a means of creating positive change in society. They may be eager to participate in the political process, from elections to advocacy activities. This view often arises from a drive to create desired changes in public policy and state governance.</br></br>On the other hand, there are also young people who feel far from the world of politics. Some may feel that the political system does not reflect their interests or that political participation does not have a significant impact. Factors such as corruption, identity politics, or dissatisfaction with a particular political party may influence their views.</br></br>Education also plays an important role in shaping young people's views on politics. A deep understanding of the political system, the rights and obligations of citizens can strengthen their involvement. On the other hand, a lack of understanding or minimal political education can result in indifference to political issues.</br></br>Youth are often agents of change in politics. Youth movements and political activism can reflect their aspirations and desires to shape a better future. Youth's views on politics can also develop over time in line with life experience, knowledge and changes in the global political context.</br></br>In facing political dynamics, it is important for young people to be critical and open to various perspectives. As such, they can be a force that enriches political discussions and contributes to the formation of inclusive and sustainable policiestion of inclusive and sustainable policies)
• Pemuda pada panggung politik  + (Youth have an important role in politics a … Youth have an important role in politics and state administration. However, in Indonesia, many people still consider young people as a group of people who are apathetic, apolitical, or simply a group of voters. In fact, even in the formal political space, data shows that of the total 575 members of the People's Representative Council (DPR) for the 2014-2019 period, only around 4% (or 24 people) are less than 30 years old. Without meaningful participation from young people, democracy will only become an arena for political elections. For democracy to be inclusive, young people must have an active and empowered role as stakeholders and problem solvers in their communities.</br>Many people in Indonesia have the perception that young age indicates that a person's experience or ability to enter the world of politics is immature. In fact, various studies show that young people have the capacity to lead and build movements. Many young people have proven they are capable of becoming educators, volunteers, and providing input on programs related to various issues such as disaster risk reduction, protecting children and women.</br>To realize meaningful youth participation, political parties and stakeholders need to pay attention to the diversity of young people and recognize young people as leaders and politicians. Youth must be more than just age; they must be active, innovative and critical. Even though political participation is important, youth must always ensure that the government is responsible in serving the people.ment is responsible in serving the people.)
• pemuda dan politik : apatis atau apaji?  + (Youth in the World of Politics: How to Dea … Youth in the World of Politics: How to Deal with Serious Problems?</br>Departing from the theme "Youth and Politics: Apathy or apaji", data from the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) shows that the young generation's interest in the world of politics is still very low. Only 1.1% of young people currently join a political party. Meanwhile, the percentage of young people who join youth organizations is quite large, namely 21.6%. We can prove this by the small number of young people who want to enter the world of politics or run for regional heads or members of the DPR/DPRD.</br>If asked why? As a young person, being underestimated on the political stage is certainly one of the reasons why young people become apathetic about politics. It is still very common in Indonesia to see the younger generation as immature fruit both in terms of experience and ability to enter the world of politics. For example, we turn again to 2019 where a request for a judicial review to lower the age requirements for regional head candidates by several young politicians from the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI) was rejected by the Constitutional Court.</br>In fact, every individual has the right to participate in political contestation and be elected as a state/government/political leader as long as there are no regulations that prohibit it. In fact, as a young generation, it is the limited rights due to regulatory factors that are actually problematic. On what basis? If it is due to experience, what can guarantee that experience can bring prosperity to the people? There are even some leaders who are considered experienced who have not shown very satisfactory results. In fact, assuming that it is unusual for a young person to become a leader is tantamount to marginalizing young people.</br>The older generations who are leading today should be more sensitive to the global conditions of increasingly modern progress and not adopt leadership models according to the times. In the end, politics is a very sensitive subject to discuss. Even though political education is very common for everyone.</br>If asked how young people can face serious problems such as climate change or the global economy? Each dreamer also has a different way of leadership, including global problems and natural ecosystems. That way, young people can of course adopt systems that are much more modern as a solution to every problem.</br>Many groups have proven their involvement in various aspects including providing input on programs for various issues such as disaster risk reduction, environmental damage, protection of children and women, etc.ge, protection of children and women, etc.)
• Membangkitkan Semangat Pemuda: Menangkal Apati Politik untuk Menciptakan Masa Depan Lebih Berkualitas  + (Youth who are apathetic in the world of po … Youth who are apathetic in the world of politics indicates a serious challenge to the democratic process. When the younger generation, who should be the driving force of change, chooses to be apathetic towards politics, it is a warning of the potential to lose an important voice in the formation of policy and the direction of the country. This apathy can arise from various factors, such as distrust of the political system, a sense of hopelessness towards change, or a lack of understanding of the importance of their political role.</br></br>Youth's political apathy is not solely their own problem, but also reflects the failure of the political system to provide adequate motivation and space for participation for them. To overcome this problem, there needs to be a concerted effort from governments, educational institutions, and society to provide a better understanding of the political process, inspire trust, and encourage active engagement.</br></br>It is important for young people to realize that their participation in politics has a direct impact on the formation of policy and the direction of the country. By overcoming apathy, youth can become powerful agents of change, bringing fresh ideas and demanding accountability from leaders. In other words, overcoming youth political apathy is a crucial first step towards a more participatory and democratic society.more participatory and democratic society.)
• DADAR SANTAN  + (assalamualaikum warahmatullaahi wabarakatu … assalamualaikum warahmatullaahi wabarakatuh</br>heloo everybody </br></br>SANTAN Dadar is a typical food from South Sulawesi, this food is one of the mainstay menus of the most favorite snacks that many people find. Well, this coconut milk omelette is usually also a menu for breaking the fast during the month of Ramadhan. Coconut milk omelette is made from a green flour mixture and then contains nuts inside. nya and also fla which is made from coconut milk and a mixture of flour.</br></br>Ingredients</br>Omelet Ingredients:</br>300 gr wheat flour</br>1 sachet of powdered milk (you should use coconut milk)</br>2 eggs</br>3 tbsp cooking oil</br>1 tsp vanilla</br>enough water</br>enough green coloring</br>Filling Ingredients:</br>50 gr sesame seeds, roasted & pureed with a dry blender</br>100 gr granulated sugar</br>Vla Material:</br>130 ml kara coconut milk/2 small sachets</br>750 ml water</br>2 tbsp granulated sugar</br>1 tbsp salt</br>1 tsp vanilla</br>30 gr cornstarchgar 1 tbsp salt 1 tsp vanilla 30 gr cornstarch)
• Kekerasan Seksual pada wanita.  + (cases of sexual violence in the world of e … cases of sexual violence in the world of education have become a national crisis. Therefore, the reporting system in educational institutions must be multilevel and connected to the local Education Office and the Ministry of Education and Culture.</br>In addition, institutions such as KPAI, Komnas Perempuan, the Ministry of PPPA and community leaders also need to be involved to assist in the assessment.</br>"For example, in a school in Papua there are indications of sexual violence, the information can be sent directly to the KPAI in Jakarta and can be processed immediately. The ministry inspectorate can go directly to the school and ask questions."</br>"So we don't have a mechanism like this yet, so that the rights of the victims are not protected, and instead they are terrorized back," he said.</br>: For this reason, the cases of sexual violence that have been reported are considered the tip of the iceberg. The government through the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbud-Ristek) has so far tried to prevent it by making a number of regulations.</br>Regulations drawn up to link matters related to the prevention and handling of sexual violence in universities and have been ratified as Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (PPKS). However, the regulation is still controversial, because it is considered to be able to legalize free sex.</br>: There should have been an assessment from the start and this should be done regularly every year. And when there is a case of sexual violence, it must be immediately assessed again.</br>"So far, educators have been said to have good personalities, but how do you check if you have a good personality? There are no instruments. So educational institutions just interview and then accept. Even though the teacher may be a pedophile or have a tendency to have a high sexual desire. It can actually be checked using a psychological assessment, "said the former member of the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP).</br>Many cases of sexual violence are not revealed quickly, or are only revealed after many victims. This happens because there is no reporting system that is full of integrity. Therefore, in the future, a reporting system must be built when someone faces a predator, he feels safe and comfortable when reporting his case.e and comfortable when reporting his case.)
• Literature Gempa di Banten  + (earthquake in Banten On Monday (17/1), Ban … earthquake in Banten On Monday (17/1), Banten was rocked again by an earthquake. The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) said the earthquake that had just occurred had a magnitude of 5.4 with a center 84 kilometers southwest of Bayah, Banten, with a depth of 10 kilometers and no tsunami potential. According to the BMKG, Monday morning's earthquake was also felt in several areas in West Java, such as in Sukabumi, Pelabuhanratu and Bogor regencies. Previously, Irfan Afendi, 35, said residents in Cigorondong Village, Sumur Subdistrict, Pandeglang, had not set an agreed evacuation point until now. The area has been rocked by earthquakes several times. Some residents, including Irfan, have also never attended any counseling related to disaster mitigation. Not only that, Irfan also admitted that he did not know the risk of an earthquake threatening the area and had evacuated himself "based on instinct". Previously, the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) stated that a megathrust earthquake with a magnitude of up to 8.7 on the Richter Scale had the potential to occur in the Sunda Strait area which is feared to have a tremendous impact if not properly mitigated. "I have never received the training, nor did I know about the potential (earthquake) of megathrust (in the Sunda Strait). So far, I have evacuated using instinct," Irfan told BBC News Indonesia, Sunday (16/1). In Ujung Jaya Village, Sumur Sub-district, the dark evacuation route caused panicked residents to collide with one another as they tried to save themselves. According to Anis Sri Rahayu, 28, the panic arose as a result of the intensity of the earthquake when it felt stronger than she had ever felt before. His house was also damaged by the shock. The National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) noted that nearly 1,700 houses in Pandeglang were damaged by the earthquake. However, there were no casualties as a result of the shock. However, seismic expert from the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Irwan Meilano, said the impact of the damage showed that the concept of a "disaster resilient village" launched by the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) was only "just a jargon". Because the earthquake that happened last Friday was of moderate intensity and shouldn't have caused the damage it did. According to him, this shows that the mitigation system has not been able to offset the threat of a megathrust earthquake that may arise. "This is an alarm that is very important for us to understand, that with the new earthquake, it is not too big but the damage is significant, especially if the earthquake (megathrust) is actually coming," said Irwan. In addition, the community's incomplete understanding of risks and how to act when a disaster occurs, it is feared that it could have a very fatal impact if an earthquake that is predicted to be of a greater magnitude actually occurs.be of a greater magnitude actually occurs.)
• Literature Peduli Pengungsi  + (fire, flood, etc. which resulted in the re … fire, flood, etc. which resulted in the residents losing their property, clothing and clothing</br>the food he has. I feel sorry and sad to see them afflicted with a heavy misfortune, but it is the will</br>of Allah swt., to test his servants. I imagine when I</br>being in that position, it must be very sad and hurt, therefore we as citizens of the same country we</br>must support each other</br>help even if it's only a little that only we can give, but for them it's very</br>valuable and useful to him. So in conclusion, give some of our wealth to those in need, even though</br>we can't give much, at least we have the intention of helping our fellow brothers and sisters who are</br>in trouble.</br>Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala berfirman:</br></br>َس</br>بِ ل ر َيْ</br>ْ</br>ال اَ ْن ْوا</br>ُّ</br>ْم قِبَ َل َول</br>ُو ُجْوهَكُ</br>َم ْشِر ِق تُ</br>ْ</br>ِر ِب َو ال</br>َمغْ</br>ال ـ ِك ن ْ</br>ٰ</br>بِ ر َول</br>َم َن َم ال ْن ْ</br>ٰ</br>َو بِ هّٰللِ ا ا ا</br>يَ ْوِم</br>ْ</br>ل</br>ِر ا ْلٰ</br>ئِ َک ِة َو ِخ ا</br>ٰٓ</br>ٰ</br>َمل</br>ْ</br>ِب َو ل ا</br>ِكتٰ</br>ْ</br>َن َو ل ا</br>لن بِي ۚ ّٖ</br>ٰ</br>َو ى ا</br>َم تَ ا</br>ْ</br>ال</br></br>َل ى</br>ِ ّٖه ٰ</br>ْرٰبى ِو ُحب ى َعل</br>ذَ قُ</br>ْ</br>ٰم َو ى ال ا</br>يَتٰ</br>ْ</br>َم ٰس ِكيْ َن َو ل ا</br>ْ</br>َو ل ا</br></br>ِل ۚ ا</br>َو لس آٰئِِليْ َن فِى َو بْنََ الس بِيْ</br>ِ رقَا</br>َو ال ِب ۚ اَ</br>قَا</br>َ</br>م وةَ</br>ٰ</br>ال صل</br>ٰ</br>َو ى ا</br>َو ال ز ٰک ۚ ا تَ وةَ</br></br>ْو َن</br>ُمْوفُ</br>ْ</br>ْم ل</br>ْوا</br>َه بِعَ ْهِد ِه اِذَا دُ</br>ِء يْ َن َو ٰع ۚ ا</br>َس ل هصبِ ِر فِى آٰ</br>ْ</br>بَأ</br>ْ</br>ِحيْ َن ِء َو ال ا</br>ِس َو ل ض رآٰ</br>ْ</br>بَأ</br>ال ۚ ئِ َك ْ</br>ٰٓ</br>ٰ</br>ا ِذيْ َن ُول</br>ال ْوا</br>َص َدقُ</br>ئِ َك َو ۚ اُ</br>ٰٓ</br>ْو َن ٰ</br>ُمت قُ</br>ْ</br>ُم ال</br>ول هُ</br></br>"The virtue is not turning your face towards the east and west, but the virtue is (virtue) those who</br>believe in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the books, and the prophets, and give the wealth he loves</br>to his relatives, orphans, the poor, those on the way (travelers), beggars, and to free slaves, those</br>who pray and pay zakat, those who keep their promises when they make promises, and those who</br>are patient in poverty. , suffering, and in times of war. They are the righteous and they are the</br>pious."</br>(QS. Al-Baqarah 2: Ayat 177)</br>So don't forget to share with those in need, even if it's small for them, it's big.ed, even if it's small for them, it's big.)
• kesehatan Sallewangang  + (health has a healthy body is everyone's dr … health has a healthy body is everyone's dream, maintaining health can be started in various ways ranging from implementing a healthy lifestyle, namely by consuming foods that contain nutrients, maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, and sleeping regularly is a healthy lifestyle. that now the presence of the Covid-19 virus makes some people in the region or country susceptible to this virus, so we as a society should not be ignorant about health.</br>To keep the body healthy today, you must follow the recommendations that have been told by the doctor, namely 3 M (keep your distance, wear a mask, and avoid crowds), and also by consuming foods that contain lots of vitamins, carbohydrates, such as fruits, nuts and seeds. beans and vegetables.</br>"The most delicious enjoyment of life in the world is health, because whatever you have in this world will not be delicious if you are sick."ld will not be delicious if you are sick.")
• widya cahya zoraya, dinda ayu cantika, salsa nabila  + (in our opinion education in the future wil … in our opinion education in the future will be more sophisticated, starting from how to learn or seek knowledge. maybe we won't depend on reading or writing books anymore because of the influence of sophisticated technology, so the most important thing in our opinion is that we have to master how to operate ICT or other hardware because if in the future we are unable to master how to use tools like that then we will be far behind. But in the future people will be able to master ICT because of the demands of education, work and so on. we think there will be learning trends in the future, such as</br>1. Collaboration In a project, several other fields of knowledge are often needed to be able to provide a solution to a problem. Cross-disciplinary collaboration is essential in the modern scientific world. For example, in a science and technology project, of course, not only scientists but also people from across other disciplines need to collaborate to get maximum results.</br>2. Learn from a young age Future education will start at a younger age. Young children adopt and retain information and how they develop their interests and inclinations. As children grow and begin to explore the world around them, they can use an approach (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) to educate children and inspire a passion for learning.</br>3. online learning is growing rapidly eLearning is the biggest trend in the world of education especially during a pandemic. eLearning was originally done for independent learning. However, currently the development of eLearning will be enriched with extensive learning resources, interesting videos and a curriculum that complements the textbooks used by students at school. The most important thing is to create a fun and interesting online learning environment, store information more easily, and learn for life. Moreover, online learning platforms allow students to broaden their interests and study subject matter more deeply. Ultimately it will inspire students to build thriving and well-rounded careers.</br>4. Using VR for Learning Virtual Reality is an interesting thing for students, making learning concrete, no longer abstract. VR allows students to learn in a completely digital environment. It also allows teachers to take students on great learning adventures without leaving the classroom. Students can clearly see how the solar system is in the universe by traveling through space in a VR spaceship. Or to explore the intricacies of the human body. VR technology can help students learn more easily.ology can help students learn more easily.)
• PALLU MANGKASARAK  + (introduce food from sulawesi selatan)
• Cintai Paru-Parumu, Hindarilah Rokok!!!  + (love your lungs, avoid cigarettes!!! Ciga … love your lungs, avoid cigarettes!!!</br></br>Cigarettes are a cylindrical object made of paper measuring between 70 and 120 mm long with a diameter of about 10 mm which contains chopped dry tobacco leaves. Cigarettes are burned at one end and allowed to smolder so that the smoke can be inhaled through the mouth at the other end.</br></br>Cigarettes are factories for hazardous chemicals. Just by burning and smoking a cigarette, more than 4000 types of chemicals can be produced. 400 of them are toxic and 40 of them can accumulate in the body and can cause cancer.</br></br>Cigarettes are also addictive substances because they can cause addiction (addiction) and dependency (dependence) for people who smoke them. In other words, cigarettes are included in the NAPZA group (Narcotics, Psychotropics, Alcohol and Addictive Substances).</br></br>From the description above, it can be seen that the impact of people who only initially try smoking will eventually reach the addiction / addiction stage. If this has an impact on the next generation of children, it will have a very negative impact both for themselves and their environment.</br></br>Children are the period most vulnerable to the influence of the environment. Association greatly affects a person as well as smoking habits. To be accepted by a group or friend someone will try to follow the habits of the group or friend. Without them realizing that smoking is actually contagious, it is the entrance to this type of addiction.</br></br>factors that play a role in increasing the number of child smokers, including advertisements in the cigarette industry that depict smokers as successful individuals and have a glamorous lifestyle, or even symbolize virility; easy access to cigarettes and tobacco; relatively low price of tobacco products; peer pressure plays an important role; the presence of family members or even parents who also smoke.</br></br>School-age children or adolescents who smoke will usually experience symptoms of a lack of focus on learning, difficulty understanding lessons because they experience decreased comprehension, are less active, experience anxiety disorders, which causes the child to experience depression. For children's health, exposure to cigarette smoke for children is very dangerous, because the immune system of children and infants is still not perfect. Besides being harmful to children's health, cigarette smoke can also interfere with growth and development.</br></br>The solution to preventing smoking dependence in children can be started from the habits of the parents themselves by establishing good communication with children, setting a good example, providing education about the dangers of smoking; such as not good for health, the environment, and will have an impact on the finances itself and always pay attention to the association of children. attention to the association of children.)
• Bayangkan jika pemuda Tiba tiba mendominasi panggung politik dan memerintah dunia dengan meme dan tarian tiktok, tuliskan skenario komedi tentang dunia politik yang penuh dengan koreografi dan emoji  + (young people have to replace their parents … young people have to replace their parents in leading politics in the world. because he is a spoiled child and his daily life is just playing tiktok on his cellphone and playing with gadgets. because he suddenly has to lead the political world he is awkward and confused about how to lead the political world correctly and run well. Finally he found a way after thinking for quite a long time. He ordered the council and his subordinates to follow the most viral TikTok trends with funny facial expressions. Not only that, he also invited the political council to create educational content and how the world of politics regulates the condition of society. In this way, he thought the political party could run well, but this actually looked ridiculous in the minds of the council. As a result, only part of the political party council followed the orders of this young man. The young man did not remain silent, he recorded himself with a background. Backstage at the party with choreography that was a little odd and strange but made everyone who saw it definitely laugh, after he did the dance he uploaded the video to his social media and many people saw it and followed the dance choreography.aw it and followed the dance choreography.)

• TELUR BALADO  + (This dish, like Egg Rendang, is a typical Padang food. Because balado spice is a type of spice that is often used in the culinary world of West Sumatra.)

• Pemuda Yang menggambarkan politik kepada kucing peliharaannya yang acuh tak acuh  + ("Hello Sleeping Cat, my mysterious sleepin … "Hello Sleeping Cat, my mysterious sleeping partner! I was thinking about politics. Yes, politics is like our fight over the best place on the sofa, but more complex. So it's like this, in the human world, there are those who try to control, there are those who surrender to accept it, and everything happens on a big stage called the state.</br></br>So imagine, if you were the cat president, surely the first policy you would propose would be to increase the food portion quota, right? And maybe, National Day of Sleeping All Day is also part of your important agenda. What, do we refer to our political concept?</br></br>But do you know, the difference between cat politics and us is that in the world of politics, there are no balls of yarn that we can play with. Everything is full of intrigue and complicated. I'm not sure if your sharp claws can understand all that.</br></br>Let me tell you, yesterday there was a political debate on television. The humans were really excited, attacking each other. There are those who pretend to know, there are those who pretend not to know. So I thought, wouldn't it be better if they just held a cat debate? Maybe the content is more exciting, with questions like, "What is your view on the sustainability of day-night life?" or "What do you think about shoelace exploitation as a game?"</br></br>I tried to explain all this to you, but you seemed more interested in looking at the birds outside the window or playing with a feather ball. Maybe I should try to get you closer to the new toy policy vision. Politics is complicated, isn't it, Sleeping Cat? But we can make the world of cats more fun, right? What do you think, want to be the vice president of cats?"</br></br>*Sleeping Cat just stares with half-open eyes, without giving a clear response.*en eyes, without giving a clear response.*)
• Masa Depanmu, Dirimu Hari Ini!  + ("The Future Depends on What You Do Today!" … "The Future Depends on What You Do Today!"</br></br>It cannot be denied that smoking has become a part of today's lifestyle. Based on BPS data, the percentage of smokers aged ≥15 years in 2022 is 23,76%. It is no wonder that every corner we come to is not spared from the puff of cigarette smoke. The government through the Ministry of Health has done many things to reduce the number of smokers. For example, the existence of smokefree areas, campaigning the dangers of smoking through various media and regularly implementing "World No Tobacco Day". The message of the dangers of smoking such as causing throat cancer, pregnancy and fetal disorders is not spared. Besides being harmful to ourselves, other people can also be affected by cigarette smoke. I once asked a child who was smoking.</br></br>"How did you start smoking?"</br>"At first I just tried it, and finally it continues to this day"</br>"Have you ever thought about quitting smoking?"</br>"Once, but it's very difficult"</br>"Did you know that smoking is harmful to your body?"</br>"Yes, I know, but if I don't smoke in a day, my body feels different"</br></br>This is very unfortunate because they are the future of this nation. It might be difficult at first to stop smoking right away, but we can start with good habits, such as exercising with friends, participating in social activities to gain new experiences, hanging out with friends while telling stories and singing together, but remember... quit smoking. if you feel tempted, try a candy. Love your body, maybe now the effect won't be felt but who knows?ow the effect won't be felt but who knows?)
• Literature Pengungsi Erupsi Gunung Semeru  + ("There was an eruption of Mount Semeru on … "There was an eruption of Mount Semeru on Monday, 20</br>December 2021, at 05:56 WIB the height of the ash column</br>observed ± 1500 m above the peak. Eruption recorded on</br>seismograph with a maximum amplitude of 11 mm</br>and a duration of 433 seconds". This incident is certainly a concern for the the surrounding community, many residents' houses are affected by the eruption of Mount Semeru. Thousands of refugees are still waiting for relocation after their place of residence was devoured Mount Semeru's hot cloud avalanches at the end 2021 ago. They are scattered in hundreds of points</br>refugees in three sub-districts in Lumajang Regency, and were forced to survive relying on</br>food assistance and funds from donors. We can know how they feel, fear, sadness, all become one but what can we do circumstances that require them to be like this. Of course we share our condolences for what happened befall our brothers there. so that show our caring attitude towards them, we can donate some food and other basic needs.an donate some food and other basic needs.)
• Inovasi dalam Politik: Perjalanan Pemuda antara Meme dan Undang-Undang  + ("Youth and politics are intricately connec … "Youth and politics are intricately connected in a complex relationship. In a world that is constantly evolving, the role of youth in politics is becoming increasingly crucial. However, an intriguing scenario unfolds when politics is colored by youth more focused on memes and emojis than the substance of the law.</br></br>In this fictional tale, we witness a world where the youth dominate the political stage with their unique style, using memes and emojis as expressions of their political stance. Despite the humor, these young individuals bring a fresh and innovative spirit to political discourse.</br></br>While these youth may face challenges in understanding legal intricacies, they introduce a new dynamic to politics. Throughout their journey, their understanding of politics evolves, and they learn to merge creativity with a deeper understanding.</br></br>This story not only entertains but also prompts reflection on the role of the younger generation in shaping an inclusive political future."in shaping an inclusive political future.")
• kue panada, barongko dan bolu peca  + (-Barongko Barongko is a typical food in So … -Barongko</br>Barongko is a typical food in South Sulawesi, especially for the Bugis and Makassar tribes. Barongko means an abbreviation of barangku mua udoko (Bugis language), which means my own things that I wrap. That is, the dough whose raw material is banana, is also wrapped in banana leaves.</br></br>-Panada</br>Panada is one of the popular typical Manado cakes. This cake is like fried bread or donuts (the difference is the use of coconut milk instead of water in the making process), which is filled with variant.</br></br>-Bolu peca</br>Bolu peca is a typical Bugis cake. This cake is usually served at official events held by the Bugis tribe, such as weddings. The sweet taste makes this cake so delicious when our tongue tastes it.ke so delicious when our tongue tastes it.)
• Literature Korban Bencana di Indonesia : Letusan Gunung Merapi dan Korbannya  + (4 years after the eruption,merapi had erup … 4 years after the eruption,merapi had eruption again.The mountain who had 2930 mdpl high got eruption and called as a the biggest eruption in a last 100 years.This volcanic eruption at 2010 made 337 victim died.Mbah maridjan the one who lifed in merapi being one of the victim.Merapi is the one of active volcano mountain in Indonesia who located in Yogyakarta and magelang central java. </br></br>The victim of this disaster got lose so many thing,their family,their house,and eeetc.There was 388 ppeople who died in this disaster,a half of them was go far away from merapi to keep safe their life,3000 property was broke,and the flight was ddeclined.The loss is 1,3 million.BNPB reported that in Indonesia there is 954 disaster from 1 january – 16 march of 2022 </br></br>The natural disaster is a disaster who made of a move that caused of earthquake,tsunami,eruption of volcano and etc. So many people being their victim and need our help.We can donated anything we have to safe their life and make them happy.We can gave them a place to life because they lost their house.We also can gave a help such a food,cloth,book and etc. </br></br>There must be emergency equipment needed for disaster victims to survive such as emergency tents, cooking utensils, electric generators, emergency lights, heavy equipment for evacuation of victims, emergency water pumps, medical equipment, blankets, eating and drinking utensils, and so on. </br></br>Counseling, spiritual and moral assistance is also needed because disasters can cause people to become stressed to depression and also crazy. Then there must also be transportation assistance (land, sea, air) to distribute aid for disaster victims, to move disaster victims from one place to another. No less important is the assistance of the rescue team to save disaster victims who are still trapped in the rubble, as well as the assistance of the medical team to maintain the health of disaster victims. It should also not be forgotten that there is security assistance from the police to the military to secure the assets of disaster victims and the government. And lastly, capital or employment assistance is needed in order to start life after the disaster.in order to start life after the disaster.)
• THE FUTURE LEADER  + (A future leader is not merely someone who … A future leader is not merely someone who holds a position of authority, but rather an individual who possesses the qualities and skills necessary to inspire and guide others towards a common goal. While leadership styles may vary, certain characteristics are essential for any aspiring leader.</br></br>Firstly, a future leader must possess strong communication skills. The ability to articulate ideas clearly and effectively is crucial in order to convey vision and motivate others. Moreover, effective leaders are also exceptional listeners, as they understand the importance of hearing diverse perspectives and incorporating them into decision-making processes.</br></br>Secondly, a future leader must demonstrate integrity and ethical behavior. Trust is the foundation of any successful team or organization, and leaders who act with honesty and transparency earn the respect of their followers. By leading by example, these individuals foster an environment built on trustworthiness and accountability.</br></br>Furthermore, adaptability is another key characteristic of a future leader. In today's rapidly changing world, being open-minded and flexible in one's approach allows leaders to navigate challenges with resilience. They embrace innovation while remaining grounded in core values.</br></br>Lastly, empathy plays a significant role in effective leadership. A future leader understands the importance of connecting with others on an emotional level; they recognize that empathy fosters collaboration and builds strong relationships within teams.</br></br>In conclusion, a future leader possesses excellent communication skills, acts with integrity, demonstrates adaptability, and shows empathy towards others. These qualities enable them to inspire their teams towards success while fostering trust and collaboration among members. Aspiring leaders should strive to develop these attributes in order to become influential figures capable of making positive change in their respective fields.ositive change in their respective fields.)
• Literature Membangun Kesadaran Politik dan Tanggung Jawab Kewarganegaraan  + (A study conducted by the Center for Strate … A study conducted by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in August 2022 found that young voter participation in the 2019 election was 91.3%, up from 85.9% in the 2014 election.</br>However, when asked about their views, the percentage of young people who expressed interest in politics was only 1.1%. Many young voters are undecided, pessimistic about the political situation and lack trust in political elites. Another study revealed that many teenagers identify themselves as abstainers (not participants in the political process), politically apathetic, and passive in politics even though they live in a more liberal political environment (BBC.com, 2023).</br></br>The existence of youth provides an essential influence on the country. Youth are the pillars of the country's future, because they are the hope for better change. The role of the younger generation in the world of politics is very important. Characteristics of brave young people who have an extraordinary impact on change (halosemarang.id, 2023). One way to build political awareness is by taking part in elections. In this election event, the younger generation must take a role, not just remain silent and indifferent.</br></br>In addition, elections contribute to the fulfillment of civic responsibilities by youth. Through elections, young people are expected to be able to determine their choices which will have a major impact on changes in the country as an effort to realize national integration so that the country is not divided (Binus.ac.id, 2023).</br></br>In conclusion, young people should be literate and aware of political issues and take part in them, instead of being apathetic towards them. This also aims to fulfill civic responsibility to maintain the integration of the nation and state.n the integration of the nation and state.)
• Putu Cangkiri  + (A visit to Makassar is incomplete if you h … A visit to Makassar is incomplete if you haven't tasted a variety of typical cakes there. One of them is putu cup cake which has a Delicious, savory and sweet</br></br>This Cake is made from glutinous rice mixed with local palm sugar combined with grated coconut in it The price is quite affordable, starting from Rp.1000 per grainffordable, starting from Rp.1000 per grain)
• SIKATUTUI (AKSI BAIK KITA HARI INI UNTUK TUAI GENERASI BERKUALITAS)  + (According to the World Health Organization … According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 90% of adult smokers first try smoking before age 18, and about 25% of them try for the first time before age 10. The number of smokers at children's age is increasing globally including in Indonesia. According to Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) conducted by the ministry of health of the republic of Indonesia in 2019, it is estimated that 8.9% of secondary school (junior high) and 29.3% of Indonesia's high school (high school) students have tried smoking.</br> </br>Some studies also argue that such factors as peers, environmental influences, cigarette advertisements that appeal to children, and the perception that smoking makes one look more adult and more sophisticated are some of the many reasons that encourage children to try smoking. Early smoking habits increase an individual's risk of becoming chronic smokers. Therefore, effort is required to address the growing number of smokers in children.</br> </br>One of the most optimized efforts is to integrate the dangers and threats of cigarettes into learning through the creation of learning tools by explaining cigarette dangers to body health. School environment is one way to campaign for awareness about the dangers of smoking cigarettes. Additionally, parental supervision and support from an environment that limits children's access to cigarettes may be requiredren's access to cigarettes may be required)
• Literature PENTINGNYA KRITIS DALAM DUNIA POLITIK  + (Approaching the start of the new year, Ind … Approaching the start of the new year, Indonesia will enter a political period, where there will be </br>many campaigns from various parties. As the nation's next generation, we need a sense of political </br>concern, about who our leaders are, who will govern the country. Therefore, we as young people </br>need to be critical, we need to voice what is in the hearts of the Indonesian people. We need to </br>understand how politics works.</br>The size of a nation is determined by its youth. The Youth Pledge is proof that we as youth are </br>united. However, what about people who don't care about elections? Who doesn't understand the </br>important role of voicing the nation's future leaders? We seek knowledge to understand life. This is </br>where youth self-awareness is needed so that they are not used by Indonesian politicians, we are </br>the nation's successors and our generation needs to criticize the government's performance, we </br>must be more active in understanding world politics. Our role as young people is to increase our selfawareness and influence other people. We as young people must first voice the importance of </br>political understanding.</br>It's time for us to open our eyes. Caring about politics is the main thing for the life of the nation. We </br>study from an early age to adulthood to live in the world and be involved in every aspect of life, one </br>of which is politics. Education is for us to learn. The existence of education is where we are free to </br>voice our opinions, as Mbak Najwa said, young people don't hold back their shame veins, just break </br>your shame veins, you only get to be young once.</br>That's why I am presenting this opinion, our awareness as youth, students must care because later </br>we will be the nation's successors. Therefore, be a young man who studies education and thinks </br>about things that are not in accordance with the rules.that are not in accordance with the rules.)
• Literature empati untuk para pengungsi  + (As a human, I certainly have a high sense … As a human, I certainly have a high sense of empathy and humanity. My attitude and</br>responsibility when there are refugees around us is that I will voluntarily help the refugees, for example by distributing donations to people in need. In addition, I will provide entertainment to them, so that they do not continue to grieve over the calamity that befell them. I also want to provide useful education to them, especially to children, so that it can provide fun for them. In the process of providing entertainment and education to them, of course, I experienced challenges. One of the challenges I faced was that some of them were not focused and some did not follow the education I gave. As a solution to the problems I face, I create things that attract attention so that they can be interested in participating in my educational activities. The interesting thing that I gave them to make them interested in following my education was that I gave gifts to all participants who took part in educational activities. The gifts I gave were in the form of stationery</br>equipment for the children and donations of food ingredients for the adults.ations of food ingredients for the adults.)
• Di Zona Abu-abu: Menjelajahi Kompleksitas Politik  + (As a part of young generation, I think I c … As a part of young generation, I think I can give one of my perspective about this topic. Politics usually perform complex issues, that often involve multifaceted issues that don't have straightforward solutions. Yet, many young generations are not willing to engaged in complexity. As a political engagement, young generation often see politics as a realm filled with empty promises, partisan bickering, and power struggles rather than a platform for genuine problem-solving. That leads to mistrust that contributes to disinterest in complex issues, as young people may feel that these institutions are unresponsive to their concerns. But really it was not a simple case where the core problems were from the political party itself. It is believed there are internal and external reasons of every cases. But how can it be decided? Public only judge and value things from the shell. Yet for some sort of reasons, they also can’t perform their reasons and even if they could, public will see it as empty excuses. Everything is grey yet needs to be decided as black or white.</br>To encourage more young generation to take an interest in politics, it's essential to provide accessible and accurate information. Political party should put efforts to improve transparency, accountability, and representation in politics so it can help rebuild trust among younger generations. Young generation also need to advance in critical thinking and media literacy and emphasize the relevance of many issues to their lives and the world they will inherit.eir lives and the world they will inherit.)
• Sexual violence  + (As we know sexual violence often occurs, i … As we know sexual violence often occurs, it can happen to children, women and it is possible that men also experience it. Sexual violence can happen anywhere, there is no limit to it. Everyone can do it, we can't guess who the perpetrator of sexual violence is. Cannot be classified by gender, skin color, facial appearance and body shape. Therefore we must take care of ourselves and be good at assessing the situation.</br>Often we hear about sexual violence that occurs in the world of education. Whether it's lecturers, teachers, staff or cleaners and security guards. The victims are not only students, this can happen to teachers or lecturers, staff, cleaners and security guards. Among all cases of sexual violence that occur in the world of education, cases of sexual violence against women are more dominant.</br>Women's national commission noted that during the 2017-2021 period, the most cases of sexual violence in education occurred in universities, namely 35 cases. Followed by pesantren with 16 cases, and high school (SMA) 15 cases. The government has tried to respond to this condition through the enactment of Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture, Research and Technology Number 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education. Nevertheless, the implementation of these regulations in the field needs to be continuously monitored, in order to create a conducive climate for all students in Indonesia.</br>Women are always required to regulate the way we dress under the pretext of protecting ourselves. Unfortunately, this is clearly not a solution, because we all know that sexual violence/harassment is not caused by it, not by how the victim dresses and/or behaves. Sexual violence is based on an irresistible lust not because of the way you dress. So as a woman it is important to learn self-defense so that you can protect yourself if something unexpected happens. Bring personal protective equipment such as pepper spray. And also don't think women are weak creatures. Keep trying and learn to take care of yourself.trying and learn to take care of yourself.)
• Pemuda Dalam Pemilu  + (As young men and women of the Indonesian n … As young men and women of the Indonesian nation, this may be our first experience in the 2024 election event. As we know, when we have just started something new or have new experiences, we are certainly still lacking in this regard, but there is a possibility for this event for some young people. there are those who are already interested in the world of politics to the point where they can understand and know which one is appropriate to vote for in this election.</br></br>But again, as young people who have just entered or entered the world of politics, we must be wise in choosing which one is best for us personally. Even if as young people we don't understand politics, don't be too easily given to gimmicks or seduction by candidates who may not be suitable to lead our country.</br></br>When talking about rights, today's youth probably already know the meaning of this word when it comes to election events, but as usual, when someone has the right to choose something, they will usually be confused, as before for young people who may still be new to it. in the world of politics, there will be young people who may easily be greedy or influenced by certain people to choose the candidate they want to appoint, if that happens it is possible that this country will be led by the wrong person, therefore as young people of the Indonesian nation we must be able to think more critically and carefully. in choosing or responding to candidates who will become leaders, but all of these rights return to each of us as to whether or how we choose good leaders in accordance with their responsibilities.in accordance with their responsibilities.)
• Pangan lokal Coto mangkasarak  + (At first glance, Coto Makassar looks like … At first glance, Coto Makassar looks like meat soup. This food is a stew of offal mixed with beef that is sliced and then seasoned with a special blend of spices. Coto Makassar has a savory taste that comes from boiled meat, offal and spices.</br></br>Coto Makassar is usually enjoyed with ketupat wrapped in coconut leaves and buras or burasa, which is a type of ketupat wrapped in banana leaves. Burasa is made from rice mixed with coconut milk and given a little salt, then wrapped in banana leaves and tied in a special way then steamed. On a number of main roads and shopping centers in South Sulawesi, this has been known for a long time.wesi, this has been known for a long time.)
• Pangan lokal kapurung  + (Bahasa inggris I want to introduce a typi … Bahasa inggris</br></br>I want to introduce a typical food from my city, namely limestone which comes from the city of Palopo, this food has a slightly sour taste, so it gives a refreshing sensation. I will give my friend lime for my friend to try because my friend is from Java and has never tried lime, I think my friend should try it because the food from my city is very delicious.e the food from my city is very delicious.)
• pangan lokal baje' / wajik  + (Baje' is a typical cake in South Sulawesi. … Baje' is a typical cake in South Sulawesi. The traditional cakes of the Bugis, Makassar and Mandar people have a sweet taste. Baje' is usually served wrapped in dried banana leaves. Baje or wajik is a cake whose basic ingredients are peanuts and brown sugar and the process of making it is quite easy. Baje rappo is one of Enrekang's snacks which is usually used as a souvenir for friends or lecturers for students.nir for friends or lecturers for students.)
• Pangan Lokal (Bannang - Bannang  + (Bannang-bannang is a typical food from Sou … Bannang-bannang is a typical food from South Sulawesi. In Makassar language it is called bannang-bannang, while in Bugis language it is called nennu'-nennu'. This cake, which is made from rice flour and brown sugar, has a shape like tangled thread. Bannang-bannang itself is one of the cakes that is always included in proposals and weddings.</br> Bannang-bannang has a shape like a tangled thread, namely a thread whose base and end don't know where it is. This illustrates several meanings and philosophies, namely firstly as humans we don't need to question who we are, where we come from, as long as what we do is noble, then do it. The second meaning is as a depiction of domestic/marriage life as an interrelated unit (a joining of 2 families who need each other and work together) and can never be separated until death do them part. The more tangled it is, the more difficult it is to untangle or separate. Meanwhile, the savory and sweet taste produced from bannang-bannang depicts the sweet hope of the journey from marriage to the marriage process.ney from marriage to the marriage process.)
• Kue Pancong  + (Baroncong or Buroncong (pronounced: barónc … Baroncong or Buroncong (pronounced: baróncoŋ) or also Guroncong is the name of a traditional cake typical of the Makassar ethnic community, in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This type of cake has a savory taste, is shaped like a bow or semi-circle, or similar to Pukis Cake. or semi-circle, or similar to Pukis Cake.)
• Kue Barongko  + (Barongko is a typical food in South Sulawe … Barongko is a typical food in South Sulawesi, especially for the Bugis and Makassar tribes. Barongko means an abbreviation of my goods mua udoko, which means my own goods that I wrap. That is, the dough whose raw material is banana, is also wrapped in banana leaves. banana, is also wrapped in banana leaves.)
• Menentukan Masa Depan Negara bersama Generasi Z  + (Based on data from the 2024 election in 38 … Based on data from the 2024 election in 38 provinces, there are 204.8 million voters, while Generation Z numbers 113 million voters or around 60%. Young people in generation Z themselves are more likely to use social media, which means it will have a big influence on the 2024 general election.</br>Maybe you can see from the news "FIFA has officially revoked Indonesia's hosting status for the 2023 U-23 World Cup," one of the reasons was that a Central Java governor expressed his objection to the arrival of the Israeli national team at the U-20 World Cup. Finally, FIFA said that Indonesia had officially been excluded. as host of the U-20 World Cup.</br>This has caused a lot of pros and cons, especially among generation Z, and has given the mayor of Central Java a bad view, plus now he is nominating as a presidential candidate in 2024, which has caused generation Z themselves to feel hesitant about voting because of things they have already done. did this even though previously the image of the mayor of Central Java was already very good, as can be seen from the posts uploaded to his TikTok account, where he knows how to win the hearts of today's young people.to win the hearts of today's young people.)
• Literature PEDULI TERHADAP SESAMA : MERAJUT KEBERSAMAAN DALAM BINGKAI KEMANUSIAAN  + (CARE ABOUT PEOPLE : KNITTING TOGETHER IN H … CARE ABOUT PEOPLE : KNITTING TOGETHER IN HUMANITY</br>Author : M.Saldy</br> War seems to have become an inseparable part of human life on this earth where war is something that is not desired by every human being on the grounds of violence by killing each other, costing enormous amounts of money, as well as damage to important facilities that support life. many people are the impact. Why did the war happen? Of course, this is motivated by various motives such as differences in interests, ideologies to beliefs (religion).</br> As a young person who was born from a nation and country that had been colonized for 340 years, it makes me very concerned about the humanitarian tragedies that often occur lately. Not without cause because the impact of these events will continue to imprint from generation to generation. One of the crucial impacts resulting from the existence of war is what is the fate of its citizens? Of course, almost some citizens who experience war/armed conflict in their country prefer to flee and even ask for help from other countries.</br> In Indonesia, the current government policy related to accepting refugees has been regulated in the formation of Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia (PerPres) Number 125 of 2016 concerning Handling of Refugees From Abroad. At least this Presidential Regulation has become a breath of fresh air for the refugees and a form of Indonesia's concern for the humanitarian crisis that is rife.</br> Therefore, to maximize the handling of refugees from abroad, it is necessary to have support from all elements of society, especially youth. As a part of youth, I believe that today's youth have a very big role to take part in the process of handling refugees from foreign nationals (foreigners) whose countries are experiencing conflict. The steps that can be taken as Indonesian youth are:</br>1. Conducting social activities for financial assistance to refugees.</br>Through the provision of these social activities, youth can promote material (financial) assistance from the community, which then the funds can be used for the needs and needs of the refugees.</br>2. Build a good emotional relationship with refugees through various activities.</br>It is undeniable that this humanitarian tragedy can cause refugees to become stressed, depressed and even crazy. Therefore, efforts that we can do as youths can be in the form of counseling, spiritual and moral assistance so that they can help increase the morale of the refugees who are experiencing conflict.</br>3. Promoting support and assistance through various social media platforms</br>Three billion people, around 40% of the world's population use social media, this rapid development of information technology can be used as a positive instrument to promote support and assistance from various social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp etc. By utilizing social media platforms It is hoped that it can foster a sense of empathy for others and as a material to raise awareness for the world community that war is not a solution to solve problems between countries.</br> By seeing the great potential of today's youth, I believe that all the problems and challenges faced by foreign refugees (foreigners) can gradually be overcome. Just as the hopes of the founders of the former Indonesian nation who formulated that the goal of the Indonesian state was to abolish all forms of colonialism in the world.ish all forms of colonialism in the world.)
• Kekerasan Seksual pada Wanita di Dunia Pendidikan  + (Cases of sexual violence against women are … Cases of sexual violence against women are a problem that continues to occur, even increasing. This causes concern and unrest in the community. Sexual violence can happen to anyone, anywhere, and at any time, including in schools. In fact, one of the roles of schools is to supervise students. When in school, students are the responsibility of the school and are under the supervision of teachers and other related parties. However, the high rate of sexual violence in the school environment makes schools seem to have lost their function as safe and comfortable places to learn.</br></br>Sexual violence often occurs because of the lack of knowledge about sex education to children. This is because there is a taboo view when talking about things related to sex. Sex education from an early age is very important so that children can know all their body parts and what their functions are. Even the psychological impact on the victim's mentality is very large, namely fear, trauma, loss of confidence, and even their inability to live life as usual. Like one case I saw on the news that occurred in December 2021, sexual violence by a religious teacher with the initial MAYH on 15 victims of elementary school students. The perpetrators tried to get good grades on the student, who was in fourth and fifth grades of the elementary school, and was sexually assaulted within three months.</br></br>And the factor that causes the rise of cases of sexual violence in the world of education is an unequal way of thinking that causes one party to be made a sexual object. Often victims of sexual violence are women and children. the existence of an unequal power relationship between teachers and students, where the teacher is more dominant over the students, causes a teacher to have the potential to commit acts of sexual violence. In this case, the victim is often under threat from the perpetrator, for example being threatened not to go up in class, dropping grades, and other threats, the lack of education about sex and social ethics is due to taboo views when talking about things related to sex. Sex education from an early age is very important so that children can know all their body parts and what their functions are. Children can know what can and cannot be shown to others on these body parts.</br></br>The role of the government in responding to cases of sexual violence in my opinion has not been effective because it is less useful when women need help when sexual violence occurs, because they are not only thinking about how to deal with the impact but also have to think about how to overcome so that the incidence of sexual violence decreases. And not only provide socialization to protect themselves as women but also provide socialization for men so that they do not have thoughts of committing sexual violence against women and children.exual violence against women and children.)
• Politik dan Kucing  + (Cats are one of the most comfortable, free … Cats are one of the most comfortable, free and safe places to vent because they won't respond to anything. If you want to illustrate, this cat is like a young man who is exposed to political issues, where he would prefer to just remain silent and not care.</br> </br> If cats don't respond to human comments, perhaps because they don't understand, the same goes for young people who are politically apathetic because they don't understand politics. What exists in the youth paradigm is only the dark side of politics, such as corrupt politicians, politicians who use young people as political fuel, like to seek sympathy at the start, only make promises, and other violations in the political system.</br> Even though politics is not as dirty as imagined, even if politics were carried out according to the constitution, perhaps the condition of a country would be as peaceful as the life of Mr. Gemoy's cat.</br></br> Even though they are not interested in politics, young people are often active in criticizing politicians' mistakes in running the political system. But unfortunately, usually young people only actively criticize without providing solutions, in fact they may never</br>think about solutions to the criticism they voice. However, the solution is the key.</br> One solution that can be done is to plunge directly into the problem and make changes. It's like if you have a position, you have power. The power to run the political system in accordance with its goals and functions, or in accordance with the criticism expressed by young people towards politicians.</br></br> Youth must be aware of the importance of their role in the political realm. Youth are bringers of change because their thoughts, which are always ambitious to move forward in a modern way and are more influential, are more open-minded, more sensitive and have a high humanitarian spirit, make them hopeful in realizing a political world that is healthy and in accordance with the rules.</br></br> One of the simplest political participation that may be the first step youth in politics, namely in elections, where the majority of voters are young people. Therefore, it is important for young people to understand politics so that they can make the right choice, where the person chosen can be like the Bugis tribe philosophy, namely "siri na pacce" which means maintaining self-esteem so that they are always responsible so that their self-esteem is not tarnished, so that their potential or The hope of representing them is also to convey the interests and hear the aspirations of the people, as well as bringing change and progress to the country. And of course being a good example for society, especially young people, so that they again believe in politics and participate in it.believe in politics and participate in it.)